Maternity statue - Baule - Côte d'Ivoire






Holds a postgraduate degree in African studies and 15 years experience in African art.
€65 | ||
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€60 | ||
€55 | ||
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Description from the seller
Côte d'Ivoire
Baoulé
Bois et cordelette
Height: 550mm
Width: 110mm
Depth: 140mm
This wood sculpture, standing at 55 cm tall, is a classic and powerful representation of motherhood, originating from the Baoulé people of Ivory Coast. It features a standing female figure carrying her child, a universal theme treated here according to the strict aesthetic and spiritual codes of the Akan culture.
Here is a detailed analysis of its origin, stylistic criteria, and ritual uses.
1. Origin and Stylistic Characteristics
Baoulé art is distinguished by its pursuit of harmony, symmetry, and fine detail. This statue gathers the most prestigious markers of this style:
The Maternity Iconography: The woman carries a child attached to her back. The child clings tightly to the mother's torso, his little legs encircling her hips with natural ease.
The Somitale Headdress: The mother’s head is crowned with a monumental, stepped headdress or headpiece, ending in a highly graphic conical or arrowed shape. This elaborately developed coiffure expresses high social status, nobility, and dignity.
Cheloid Scarifications: The statue’s body is richly adorned with traditional raised scarifications (cheloids). There are vertical and horizontal series on the face (around the mouth and on the cheeks), on the chest, as well as a very dense geometric arrangement on the protruding abdomen surrounding the navel. Among the Baoulé, these marks symbolize civilization, ideal beauty, and cultural belonging.
Ritual Elements and Patina: The statue bears a dark, crusty patina in places, evidence of its age and ritual handling. There is also the presence of a string or fiber cord tied around the mother’s neck, a addition often linked to devotional practices or protective rituals.
2. Functional and Ritual Use
In Baoulé society, a maternity statue of this size fulfills major spiritual and therapeutic functions:
A. The Cult of Fertility and Protection
The representation of a mother carrying her child is the ultimate symbol of lineage continuity and life.
These statues were frequently commissioned by women or couples facing infertility, or who had suffered the painful loss of young children.
Under the guidance of a diviner (wanzan), the statue became the receptacle of protective spirits. The woman cared for it, washed it, anointed it with oil or kaolin, and offered symbolic offerings to promote a timely pregnancy and protect the newborn from invisible forces or diseases.
B. The Wife of the Beyond (Blolo Bla)
Although the maternity theme is very specific, this sculpture can also represent a particularly honored form of a Blolo Bla (the wife of the spirit world).
If the diviner considered that the spiritual spouse of a man required representation as an accomplished mother to appease her jealousy or resolve a imbalance in the individual’s earthly life, such a statuette was carved.
Luxurious details (complex scarifications, tall headdress) are intended to flatter the spirit so that it grants its blessing (prosperity, health, descendants) to the earthly home.
In summary
This 55 cm Baoulé maternity piece is a superb example of West African ritual art. Through the balance of its forms and the richness of its bodily motifs, it embodies not only the Akan culture’s aesthetic ideal but also the deep hopes of protection, fecundity, and a sacred link between the world of the living and that of the ancestors.
Items are shipped with insurance and tracking number.
Fast and secure shipping. Parcels are sent from Monday to Saturday.
Delivery in France in 1 to 3 days, 2 to 5 days across Europe.
Seller's Story
Côte d'Ivoire
Baoulé
Bois et cordelette
Height: 550mm
Width: 110mm
Depth: 140mm
This wood sculpture, standing at 55 cm tall, is a classic and powerful representation of motherhood, originating from the Baoulé people of Ivory Coast. It features a standing female figure carrying her child, a universal theme treated here according to the strict aesthetic and spiritual codes of the Akan culture.
Here is a detailed analysis of its origin, stylistic criteria, and ritual uses.
1. Origin and Stylistic Characteristics
Baoulé art is distinguished by its pursuit of harmony, symmetry, and fine detail. This statue gathers the most prestigious markers of this style:
The Maternity Iconography: The woman carries a child attached to her back. The child clings tightly to the mother's torso, his little legs encircling her hips with natural ease.
The Somitale Headdress: The mother’s head is crowned with a monumental, stepped headdress or headpiece, ending in a highly graphic conical or arrowed shape. This elaborately developed coiffure expresses high social status, nobility, and dignity.
Cheloid Scarifications: The statue’s body is richly adorned with traditional raised scarifications (cheloids). There are vertical and horizontal series on the face (around the mouth and on the cheeks), on the chest, as well as a very dense geometric arrangement on the protruding abdomen surrounding the navel. Among the Baoulé, these marks symbolize civilization, ideal beauty, and cultural belonging.
Ritual Elements and Patina: The statue bears a dark, crusty patina in places, evidence of its age and ritual handling. There is also the presence of a string or fiber cord tied around the mother’s neck, a addition often linked to devotional practices or protective rituals.
2. Functional and Ritual Use
In Baoulé society, a maternity statue of this size fulfills major spiritual and therapeutic functions:
A. The Cult of Fertility and Protection
The representation of a mother carrying her child is the ultimate symbol of lineage continuity and life.
These statues were frequently commissioned by women or couples facing infertility, or who had suffered the painful loss of young children.
Under the guidance of a diviner (wanzan), the statue became the receptacle of protective spirits. The woman cared for it, washed it, anointed it with oil or kaolin, and offered symbolic offerings to promote a timely pregnancy and protect the newborn from invisible forces or diseases.
B. The Wife of the Beyond (Blolo Bla)
Although the maternity theme is very specific, this sculpture can also represent a particularly honored form of a Blolo Bla (the wife of the spirit world).
If the diviner considered that the spiritual spouse of a man required representation as an accomplished mother to appease her jealousy or resolve a imbalance in the individual’s earthly life, such a statuette was carved.
Luxurious details (complex scarifications, tall headdress) are intended to flatter the spirit so that it grants its blessing (prosperity, health, descendants) to the earthly home.
In summary
This 55 cm Baoulé maternity piece is a superb example of West African ritual art. Through the balance of its forms and the richness of its bodily motifs, it embodies not only the Akan culture’s aesthetic ideal but also the deep hopes of protection, fecundity, and a sacred link between the world of the living and that of the ancestors.
Items are shipped with insurance and tracking number.
Fast and secure shipping. Parcels are sent from Monday to Saturday.
Delivery in France in 1 to 3 days, 2 to 5 days across Europe.
