Ceremonial mask - Bassa / Dan - Liberia






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Masque de cérémonies, a wooden ceremonial mask from the Bassa/Dan people of Liberia, in good condition and delivered with a wooden stand.
Description from the seller
Liberia
Bassa / Dan
Wood
Height: 230mm
Width: 135mm
Depth: 65mm
Comes with a nice wooden base
This 23 cm wooden mask comes from the Bassa people, an ethnic group living mainly in Liberia, in the forest region, whose artistic and social traditions share similarities with their neighbors, notably the Dan (sometimes grouped under the name "Dan-Bassa" in stylistic analyses).
Here are the key elements about its origin and function:
1. Stylistic Characteristics
The facial structure: The mask is distinguished by a harmonious oval shape, a rounded and open forehead, often outlined by a carved decorative border. The eyes, round and prominent, are a strong visual signature, as is the open mouth that seems to come alive.
The patina: The dark, lustrous, deep surface bears witness to prolonged ritual use. This patina is not merely aesthetic: it is the result of ritual applications (oils, plant or sacrificial substances) applied over time to nourish the spirit of the mask.
The craftsmanship: The back of the mask shows traces of manual carving with a scraper, with notches around the edge allowing the costume of fibers or fabrics that covered the dancer entirely during ceremonies to be fixed.
2. Usage and Meaning
In traditional Bassa society, the mask is not an inert object but a living entity, a temporary embodiment of the forest spirits:
Social and Judicial Role: This type of mask was used within initiatory societies, such as the Poro society. It intervened in the settlement of internal conflicts, mediations, or to restore social order. Its presence at a ceremony ensured that decisions made or judgments rendered were under the guidance of the wisdom of the ancestors and not merely human will.
The Spirit Mask: When worn, the dancer becomes the mask. It loses its own identity to embody a protective or educational spirit. These masks appeared during cycles of initiation for young men or for major community events (funerals of notable figures, harvest celebrations), where they danced to purify the space and bless the community.
Spiritual Communication: The mask bearer acted as a bridge between the human world and the invisible world. Through its dance, its codified movements, and the sounds it emitted, the mask served to channel spiritual forces to maintain balance within the village.
These mid-sized pieces, like this one, were often high-quality masks intended to be worn by high-ranking initiates, whose value lay as much in the artistic mastery of the sculpture as in the ritual efficacy attributed to the mask.
Fast and secure shipping. Packages are sent with insurance and a tracking number.
Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France, 2 to 5 days in the European Union.
Worldwide delivery with Colissimo International.
Price does not include various taxes and customs duties.
We speak English
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
african mask art
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
Seller's Story
Liberia
Bassa / Dan
Wood
Height: 230mm
Width: 135mm
Depth: 65mm
Comes with a nice wooden base
This 23 cm wooden mask comes from the Bassa people, an ethnic group living mainly in Liberia, in the forest region, whose artistic and social traditions share similarities with their neighbors, notably the Dan (sometimes grouped under the name "Dan-Bassa" in stylistic analyses).
Here are the key elements about its origin and function:
1. Stylistic Characteristics
The facial structure: The mask is distinguished by a harmonious oval shape, a rounded and open forehead, often outlined by a carved decorative border. The eyes, round and prominent, are a strong visual signature, as is the open mouth that seems to come alive.
The patina: The dark, lustrous, deep surface bears witness to prolonged ritual use. This patina is not merely aesthetic: it is the result of ritual applications (oils, plant or sacrificial substances) applied over time to nourish the spirit of the mask.
The craftsmanship: The back of the mask shows traces of manual carving with a scraper, with notches around the edge allowing the costume of fibers or fabrics that covered the dancer entirely during ceremonies to be fixed.
2. Usage and Meaning
In traditional Bassa society, the mask is not an inert object but a living entity, a temporary embodiment of the forest spirits:
Social and Judicial Role: This type of mask was used within initiatory societies, such as the Poro society. It intervened in the settlement of internal conflicts, mediations, or to restore social order. Its presence at a ceremony ensured that decisions made or judgments rendered were under the guidance of the wisdom of the ancestors and not merely human will.
The Spirit Mask: When worn, the dancer becomes the mask. It loses its own identity to embody a protective or educational spirit. These masks appeared during cycles of initiation for young men or for major community events (funerals of notable figures, harvest celebrations), where they danced to purify the space and bless the community.
Spiritual Communication: The mask bearer acted as a bridge between the human world and the invisible world. Through its dance, its codified movements, and the sounds it emitted, the mask served to channel spiritual forces to maintain balance within the village.
These mid-sized pieces, like this one, were often high-quality masks intended to be worn by high-ranking initiates, whose value lay as much in the artistic mastery of the sculpture as in the ritual efficacy attributed to the mask.
Fast and secure shipping. Packages are sent with insurance and a tracking number.
Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France, 2 to 5 days in the European Union.
Worldwide delivery with Colissimo International.
Price does not include various taxes and customs duties.
We speak English
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
african mask art
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
