A bone sculpture - Ewe - Togo (No reserve price)

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Dimitri André
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Holds a postgraduate degree in African studies and 15 years experience in African art.

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A bone sculpture from Togo attributed to the Ewe culture, depicting a slender vertical female figure carved from bone with a dark patina and light encrustations, 24 cm high and 340 g, in fair condition, authenticity Original/official, sold without a stand.

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Description from the seller

Female Bone Figure
Aklakou Region, Southeastern Togo
Ewe/Adan cultural context
Bone, carved and polished; dark brown patina with light encrustations

A slender, strongly vertical female figure carved from an elongated bone. The natural shape of the material largely determines the columnar conception of the body. The legs are only summarily separated, while the long arms are held close to the torso. The hands rest on the lower abdomen and thighs, with individually incised fingers. Prominent breasts emphasize the female character of the figure.

Particular attention is given to the comparatively large head. Almond-shaped eyes, a broad nose, a small open mouth and projecting ears define the facial features. The hairstyle is rendered by numerous finely incised parallel lines. Rising above the head is a distinctive vessel-shaped element decorated with horizontal grooves.

The surface displays a deep brown, partially lustrous patina. Whitish to beige encrustations remain in the recesses of the carving, particularly around the head, neck and body as well as the upper vessel-shaped element. These deposits, together with the polished areas of the surface, suggest an extended history of handling and use.

The figure can provisionally be associated with a rarely documented group of bone sculptures from the Aklakou area in southeastern Togo. The region is characterized by the interaction of several cultural traditions, particularly those of the Ewe and neighbouring communities. Anthropomorphic figures in this region could serve in a variety of ritual contexts and may have been associated with protection, ancestors or spiritual forces. Without a documented field provenance, however, the precise original function of the present figure cannot be established with certainty.

A particularly striking aspect of the sculpture is the relationship between material and form. Rather than concealing the elongated shape of the bone, the sculptor incorporates it into the extreme verticality of the figure. The unusual vessel-shaped element above the head, together with the carefully articulated face, hairstyle and hands, gives the sculpture a distinctive and highly individual presence.

Provisional attribution: Aklakou region, southeastern Togo, Ewe/Adan cultural context
Material: Bone, probably a long bone; dark patina and light encrustations

Selected literature

Pezzoli, Gigi, Winfried Plath and Nii O. Quarcoopome. Aklama: Helper Spirits of the Ewe and Dangme. Milan: 5 Continents Editions, 2016.

Preston Blier, Suzanne. African Vodun: Art, Psychology, and Power. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1995.

Rosenthal, Judy. Possession, Ecstasy, and Law in Ewe Voodoo. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998.

Spieth, Jakob. Die Ewe-Stämme: Material zur Kunde des Ewe-Volkes in Deutsch-Togo. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1906.

Selected literature should be understood as providing broader cultural and art-historical context for Ewe and related sculptural traditions; it does not, by itself, establish the precise attribution or function of this particular figure.

Some of the information is generated by artificial intelligence and is based on published sources from the fields of ethnography, archaeology, and art history.

Inv. No. MAZ26738

Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change. ------------ Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke is a Berlin-based gallery specializing in West African sculpture, bronzes, terracottas, masks, and contemporary African art. It is directed by Wolfgang Jaenicke, whose work combines collecting, dealing, provenance research, fieldwork, and archival documentation. According to the gallery’s own account, Jaenicke studied ethnology, art history, and comparative law and has worked in the field of African art for more than twenty-five years. His activities developed through long-term engagement in countries including Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Togo. Rather than presenting African art as a closed historical category, he describes it as a continuing cultural tradition shaped by living communities and changing historical contexts. A particularly important phase of his career was in Mali, where he lived and worked between roughly 2002 and 2012 in Bamako and Ségou. There he operated Tribalartforum, a gallery that combined historical African sculpture with contemporary African photography, including works by Malick Sidibé. The political and military crisis in Mali in 2012 led to the closure of this phase of activity. Later, together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke continued working from Lomé, Togo, before establishing a gallery presence in Berlin near Charlottenburg Palace. The gallery places particular emphasis on West African bronzes, terracottas, Benin and Ife-related works, Nok sculpture, Dogon art, Baule sculpture, Senufo objects, and Yoruba material. One distinctive aspect of Jaenicke’s public position is his repeated emphasis on provenance transparency and restitution debates. On several published object records, the gallery explicitly discusses issues surrounding export documentation, UNESCO conventions, ownership histories, and communication with scholars and restitution researchers. These statements reflect broader contemporary debates about the circulation of African cultural heritage, legality, collecting history, and museum acquisition practices. The gallery maintains extensive online archives and catalogues documenting hundreds of African objects, including Benin and Ife bronzes, Nok terracottas, Dogon sculptures, Baule figures, Fon objects, Moba figures, and other West African material. For researchers interested in the history of the African art trade, Jaenicke represents a later generation of dealers compared with figures such as John J. Klejman. Whereas Klejman belonged to the postwar New York market of the 1950s–1970s, Jaenicke’s work has been shaped by contemporary concerns with field documentation, provenance research, restitution discussions, digital archives, and direct engagement with West African networks and artists. This text is based on AI Information

Female Bone Figure
Aklakou Region, Southeastern Togo
Ewe/Adan cultural context
Bone, carved and polished; dark brown patina with light encrustations

A slender, strongly vertical female figure carved from an elongated bone. The natural shape of the material largely determines the columnar conception of the body. The legs are only summarily separated, while the long arms are held close to the torso. The hands rest on the lower abdomen and thighs, with individually incised fingers. Prominent breasts emphasize the female character of the figure.

Particular attention is given to the comparatively large head. Almond-shaped eyes, a broad nose, a small open mouth and projecting ears define the facial features. The hairstyle is rendered by numerous finely incised parallel lines. Rising above the head is a distinctive vessel-shaped element decorated with horizontal grooves.

The surface displays a deep brown, partially lustrous patina. Whitish to beige encrustations remain in the recesses of the carving, particularly around the head, neck and body as well as the upper vessel-shaped element. These deposits, together with the polished areas of the surface, suggest an extended history of handling and use.

The figure can provisionally be associated with a rarely documented group of bone sculptures from the Aklakou area in southeastern Togo. The region is characterized by the interaction of several cultural traditions, particularly those of the Ewe and neighbouring communities. Anthropomorphic figures in this region could serve in a variety of ritual contexts and may have been associated with protection, ancestors or spiritual forces. Without a documented field provenance, however, the precise original function of the present figure cannot be established with certainty.

A particularly striking aspect of the sculpture is the relationship between material and form. Rather than concealing the elongated shape of the bone, the sculptor incorporates it into the extreme verticality of the figure. The unusual vessel-shaped element above the head, together with the carefully articulated face, hairstyle and hands, gives the sculpture a distinctive and highly individual presence.

Provisional attribution: Aklakou region, southeastern Togo, Ewe/Adan cultural context
Material: Bone, probably a long bone; dark patina and light encrustations

Selected literature

Pezzoli, Gigi, Winfried Plath and Nii O. Quarcoopome. Aklama: Helper Spirits of the Ewe and Dangme. Milan: 5 Continents Editions, 2016.

Preston Blier, Suzanne. African Vodun: Art, Psychology, and Power. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1995.

Rosenthal, Judy. Possession, Ecstasy, and Law in Ewe Voodoo. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998.

Spieth, Jakob. Die Ewe-Stämme: Material zur Kunde des Ewe-Volkes in Deutsch-Togo. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1906.

Selected literature should be understood as providing broader cultural and art-historical context for Ewe and related sculptural traditions; it does not, by itself, establish the precise attribution or function of this particular figure.

Some of the information is generated by artificial intelligence and is based on published sources from the fields of ethnography, archaeology, and art history.

Inv. No. MAZ26738

Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change. ------------ Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke is a Berlin-based gallery specializing in West African sculpture, bronzes, terracottas, masks, and contemporary African art. It is directed by Wolfgang Jaenicke, whose work combines collecting, dealing, provenance research, fieldwork, and archival documentation. According to the gallery’s own account, Jaenicke studied ethnology, art history, and comparative law and has worked in the field of African art for more than twenty-five years. His activities developed through long-term engagement in countries including Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Togo. Rather than presenting African art as a closed historical category, he describes it as a continuing cultural tradition shaped by living communities and changing historical contexts. A particularly important phase of his career was in Mali, where he lived and worked between roughly 2002 and 2012 in Bamako and Ségou. There he operated Tribalartforum, a gallery that combined historical African sculpture with contemporary African photography, including works by Malick Sidibé. The political and military crisis in Mali in 2012 led to the closure of this phase of activity. Later, together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke continued working from Lomé, Togo, before establishing a gallery presence in Berlin near Charlottenburg Palace. The gallery places particular emphasis on West African bronzes, terracottas, Benin and Ife-related works, Nok sculpture, Dogon art, Baule sculpture, Senufo objects, and Yoruba material. One distinctive aspect of Jaenicke’s public position is his repeated emphasis on provenance transparency and restitution debates. On several published object records, the gallery explicitly discusses issues surrounding export documentation, UNESCO conventions, ownership histories, and communication with scholars and restitution researchers. These statements reflect broader contemporary debates about the circulation of African cultural heritage, legality, collecting history, and museum acquisition practices. The gallery maintains extensive online archives and catalogues documenting hundreds of African objects, including Benin and Ife bronzes, Nok terracottas, Dogon sculptures, Baule figures, Fon objects, Moba figures, and other West African material. For researchers interested in the history of the African art trade, Jaenicke represents a later generation of dealers compared with figures such as John J. Klejman. Whereas Klejman belonged to the postwar New York market of the 1950s–1970s, Jaenicke’s work has been shaped by contemporary concerns with field documentation, provenance research, restitution discussions, digital archives, and direct engagement with West African networks and artists. This text is based on AI Information

Details

Ethnic group/ culture
Ewe
Country of Origin
Togo
Material
Bone
Sold with stand
No
Condition
Fair condition
Title of artwork
A bone sculpture
Height
24 cm
Weight
340 g
Authenticity
Original/official
GermanyVerified
6737
Objects sold
99.81%
protop

Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers

Unternehmen:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Repräsentant:
Wolfgang Jaenicke
Adresse:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY
Telefonnummer:
+493033951033
Email:
w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
USt-IdNr.:
DE241193499

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