Ancient Roman, Empire Legionary Bronze Eagle (Aquila) – Symbol of Imperial Power & Ritual Victory (No reserve price)

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Current bid
€ 44
No reserve price
Ruth Garrido Vila
Expert
Selected by Ruth Garrido Vila

Directed the Ifergan Collection Museum, specialising in Phoenician and Mediterranean archaeology.

Estimate  € 200 - € 250
IT
€44
PL
€39
IT
€34

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Ancient Roman zoomorphic bronze fitting depicting a eagle or bird of prey grasping a stag, dating to circa 1st–3rd century AD, titled Legionary Bronze Eagle (Aquila) – Symbol of Imperial Power & Ritual Victory, in good condition and authenticated as Original/official, acquired in 2025 from the Netherlands from a private collection via auction.

AI-assisted summary

Description from the seller

A remarkable Roman bronze zoomorphic object presenting a dramatic composition of an eagle-like bird of prey positioned above and clasping a stag or horned animal.

The eagle rises prominently at the centre, with a powerful head, elongated neck and projecting body. Beneath it, the second animal is incorporated into the composition, creating an unusually compact scene of domination between two creatures. Viewed from different angles, the sculptural modelling becomes particularly apparent.

Within the Roman world, the eagle — aquila — possessed exceptionally powerful military associations. It became the emblem par excellence of the Roman legion and could evoke Jupiter, imperial authority, victory and military power. For this reason, the eagle gives the object a particularly strong martial character.

The stag, if this identification is correct, introduces an interesting contrast. The stag was a familiar animal in the ancient Mediterranean imagination and could evoke the wilderness, vitality and the hunt. A composition showing the eagle overpowering or grasping another creature can therefore be presented symbolically as an image of strength, supremacy and triumph—while the precise original meaning of this particular object remains uncertain.

The bronze retains an attractive mottled green and earthy patina, with lighter exposed areas emphasizing the contours of the eagle, the underlying animal and the three-dimensional modelling. The substantial sculptural form makes the piece especially impressive when viewed from several directions.

Object: Zoomorphic bronze fitting / statuette · Culture: Ancient Roman, if supported by provenance · Material: Bronze/copper alloy · Motif: Eagle or bird of prey clasping a stag/horned animal, proposed identification · Symbolism: Roman military power, victory, strength and domination · Condition: Age-related wear and developed patina.

A remarkable Roman bronze zoomorphic object presenting a dramatic composition of an eagle-like bird of prey positioned above and clasping a stag or horned animal.

The eagle rises prominently at the centre, with a powerful head, elongated neck and projecting body. Beneath it, the second animal is incorporated into the composition, creating an unusually compact scene of domination between two creatures. Viewed from different angles, the sculptural modelling becomes particularly apparent.

Within the Roman world, the eagle — aquila — possessed exceptionally powerful military associations. It became the emblem par excellence of the Roman legion and could evoke Jupiter, imperial authority, victory and military power. For this reason, the eagle gives the object a particularly strong martial character.

The stag, if this identification is correct, introduces an interesting contrast. The stag was a familiar animal in the ancient Mediterranean imagination and could evoke the wilderness, vitality and the hunt. A composition showing the eagle overpowering or grasping another creature can therefore be presented symbolically as an image of strength, supremacy and triumph—while the precise original meaning of this particular object remains uncertain.

The bronze retains an attractive mottled green and earthy patina, with lighter exposed areas emphasizing the contours of the eagle, the underlying animal and the three-dimensional modelling. The substantial sculptural form makes the piece especially impressive when viewed from several directions.

Object: Zoomorphic bronze fitting / statuette · Culture: Ancient Roman, if supported by provenance · Material: Bronze/copper alloy · Motif: Eagle or bird of prey clasping a stag/horned animal, proposed identification · Symbolism: Roman military power, victory, strength and domination · Condition: Age-related wear and developed patina.

Details

Culture
Ancient Roman, Empire
Century/timeframe
circa 1st–3rd century AD
Name of object
Legionary Bronze Eagle (Aquila) – Symbol of Imperial Power & Ritual Victory
Acquired from
Auction house
Year acquired
2025
Country acquired from
Netherlands
Condition
Good
Previous owner acquired from
Private collection
Previous owner - year acquired
2025
Previous owner - country acquired from
Netherlands
I verify that I have obtained this object legally and that I am allowed to sell it
Yes
Authenticity
Original/official
The NetherlandsVerified
450
Objects sold
94.44%
pro

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