A terracotta vessel - Adamawa - Nigeria (No reserve price)

03
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€ 50
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Dimitri André
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Selected by Dimitri André

Holds a postgraduate degree in African studies and 15 years experience in African art.

Estimate  € 210 - € 250
FR
€50
RO
€3
RO
€2

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Original Adamawa terracotta anthropomorphic vessel from Nigeria, Adamawa region, sold with stand, 30 cm high, 1 kg, in fair condition.

AI-assisted summary

Description from the seller

Adamawa Anthropomorphic Vessel, Nigeria
Nigeria, Adamawa region
Terracotta, incl stand.

An imposing anthropomorphic terracotta vessel from the Adamawa region of northeastern Nigeria, according to information supplied by Petit Coulibaly. The original designation “Sculpture en vessel Adamawa, région Adamawa, Nigeria” identifies the object specifically as a sculptural vessel rather than simply as an anthropomorphic figure. Its broad, hollow-looking body and elaborate figurative superstructure combine the functions and visual vocabulary of a container and a human representation.

The elongated head rises prominently above the vessel-shaped body and is characterized by strongly projecting facial features. A long narrow nose establishes the central axis, accompanied by small modelled eyes and a projecting mouth. Elongated lateral elements frame the face, while the upper section is crowned by an elaborate coiffure or headdress composed of repeated ridged and segmented forms.

Particularly striking are the large curved elements surrounding the face. These create open spaces between the central facial structure and the outer contours, giving the head an unusually complex construction. Viewed in profile, the considerable projection of the facial features and applied elements becomes especially apparent.

The neck is encircled by a pronounced ornamental collar composed of repeated vertical incisions. This band establishes a clear transition between the elongated head and the broad body. Additional projecting elements around the shoulders further enrich the silhouette.

The torso expands dramatically into a broad, rounded vessel-like volume. Applied relief decoration covers the upper portion, with curved and pointed motifs arranged around the surface and enriched by repeated diagonal incisions. A continuous horizontal band of closely spaced oblique grooves separates this decorated register from the comparatively plain lower section.

The lower body is massive and rounded, tapering toward two abbreviated legs and prominently modelled feet. Individual toes are indicated by incised divisions. The fusion of container and human body is one of the most distinctive features of the sculpture, making the vessel itself an integral component of the anthropomorphic conception.

The Adamawa region encompasses a culturally diverse area of northeastern Nigeria and neighbouring Cameroon. The regional designation should therefore not automatically be equated with a specific ethnic attribution. Although Chamba communities are present within this broader cultural landscape, the available information identifies the present work geographically as Adamawa and does not securely establish a more specific cultural origin.

The terracotta surface displays warm ochre, reddish-brown and pale earthy tones with darker deposits in recessed areas. Abrasion, encrustation, small losses, erosion and modelling irregularities remain visible throughout.

Literature:

Richard Fardon, Fusions: Masquerades and Thought Style East of the Niger-Benue Confluence, West Africa, Saffron Books, London, 2007.

Marla C. Berns, Richard Fardon and Sidney Littlefield Kasfir (eds.), Central Nigeria Unmasked: Arts of the Benue River Valley, Fowler Museum at UCLA, Los Angeles, 2011.

Roy Sieber, Sculpture of Northern Nigeria, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, 1961.

Karl-Ferdinand Schädler, Encyclopedia of African Art and Culture, Panterra Verlag, Munich, 2009.

Some of the information and photos are generated by artificial intelligence and is based on published sources from the fields of ethnography, archaeology, and art history documents. All information and photos are protected by copyright.

Inv. No. MAZ28803

Legal Framework

Under the 1970 UNESCO Convention in combination with the Kulturgutschutz Gesetz (KGSG) any claim for the restitution of cultural property becomes time-barred three years after the competent authorities of the State of origin obtain knowledge of the object’s location and the identity of its possessor.
All bronzes and terracotta items offered have been publicly exhibited in Wolfgang Jaenicke Gallery since 2001. Organisations such as DIGITAL BENIN and academic institutions such as the Technical University of Berlin, which have been intensively involved in restitution-reseaches (translocation-project) over the past seven years, are aware of our work, have inspected large parts of our collection and have visited us in our dependance in Lomé, Togo, among other places, to learn about the international Art trade on site. Furthermore, the National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM) in Abuja, Nigeria, has been informed about our collection. In no case in the past have there been restitution claims against private institutions such as the Wolfgang Jaenicke Gallery

Our Gallery addresses these structural challenges through a policy of maximum transparency and documentation. Should any questions or uncertainties arise, we invite you to contact us. Each matter will be reviewed diligently using all available resources.



Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change. ------------ Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke is a Berlin-based gallery specializing in West African sculpture, bronzes, terracottas, masks, and contemporary African art. It is directed by Wolfgang Jaenicke, whose work combines collecting, dealing, provenance research, fieldwork, and archival documentation. According to the gallery’s own account, Jaenicke studied ethnology, art history, and comparative law and has worked in the field of African art for more than twenty-five years. His activities developed through long-term engagement in countries including Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Togo. Rather than presenting African art as a closed historical category, he describes it as a continuing cultural tradition shaped by living communities and changing historical contexts. A particularly important phase of his career was in Mali, where he lived and worked between roughly 2002 and 2012 in Bamako and Ségou. There he operated Tribalartforum, a gallery that combined historical African sculpture with contemporary African photography, including works by Malick Sidibé. The political and military crisis in Mali in 2012 led to the closure of this phase of activity. Later, together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke continued working from Lomé, Togo, before establishing a gallery presence in Berlin near Charlottenburg Palace. The gallery places particular emphasis on West African bronzes, terracottas, Benin and Ife-related works, Nok sculpture, Dogon art, Baule sculpture, Senufo objects, and Yoruba material. One distinctive aspect of Jaenicke’s public position is his repeated emphasis on provenance transparency and restitution debates. On several published object records, the gallery explicitly discusses issues surrounding export documentation, UNESCO conventions, ownership histories, and communication with scholars and restitution researchers. These statements reflect broader contemporary debates about the circulation of African cultural heritage, legality, collecting history, and museum acquisition practices. The gallery maintains extensive online archives and catalogues documenting hundreds of African objects, including Benin and Ife bronzes, Nok terracottas, Dogon sculptures, Baule figures, Fon objects, Moba figures, and other West African material. For researchers interested in the history of the African art trade, Jaenicke represents a later generation of dealers compared with figures such as John J. Klejman. Whereas Klejman belonged to the postwar New York market of the 1950s–1970s, Jaenicke’s work has been shaped by contemporary concerns with field documentation, provenance research, restitution discussions, digital archives, and direct engagement with West African networks and artists. This text is based on AI Information

Adamawa Anthropomorphic Vessel, Nigeria
Nigeria, Adamawa region
Terracotta, incl stand.

An imposing anthropomorphic terracotta vessel from the Adamawa region of northeastern Nigeria, according to information supplied by Petit Coulibaly. The original designation “Sculpture en vessel Adamawa, région Adamawa, Nigeria” identifies the object specifically as a sculptural vessel rather than simply as an anthropomorphic figure. Its broad, hollow-looking body and elaborate figurative superstructure combine the functions and visual vocabulary of a container and a human representation.

The elongated head rises prominently above the vessel-shaped body and is characterized by strongly projecting facial features. A long narrow nose establishes the central axis, accompanied by small modelled eyes and a projecting mouth. Elongated lateral elements frame the face, while the upper section is crowned by an elaborate coiffure or headdress composed of repeated ridged and segmented forms.

Particularly striking are the large curved elements surrounding the face. These create open spaces between the central facial structure and the outer contours, giving the head an unusually complex construction. Viewed in profile, the considerable projection of the facial features and applied elements becomes especially apparent.

The neck is encircled by a pronounced ornamental collar composed of repeated vertical incisions. This band establishes a clear transition between the elongated head and the broad body. Additional projecting elements around the shoulders further enrich the silhouette.

The torso expands dramatically into a broad, rounded vessel-like volume. Applied relief decoration covers the upper portion, with curved and pointed motifs arranged around the surface and enriched by repeated diagonal incisions. A continuous horizontal band of closely spaced oblique grooves separates this decorated register from the comparatively plain lower section.

The lower body is massive and rounded, tapering toward two abbreviated legs and prominently modelled feet. Individual toes are indicated by incised divisions. The fusion of container and human body is one of the most distinctive features of the sculpture, making the vessel itself an integral component of the anthropomorphic conception.

The Adamawa region encompasses a culturally diverse area of northeastern Nigeria and neighbouring Cameroon. The regional designation should therefore not automatically be equated with a specific ethnic attribution. Although Chamba communities are present within this broader cultural landscape, the available information identifies the present work geographically as Adamawa and does not securely establish a more specific cultural origin.

The terracotta surface displays warm ochre, reddish-brown and pale earthy tones with darker deposits in recessed areas. Abrasion, encrustation, small losses, erosion and modelling irregularities remain visible throughout.

Literature:

Richard Fardon, Fusions: Masquerades and Thought Style East of the Niger-Benue Confluence, West Africa, Saffron Books, London, 2007.

Marla C. Berns, Richard Fardon and Sidney Littlefield Kasfir (eds.), Central Nigeria Unmasked: Arts of the Benue River Valley, Fowler Museum at UCLA, Los Angeles, 2011.

Roy Sieber, Sculpture of Northern Nigeria, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, 1961.

Karl-Ferdinand Schädler, Encyclopedia of African Art and Culture, Panterra Verlag, Munich, 2009.

Some of the information and photos are generated by artificial intelligence and is based on published sources from the fields of ethnography, archaeology, and art history documents. All information and photos are protected by copyright.

Inv. No. MAZ28803

Legal Framework

Under the 1970 UNESCO Convention in combination with the Kulturgutschutz Gesetz (KGSG) any claim for the restitution of cultural property becomes time-barred three years after the competent authorities of the State of origin obtain knowledge of the object’s location and the identity of its possessor.
All bronzes and terracotta items offered have been publicly exhibited in Wolfgang Jaenicke Gallery since 2001. Organisations such as DIGITAL BENIN and academic institutions such as the Technical University of Berlin, which have been intensively involved in restitution-reseaches (translocation-project) over the past seven years, are aware of our work, have inspected large parts of our collection and have visited us in our dependance in Lomé, Togo, among other places, to learn about the international Art trade on site. Furthermore, the National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM) in Abuja, Nigeria, has been informed about our collection. In no case in the past have there been restitution claims against private institutions such as the Wolfgang Jaenicke Gallery

Our Gallery addresses these structural challenges through a policy of maximum transparency and documentation. Should any questions or uncertainties arise, we invite you to contact us. Each matter will be reviewed diligently using all available resources.



Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change. ------------ Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke is a Berlin-based gallery specializing in West African sculpture, bronzes, terracottas, masks, and contemporary African art. It is directed by Wolfgang Jaenicke, whose work combines collecting, dealing, provenance research, fieldwork, and archival documentation. According to the gallery’s own account, Jaenicke studied ethnology, art history, and comparative law and has worked in the field of African art for more than twenty-five years. His activities developed through long-term engagement in countries including Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Togo. Rather than presenting African art as a closed historical category, he describes it as a continuing cultural tradition shaped by living communities and changing historical contexts. A particularly important phase of his career was in Mali, where he lived and worked between roughly 2002 and 2012 in Bamako and Ségou. There he operated Tribalartforum, a gallery that combined historical African sculpture with contemporary African photography, including works by Malick Sidibé. The political and military crisis in Mali in 2012 led to the closure of this phase of activity. Later, together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke continued working from Lomé, Togo, before establishing a gallery presence in Berlin near Charlottenburg Palace. The gallery places particular emphasis on West African bronzes, terracottas, Benin and Ife-related works, Nok sculpture, Dogon art, Baule sculpture, Senufo objects, and Yoruba material. One distinctive aspect of Jaenicke’s public position is his repeated emphasis on provenance transparency and restitution debates. On several published object records, the gallery explicitly discusses issues surrounding export documentation, UNESCO conventions, ownership histories, and communication with scholars and restitution researchers. These statements reflect broader contemporary debates about the circulation of African cultural heritage, legality, collecting history, and museum acquisition practices. The gallery maintains extensive online archives and catalogues documenting hundreds of African objects, including Benin and Ife bronzes, Nok terracottas, Dogon sculptures, Baule figures, Fon objects, Moba figures, and other West African material. For researchers interested in the history of the African art trade, Jaenicke represents a later generation of dealers compared with figures such as John J. Klejman. Whereas Klejman belonged to the postwar New York market of the 1950s–1970s, Jaenicke’s work has been shaped by contemporary concerns with field documentation, provenance research, restitution discussions, digital archives, and direct engagement with West African networks and artists. This text is based on AI Information

Details

Ethnic group/ culture
Adamawa
Country of Origin
Nigeria
Material
Terracotta
Sold with stand
Yes
Condition
Fair condition
Title of artwork
A terracotta vessel
Height
30 cm
Weight
1 kg
Authenticity
Original/official
GermanyVerified
6813
Objects sold
99.8%
protop

Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers

Unternehmen:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Repräsentant:
Wolfgang Jaenicke
Adresse:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY
Telefonnummer:
+493033951033
Email:
w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
USt-IdNr.:
DE241193499

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