A bronze sculpture - Benin - Nigeria






Holds a postgraduate degree in African studies and 15 years experience in African art.
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A bronze bird-shaped lidded box from Nigeria’s Benin culture, titled 'A bronze sculpture', with provenance Inv. No. MAZ22791, weighing 1.2 kg, 13 cm high and 18 cm deep, in fair condition and authentic/original, sold without a stand.
Description from the seller
Bird-Shaped Lidded Box in Copper Alloy
Kingdom of Benin, Benin City Region, Nigeria
Copper alloy (“bronze”)
Cast in the shape of a water bird, this box combines sculptural unity with functional precision. The voluminous, serene body opens along a continuous groove; the upper half, with its neck, head, and wings, forms the lid. A dense network of finely engraved, herringbone-like lines covers almost the entire surface, translating the plumage into a rhythmic ornament. The long beak, the focused eye, and the upright tail feathers lend the bird a quiet alertness. The dark brown patina, partially oxidized to green, accentuates the three-dimensional effect of the engravings.
This vessel is part of the tradition of courtly metalwork from the historical Kingdom of Benin, whose political and artistic center was located in present-day Benin City. Similar bird-shaped lidded vessels made of brass are attributed to the Edo region and the specialized metal casters of the royal Ìgùn Ẹ́rọ̀nwwọ̀n guild. A closely related type is listed in the Metropolitan Museum as a "Lidded Bird Vessel."
Birds possess multifaceted meanings in Beninese imagery. Certain depictions of birds could embody prophetic powers and the mediation between the visible and spiritual worlds; the ahianmwen-oro, the "bird of prophecy," was closely associated with courtly ceremonies and the supernatural authority of the Oba.
Literature (selection)
Ben-Amos, Paula Girshick: The Art of Benin, London 1995.
Ezra, Kate: Royal Art of Benin: The Perls Collection, New York 1992.
Ben-Amos, Paula Girshick: Art, Innovation, and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Benin, Bloomington 1999.
Inv. No. MAZ22791
Legal Framework
Under the 1970 UNESCO Convention in combination with the Kulturgutschutz Gesetz (KGSG) any claim for the restitution of cultural property becomes time-barred three years after the competent authorities of the State of origin obtain knowledge of the object’s location and the identity of its possessor.
All bronzes and terracotta items offered have been publicly exhibited in Wolfgang Jaenicke Gallery since 2001. Organisations such as DIGITAL BENIN and academic institutions such as the Technical University of Berlin, which have been intensively involved in restitution-reseaches (translocation-project) over the past seven years, are aware of our work, have inspected large parts of our collection and have visited us in our dependance in Lomé, Togo, among other places, to learn about the international Art trade on site. Furthermore, the National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM) in Abuja, Nigeria, has been informed about our collection. In no case in the past have there been restitution claims against private institutions such as the Wolfgang Jaenicke Gallery
Our Gallery addresses these structural challenges through a policy of maximum transparency and documentation. Should any questions or uncertainties arise, we invite you to contact us. Each matter will be reviewed diligently using all available resources.
Seller's Story
Bird-Shaped Lidded Box in Copper Alloy
Kingdom of Benin, Benin City Region, Nigeria
Copper alloy (“bronze”)
Cast in the shape of a water bird, this box combines sculptural unity with functional precision. The voluminous, serene body opens along a continuous groove; the upper half, with its neck, head, and wings, forms the lid. A dense network of finely engraved, herringbone-like lines covers almost the entire surface, translating the plumage into a rhythmic ornament. The long beak, the focused eye, and the upright tail feathers lend the bird a quiet alertness. The dark brown patina, partially oxidized to green, accentuates the three-dimensional effect of the engravings.
This vessel is part of the tradition of courtly metalwork from the historical Kingdom of Benin, whose political and artistic center was located in present-day Benin City. Similar bird-shaped lidded vessels made of brass are attributed to the Edo region and the specialized metal casters of the royal Ìgùn Ẹ́rọ̀nwwọ̀n guild. A closely related type is listed in the Metropolitan Museum as a "Lidded Bird Vessel."
Birds possess multifaceted meanings in Beninese imagery. Certain depictions of birds could embody prophetic powers and the mediation between the visible and spiritual worlds; the ahianmwen-oro, the "bird of prophecy," was closely associated with courtly ceremonies and the supernatural authority of the Oba.
Literature (selection)
Ben-Amos, Paula Girshick: The Art of Benin, London 1995.
Ezra, Kate: Royal Art of Benin: The Perls Collection, New York 1992.
Ben-Amos, Paula Girshick: Art, Innovation, and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Benin, Bloomington 1999.
Inv. No. MAZ22791
Legal Framework
Under the 1970 UNESCO Convention in combination with the Kulturgutschutz Gesetz (KGSG) any claim for the restitution of cultural property becomes time-barred three years after the competent authorities of the State of origin obtain knowledge of the object’s location and the identity of its possessor.
All bronzes and terracotta items offered have been publicly exhibited in Wolfgang Jaenicke Gallery since 2001. Organisations such as DIGITAL BENIN and academic institutions such as the Technical University of Berlin, which have been intensively involved in restitution-reseaches (translocation-project) over the past seven years, are aware of our work, have inspected large parts of our collection and have visited us in our dependance in Lomé, Togo, among other places, to learn about the international Art trade on site. Furthermore, the National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM) in Abuja, Nigeria, has been informed about our collection. In no case in the past have there been restitution claims against private institutions such as the Wolfgang Jaenicke Gallery
Our Gallery addresses these structural challenges through a policy of maximum transparency and documentation. Should any questions or uncertainties arise, we invite you to contact us. Each matter will be reviewed diligently using all available resources.
Seller's Story
Details
Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers
- Unternehmen:
- Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
- Repräsentant:
- Wolfgang Jaenicke
- Adresse:
- Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY - Telefonnummer:
- +493033951033
- Email:
- w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
- USt-IdNr.:
- DE241193499
AGB
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