Ancient Chinese, Han dynasty Terracotta Court lady / funerary assistant in polychrome terracotta, mingqi - 28 cm (No reserve price)

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Ruth Garrido Vila
Expert
Selected by Ruth Garrido Vila

Directed the Ifergan Collection Museum, specialising in Phoenician and Mediterranean archaeology.

Estimate  € 1,800 - € 2,200
FR
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Terracotta Mingqi funerary figure of a court attendant, moulded terracotta with red and black polychromy, dating to the Han dynasty (circa 2nd–1st century BCE), in good condition, from a private collection; acquired in 2008 in Hong Kong.

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Description from the seller

China – Funeral figure of an court attendant (mingqi) – Han Dynasty, probably Western Han, ca. 2nd–1st century BCE.

Interesting Chinese funerary figure made in molded terracotta, depicting a court attendant standing, dressed in a long ceremonial cross-collar tunic. The figure adopts the solemn frontal posture characteristic of Han funerary sculpture, with the arms gathered before the abdomen and the hands apparently hidden beneath the wide sleeves.

With stylized proportions and markedly vertical, the body extends into a long tunic that broadens elegantly toward the base. The face presents deliberately sober modeling, with softly defined features and hair indicated by a zone of dark pigment.

Particularly attractive is the preservation of remnants of the original polychromy, with red pigment observed on the neckline of the garment and in a series of vertical lines on the sleeves or hands folded in front of the body. The surface also preserves abundant traces of a light engobe or preparatory coating, along with earthy deposits and a general patina consistent with an archaeological piece.

The lower part remains hollow and open, showing the manufacturing process of the figure. It shows surface wear, small losses and chips typical of its age, as well as a lateral crack; nevertheless, it fully preserves the characteristic silhouette and a highly attractive sculptural presence.

These figures, known as mingqi (明器), were placed in the tombs of Chinese elite to represent the servants and court members who would accompany the deceased in the afterlife.

Material: molded terracotta with traces of engobe and red and black polychromy.
Dimensions: 22X5X5 cm.
Period proposed: Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE), probably Western Han, circa 2nd–1st century BCE.
Condition: good considering its age; wear, deposits, losses of polychromy, small faults and a lateral crack visible in the photographs.

Catawiki disclaimer: This object has been dated based on style by the seller. No further tests, such as TL test, C14 test, lapidary tests, analysis of pigments or radiography scans have been conducted to check the integrity of the piece.

China – Funeral figure of an court attendant (mingqi) – Han Dynasty, probably Western Han, ca. 2nd–1st century BCE.

Interesting Chinese funerary figure made in molded terracotta, depicting a court attendant standing, dressed in a long ceremonial cross-collar tunic. The figure adopts the solemn frontal posture characteristic of Han funerary sculpture, with the arms gathered before the abdomen and the hands apparently hidden beneath the wide sleeves.

With stylized proportions and markedly vertical, the body extends into a long tunic that broadens elegantly toward the base. The face presents deliberately sober modeling, with softly defined features and hair indicated by a zone of dark pigment.

Particularly attractive is the preservation of remnants of the original polychromy, with red pigment observed on the neckline of the garment and in a series of vertical lines on the sleeves or hands folded in front of the body. The surface also preserves abundant traces of a light engobe or preparatory coating, along with earthy deposits and a general patina consistent with an archaeological piece.

The lower part remains hollow and open, showing the manufacturing process of the figure. It shows surface wear, small losses and chips typical of its age, as well as a lateral crack; nevertheless, it fully preserves the characteristic silhouette and a highly attractive sculptural presence.

These figures, known as mingqi (明器), were placed in the tombs of Chinese elite to represent the servants and court members who would accompany the deceased in the afterlife.

Material: molded terracotta with traces of engobe and red and black polychromy.
Dimensions: 22X5X5 cm.
Period proposed: Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE), probably Western Han, circa 2nd–1st century BCE.
Condition: good considering its age; wear, deposits, losses of polychromy, small faults and a lateral crack visible in the photographs.

Catawiki disclaimer: This object has been dated based on style by the seller. No further tests, such as TL test, C14 test, lapidary tests, analysis of pigments or radiography scans have been conducted to check the integrity of the piece.

Details

Culture
Ancient Chinese, Han dynasty
Century/timeframe
206AC
Name of object
Court lady / funerary assistant in polychrome terracotta, mingqi
Acquired from
Private collection
Year acquired
2008
Material
Terracotta
Country acquired from
Hong Kong
Condition
Good
Previous owner acquired from
Gallery / Antique dealer
Height
28 cm
Previous owner - year acquired
1950
Width
6 cm
Previous owner - country acquired from
Hong Kong
Depth
6 cm
I verify that I have obtained this object legally and that I am allowed to sell it
Yes
Authenticity
Original/official
SpainVerified
64
Objects sold
91.3%
Private

Disclaimer

The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.

The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.

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