Maternity statue - Baule - Côte d'Ivoire






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Description from the seller
Côte d'Ivoire
Baoulé
Wood
Height: 480mm
Width: 130mm
Depth: 130mm
This wooden sculpture, standing 48 cm tall, is a superb representation of motherhood, originating from the Baoulé people of Côte d'Ivoire. It remarkably embodies the standards of Akan-style statuary, characterized by the extreme care given to adornments, scarifications, and the balance of forms.
Here is the analysis of its origin, its visual codes, and its ritual functions:
1. Stylistic Characteristics and Description of the Object
Baoulé art values physical perfection as a reflection of moral beauty and spiritual maturity. This piece presents highly refined aesthetic attributes:
The Face and Hairstyle: The female figure features delicately drawn almond-shaped eyes and discreet ritual incisions on the face. Her hair is carved into braids gathered into lobed buns, a traditional motif that can be admired in detail from behind and in profile.
Ritual Scarifications: The statue bears rich geometric relief motifs (chéloïdes). A wide pectoral band is beautifully chiselled just above conical, firm breasts. The belly, slightly protruding around a pronounced navel, is entirely covered with a grid network of tight scarifications. The neck, long and elegant, also shows horizontal lines and geometric scarifications at the base of the neck.
Maternal Posture: On the back of the main figure, a toddler is depicted gripping vertically. The child’s arms and legs tightly encircle the mother’s torso and hips. The child also bears scarification motifs on the back and sports a neat hairstyle.
Patina: The entire wood has a dark, smooth, and glossy patina on the reliefs, indicating careful handling and repeated application of ritual oils during its historical use.
2. Functional Use and Ritual Significance
In Baoulé culture, maternity statues of this type were not mere decorative objects but carried major spiritual weight:
A. The Cult of Fertility and Lineage
These effigies were mainly used as devotion objects for women facing conception difficulties or fearing for the life of their future child.
Placed on the family altar or consulted under the guidance of a diviner (wanzan), the statue served as a bridge to the invisible world. The expectant mother cared for it (by offering symbolic food, kaolin or oil anointments) to win the favor of protective spirits and ensure the continuity of the lineage.
B. The Figure of the Wife in the Afterlife (Blolo Bla)
In Baoulé cosmogony, each individual has a spiritual partner in the afterlife (Blolo). If this spirit proved jealous or disturbed the earthly life of its partner (causing sterility, singleness, or illness), the diviner ordered the creation of a statue to give it a body.
Representing the Blolo Bla in the likeness of a accomplished mother, adorned with the finest scarifications and a noble coiffure, served to flatter the spirit, appease its anger, and transform its jealousy into a benevolent force for the terrestrial home.
In summary
This 48 cm Baoulé sculpture is a model of balance and refinement. Through the delicacy of its braided hairstyle, the richness of its chéloïdes, and the tenderness of its maternal posture, it remains a sacred receptacle intended to celebrate life, fertility, and the indestructible bonds between the world of the living and that of the spirits.
The items are shipped securely with tracking number.
Fast and protected shipping. Parcels are dispatched Monday to Saturday.
Delivery between 1 and 3 days in France, 2 to 5 days across Europe.
Seller's Story
Côte d'Ivoire
Baoulé
Wood
Height: 480mm
Width: 130mm
Depth: 130mm
This wooden sculpture, standing 48 cm tall, is a superb representation of motherhood, originating from the Baoulé people of Côte d'Ivoire. It remarkably embodies the standards of Akan-style statuary, characterized by the extreme care given to adornments, scarifications, and the balance of forms.
Here is the analysis of its origin, its visual codes, and its ritual functions:
1. Stylistic Characteristics and Description of the Object
Baoulé art values physical perfection as a reflection of moral beauty and spiritual maturity. This piece presents highly refined aesthetic attributes:
The Face and Hairstyle: The female figure features delicately drawn almond-shaped eyes and discreet ritual incisions on the face. Her hair is carved into braids gathered into lobed buns, a traditional motif that can be admired in detail from behind and in profile.
Ritual Scarifications: The statue bears rich geometric relief motifs (chéloïdes). A wide pectoral band is beautifully chiselled just above conical, firm breasts. The belly, slightly protruding around a pronounced navel, is entirely covered with a grid network of tight scarifications. The neck, long and elegant, also shows horizontal lines and geometric scarifications at the base of the neck.
Maternal Posture: On the back of the main figure, a toddler is depicted gripping vertically. The child’s arms and legs tightly encircle the mother’s torso and hips. The child also bears scarification motifs on the back and sports a neat hairstyle.
Patina: The entire wood has a dark, smooth, and glossy patina on the reliefs, indicating careful handling and repeated application of ritual oils during its historical use.
2. Functional Use and Ritual Significance
In Baoulé culture, maternity statues of this type were not mere decorative objects but carried major spiritual weight:
A. The Cult of Fertility and Lineage
These effigies were mainly used as devotion objects for women facing conception difficulties or fearing for the life of their future child.
Placed on the family altar or consulted under the guidance of a diviner (wanzan), the statue served as a bridge to the invisible world. The expectant mother cared for it (by offering symbolic food, kaolin or oil anointments) to win the favor of protective spirits and ensure the continuity of the lineage.
B. The Figure of the Wife in the Afterlife (Blolo Bla)
In Baoulé cosmogony, each individual has a spiritual partner in the afterlife (Blolo). If this spirit proved jealous or disturbed the earthly life of its partner (causing sterility, singleness, or illness), the diviner ordered the creation of a statue to give it a body.
Representing the Blolo Bla in the likeness of a accomplished mother, adorned with the finest scarifications and a noble coiffure, served to flatter the spirit, appease its anger, and transform its jealousy into a benevolent force for the terrestrial home.
In summary
This 48 cm Baoulé sculpture is a model of balance and refinement. Through the delicacy of its braided hairstyle, the richness of its chéloïdes, and the tenderness of its maternal posture, it remains a sacred receptacle intended to celebrate life, fertility, and the indestructible bonds between the world of the living and that of the spirits.
The items are shipped securely with tracking number.
Fast and protected shipping. Parcels are dispatched Monday to Saturday.
Delivery between 1 and 3 days in France, 2 to 5 days across Europe.
