A wooden sculpture - Moba - Togo (No reserve price)

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Julien Gauthier
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Selected by Julien Gauthier

A decade of experience in historical arms, armour, and African art.

Estimate  € 380 - € 450
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€8
RO
€7
FR
€4

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A wooden sculpture from Togo by the Moba people, titled "A wooden sculpture", from the Dapaong region, 95 cm high, 7.6 kg, in fair condition and sold without a stand.

AI-assisted summary

Description from the seller

Moba sculpture,
Dapaong region, Togo
Wood, light brown to grayish-ochre in color.

A wooden sculpture, Moba, depicts a standing human figure with a slender, highly elongated silhouette, whose anatomy is reduced to a few essential forms. The massive, almost cylindrical head lacks clearly discernible facial features; a horizontal constriction separates it from a widened torso, extended by two straight arms extending down on either side of the torso. The torso tapers sharply before joining a rounded pelvis, followed by two long, separate legs without clearly defined feet. This construction highlights the contrasts between the mass of the head and pelvis and the slenderness of the limbs. The wood, ranging in color from light brown to grayish ochre, retains a few dark patches and features a deeply eroded surface marked by longitudinal cracks, cavities, and areas of material loss that make certain details difficult to interpret. From a historical and anthropological perspective, the object belongs to a category of figures known as tchitcheri, documented among the Moba people of northern Togo and northeastern Ghana: placed on personal, family, or community altars, they are used in protective rituals and, depending on their category, may represent ancestors, thereby maintaining a ritual link between the living and previous generations.

Moba sculpture differs from many neighboring West African traditions in its rejection of elaborate surface ornamentation. Scarifications, jewelry, clothing, and detailed hairstyles are generally absent from the most characteristic tchitcheri. Instead, the sculptor focuses on proportions, silhouette, and the tension between a few basic forms.

Within the Moba corpus, differences in scale and sculptural refinement may correspond to differences in function and status. Ethnographic research distinguishes several categories of tchitcheri, notably personal figures and larger ancestral figures associated with family compounds. Without precise measurements or field documentation, however, it would be premature to attribute this sculpture with certainty to a specific ritual category.

Stylistically, the work falls at the austere end of the Moba sculptural spectrum. Its significance lies precisely in the absence of decorative embellishments. The sculptor has transformed the human figure into an elementary symbol: head, body, arms, and legs—sufficient to establish a human presence while avoiding any individual identity.

Selected Literature
Kreamer, Christine Mullen. “Moba Shrine Figures.” African Arts, Vol. 20, No. 2, 1987.
Kreamer, Christine Mullen. “The Moba and Their Tchitcheri Shrine Figures.” In African Arts.
Kerchache, Jacques; Paudrat, Jean-Louis; Stephan, Lucien. L’Art africain. Paris, 1988.
Roy, Christopher D. Art of the Upper Volta Rivers. Meudon, 1987.

Some of the information and photos are generated by artificial intelligence and is based on published sources from the fields of ethnography, archaeology, and art history documents. All information and photos are protected by copyright.

Inv. No. MAZ29289

Informant Ouro

Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change. ------------ Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke is a Berlin-based gallery specializing in West African sculpture, bronzes, terracottas, masks, and contemporary African art. It is directed by Wolfgang Jaenicke, whose work combines collecting, dealing, provenance research, fieldwork, and archival documentation. According to the gallery’s own account, Jaenicke studied ethnology, art history, and comparative law and has worked in the field of African art for more than twenty-five years. His activities developed through long-term engagement in countries including Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Togo. Rather than presenting African art as a closed historical category, he describes it as a continuing cultural tradition shaped by living communities and changing historical contexts. A particularly important phase of his career was in Mali, where he lived and worked between roughly 2002 and 2012 in Bamako and Ségou. There he operated Tribalartforum, a gallery that combined historical African sculpture with contemporary African photography, including works by Malick Sidibé. The political and military crisis in Mali in 2012 led to the closure of this phase of activity. Later, together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke continued working from Lomé, Togo, before establishing a gallery presence in Berlin near Charlottenburg Palace. The gallery places particular emphasis on West African bronzes, terracottas, Benin and Ife-related works, Nok sculpture, Dogon art, Baule sculpture, Senufo objects, and Yoruba material. One distinctive aspect of Jaenicke’s public position is his repeated emphasis on provenance transparency and restitution debates. On several published object records, the gallery explicitly discusses issues surrounding export documentation, UNESCO conventions, ownership histories, and communication with scholars and restitution researchers. These statements reflect broader contemporary debates about the circulation of African cultural heritage, legality, collecting history, and museum acquisition practices. The gallery maintains extensive online archives and catalogues documenting hundreds of African objects, including Benin and Ife bronzes, Nok terracottas, Dogon sculptures, Baule figures, Fon objects, Moba figures, and other West African material. For researchers interested in the history of the African art trade, Jaenicke represents a later generation of dealers compared with figures such as John J. Klejman. Whereas Klejman belonged to the postwar New York market of the 1950s–1970s, Jaenicke’s work has been shaped by contemporary concerns with field documentation, provenance research, restitution discussions, digital archives, and direct engagement with West African networks and artists. This text is based on AI Information

Moba sculpture,
Dapaong region, Togo
Wood, light brown to grayish-ochre in color.

A wooden sculpture, Moba, depicts a standing human figure with a slender, highly elongated silhouette, whose anatomy is reduced to a few essential forms. The massive, almost cylindrical head lacks clearly discernible facial features; a horizontal constriction separates it from a widened torso, extended by two straight arms extending down on either side of the torso. The torso tapers sharply before joining a rounded pelvis, followed by two long, separate legs without clearly defined feet. This construction highlights the contrasts between the mass of the head and pelvis and the slenderness of the limbs. The wood, ranging in color from light brown to grayish ochre, retains a few dark patches and features a deeply eroded surface marked by longitudinal cracks, cavities, and areas of material loss that make certain details difficult to interpret. From a historical and anthropological perspective, the object belongs to a category of figures known as tchitcheri, documented among the Moba people of northern Togo and northeastern Ghana: placed on personal, family, or community altars, they are used in protective rituals and, depending on their category, may represent ancestors, thereby maintaining a ritual link between the living and previous generations.

Moba sculpture differs from many neighboring West African traditions in its rejection of elaborate surface ornamentation. Scarifications, jewelry, clothing, and detailed hairstyles are generally absent from the most characteristic tchitcheri. Instead, the sculptor focuses on proportions, silhouette, and the tension between a few basic forms.

Within the Moba corpus, differences in scale and sculptural refinement may correspond to differences in function and status. Ethnographic research distinguishes several categories of tchitcheri, notably personal figures and larger ancestral figures associated with family compounds. Without precise measurements or field documentation, however, it would be premature to attribute this sculpture with certainty to a specific ritual category.

Stylistically, the work falls at the austere end of the Moba sculptural spectrum. Its significance lies precisely in the absence of decorative embellishments. The sculptor has transformed the human figure into an elementary symbol: head, body, arms, and legs—sufficient to establish a human presence while avoiding any individual identity.

Selected Literature
Kreamer, Christine Mullen. “Moba Shrine Figures.” African Arts, Vol. 20, No. 2, 1987.
Kreamer, Christine Mullen. “The Moba and Their Tchitcheri Shrine Figures.” In African Arts.
Kerchache, Jacques; Paudrat, Jean-Louis; Stephan, Lucien. L’Art africain. Paris, 1988.
Roy, Christopher D. Art of the Upper Volta Rivers. Meudon, 1987.

Some of the information and photos are generated by artificial intelligence and is based on published sources from the fields of ethnography, archaeology, and art history documents. All information and photos are protected by copyright.

Inv. No. MAZ29289

Informant Ouro

Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change. ------------ Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke is a Berlin-based gallery specializing in West African sculpture, bronzes, terracottas, masks, and contemporary African art. It is directed by Wolfgang Jaenicke, whose work combines collecting, dealing, provenance research, fieldwork, and archival documentation. According to the gallery’s own account, Jaenicke studied ethnology, art history, and comparative law and has worked in the field of African art for more than twenty-five years. His activities developed through long-term engagement in countries including Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Togo. Rather than presenting African art as a closed historical category, he describes it as a continuing cultural tradition shaped by living communities and changing historical contexts. A particularly important phase of his career was in Mali, where he lived and worked between roughly 2002 and 2012 in Bamako and Ségou. There he operated Tribalartforum, a gallery that combined historical African sculpture with contemporary African photography, including works by Malick Sidibé. The political and military crisis in Mali in 2012 led to the closure of this phase of activity. Later, together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke continued working from Lomé, Togo, before establishing a gallery presence in Berlin near Charlottenburg Palace. The gallery places particular emphasis on West African bronzes, terracottas, Benin and Ife-related works, Nok sculpture, Dogon art, Baule sculpture, Senufo objects, and Yoruba material. One distinctive aspect of Jaenicke’s public position is his repeated emphasis on provenance transparency and restitution debates. On several published object records, the gallery explicitly discusses issues surrounding export documentation, UNESCO conventions, ownership histories, and communication with scholars and restitution researchers. These statements reflect broader contemporary debates about the circulation of African cultural heritage, legality, collecting history, and museum acquisition practices. The gallery maintains extensive online archives and catalogues documenting hundreds of African objects, including Benin and Ife bronzes, Nok terracottas, Dogon sculptures, Baule figures, Fon objects, Moba figures, and other West African material. For researchers interested in the history of the African art trade, Jaenicke represents a later generation of dealers compared with figures such as John J. Klejman. Whereas Klejman belonged to the postwar New York market of the 1950s–1970s, Jaenicke’s work has been shaped by contemporary concerns with field documentation, provenance research, restitution discussions, digital archives, and direct engagement with West African networks and artists. This text is based on AI Information

Details

Ethnic group/ culture
Moba
Country of Origin
Togo
Material
Wood
Sold with stand
No
Condition
Fair condition
Title of artwork
A wooden sculpture
Height
95 cm
Weight
7.6 kg
GermanyVerified
6867
Objects sold
99.81%
protop

Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers

Unternehmen:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Repräsentant:
Wolfgang Jaenicke
Adresse:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY
Telefonnummer:
+493033951033
Email:
w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
USt-IdNr.:
DE241193499

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