A bronze pendant - Gan - Burkina Faso (No reserve price)

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A bronze Gan pendant titled “A bronze pendant” from Burkina Faso, Banfora region, 6.5 cm high, 70 g (incl. stand), in fair condition and sold with a stand.

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Description from the seller

Bronze Gan pendant sculpture,
Banfora region, Burkina Faso.
A brown-black coloration with ochre patches.

This bronze pendant, known as a “Gan,” features a triangular plaque with rounded corners, surmounted by a thick suspension ring whose base is highlighted by two raised ridges. A raised border, marked with oblique incisions resembling a twisted cord, frames the main face. Three stylized birds are arranged vertically on the front, all facing left, each with a protruding beak, a circular eye, a raised wing, and a tail rendered with parallel lines. Their repetition structures the design, while the reverse, which is nearly flat, bears no apparent figurative motif. The surface combines a brown-black coloration with areas of ochre and deposits lodged in the recesses; the raised areas feature smoother, slightly glossy sections. From an ethnological perspective, this piece can be compared to the metal amulets documented among the Gan people of southwestern Burkina Faso, some of which serve a protective function; animal representations also play an important role in objects associated with guardian deities and the memory of the kingdom.

The Banfora region of southwestern Burkina Faso is a geographically and culturally rich area located near the borders of Ivory Coast and Mali. Centered around the town of Banfora, the region lies within the Cascades Region, named for its dramatic natural features, including the well-known Cascades de Karfiguéla (Karfiguéla Waterfalls). With its fertile plains, lush vegetation, and scenic landscapes, Banfora stands in contrast to the more arid northern parts of Burkina Faso and plays a key role in the country’s agriculture and tourism.

Banfora is home to several ethnic groups, most notably the Gan, Gouin (Gwini), Turka, Diarra, and Senufo peoples. Each group maintains distinct cultural practices, languages, and artistic traditions. The Gan, in particular, are renowned for their bronze casting, producing pendants, figurines, and ritual objects using the lost-wax technique. Their metalwork is spiritually charged and plays a role in religious and ancestral rites. The isolation of the Gan in the nearby hills of Obiré has helped preserve their artistic legacy and royal traditions, including a still-existing local kingship.

The Gan pendant is a distinctive piece of cast metalwork associated with the Gan people, a small but culturally rich group known for their sophisticated bronze casting traditions. These pendants, often made of brass or bronze using the lost-wax casting technique, typically depict stylized human or zoomorphic forms, sometimes combining both in a single, composite figure. The motifs—such as riders on horses, mythic animals, or ancestral figures—are deeply symbolic and tied to Gan beliefs about protection, authority, and the spiritual world.
Unlike purely decorative ornaments, Gan pendants often served as amulets or status symbols, worn by chiefs, spiritual leaders, or initiated individuals. They were believed to embody spiritual power (nyama) and offer protection against misfortune or malevolent forces. Their intricate designs reflect not only technical mastery but also an oral tradition where symbolism is key; for example, a rider may symbolize leadership or ancestral guidance, while animal features might represent traits like strength or vigilance.
These pendants are unique within West African art due to their fusion of abstract and figurative elements, and they are rare because the Gan have preserved their metalcasting traditions in relative isolation, even as neighboring groups adopted other artistic forms. Today, Gan pendants are valued both as spiritual objects and as remarkable examples of indigenous African metallurgy.

Roy, Christopher D. Art of the Upper Volta Rivers. Alain and Francoise Chaffin, 1987.
Himmelheber, Hans. Negerkunst und Negerkünstler. F. Bruckmann, 1960.
Elliott, David. Art of Burkina Faso. Indiana University Press, 1984.

Some of the information and photos are generated by artificial intelligence and is based on published sources from the fields of ethnography, archaeology, and art history documents. All information and photos are protected by copyright.

Inv. No. MAZ29826

Height: 6,5 cm
Weight: 70 g (incl. stand)

Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change. ------------ Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke is a Berlin-based gallery specializing in West African sculpture, bronzes, terracottas, masks, and contemporary African art. It is directed by Wolfgang Jaenicke, whose work combines collecting, dealing, provenance research, fieldwork, and archival documentation. According to the gallery’s own account, Jaenicke studied ethnology, art history, and comparative law and has worked in the field of African art for more than twenty-five years. His activities developed through long-term engagement in countries including Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Togo. Rather than presenting African art as a closed historical category, he describes it as a continuing cultural tradition shaped by living communities and changing historical contexts. A particularly important phase of his career was in Mali, where he lived and worked between roughly 2002 and 2012 in Bamako and Ségou. There he operated Tribalartforum, a gallery that combined historical African sculpture with contemporary African photography, including works by Malick Sidibé. The political and military crisis in Mali in 2012 led to the closure of this phase of activity. Later, together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke continued working from Lomé, Togo, before establishing a gallery presence in Berlin near Charlottenburg Palace. The gallery places particular emphasis on West African bronzes, terracottas, Benin and Ife-related works, Nok sculpture, Dogon art, Baule sculpture, Senufo objects, and Yoruba material. One distinctive aspect of Jaenicke’s public position is his repeated emphasis on provenance transparency and restitution debates. On several published object records, the gallery explicitly discusses issues surrounding export documentation, UNESCO conventions, ownership histories, and communication with scholars and restitution researchers. These statements reflect broader contemporary debates about the circulation of African cultural heritage, legality, collecting history, and museum acquisition practices. The gallery maintains extensive online archives and catalogues documenting hundreds of African objects, including Benin and Ife bronzes, Nok terracottas, Dogon sculptures, Baule figures, Fon objects, Moba figures, and other West African material. For researchers interested in the history of the African art trade, Jaenicke represents a later generation of dealers compared with figures such as John J. Klejman. Whereas Klejman belonged to the postwar New York market of the 1950s–1970s, Jaenicke’s work has been shaped by contemporary concerns with field documentation, provenance research, restitution discussions, digital archives, and direct engagement with West African networks and artists. This text is based on AI Information

Bronze Gan pendant sculpture,
Banfora region, Burkina Faso.
A brown-black coloration with ochre patches.

This bronze pendant, known as a “Gan,” features a triangular plaque with rounded corners, surmounted by a thick suspension ring whose base is highlighted by two raised ridges. A raised border, marked with oblique incisions resembling a twisted cord, frames the main face. Three stylized birds are arranged vertically on the front, all facing left, each with a protruding beak, a circular eye, a raised wing, and a tail rendered with parallel lines. Their repetition structures the design, while the reverse, which is nearly flat, bears no apparent figurative motif. The surface combines a brown-black coloration with areas of ochre and deposits lodged in the recesses; the raised areas feature smoother, slightly glossy sections. From an ethnological perspective, this piece can be compared to the metal amulets documented among the Gan people of southwestern Burkina Faso, some of which serve a protective function; animal representations also play an important role in objects associated with guardian deities and the memory of the kingdom.

The Banfora region of southwestern Burkina Faso is a geographically and culturally rich area located near the borders of Ivory Coast and Mali. Centered around the town of Banfora, the region lies within the Cascades Region, named for its dramatic natural features, including the well-known Cascades de Karfiguéla (Karfiguéla Waterfalls). With its fertile plains, lush vegetation, and scenic landscapes, Banfora stands in contrast to the more arid northern parts of Burkina Faso and plays a key role in the country’s agriculture and tourism.

Banfora is home to several ethnic groups, most notably the Gan, Gouin (Gwini), Turka, Diarra, and Senufo peoples. Each group maintains distinct cultural practices, languages, and artistic traditions. The Gan, in particular, are renowned for their bronze casting, producing pendants, figurines, and ritual objects using the lost-wax technique. Their metalwork is spiritually charged and plays a role in religious and ancestral rites. The isolation of the Gan in the nearby hills of Obiré has helped preserve their artistic legacy and royal traditions, including a still-existing local kingship.

The Gan pendant is a distinctive piece of cast metalwork associated with the Gan people, a small but culturally rich group known for their sophisticated bronze casting traditions. These pendants, often made of brass or bronze using the lost-wax casting technique, typically depict stylized human or zoomorphic forms, sometimes combining both in a single, composite figure. The motifs—such as riders on horses, mythic animals, or ancestral figures—are deeply symbolic and tied to Gan beliefs about protection, authority, and the spiritual world.
Unlike purely decorative ornaments, Gan pendants often served as amulets or status symbols, worn by chiefs, spiritual leaders, or initiated individuals. They were believed to embody spiritual power (nyama) and offer protection against misfortune or malevolent forces. Their intricate designs reflect not only technical mastery but also an oral tradition where symbolism is key; for example, a rider may symbolize leadership or ancestral guidance, while animal features might represent traits like strength or vigilance.
These pendants are unique within West African art due to their fusion of abstract and figurative elements, and they are rare because the Gan have preserved their metalcasting traditions in relative isolation, even as neighboring groups adopted other artistic forms. Today, Gan pendants are valued both as spiritual objects and as remarkable examples of indigenous African metallurgy.

Roy, Christopher D. Art of the Upper Volta Rivers. Alain and Francoise Chaffin, 1987.
Himmelheber, Hans. Negerkunst und Negerkünstler. F. Bruckmann, 1960.
Elliott, David. Art of Burkina Faso. Indiana University Press, 1984.

Some of the information and photos are generated by artificial intelligence and is based on published sources from the fields of ethnography, archaeology, and art history documents. All information and photos are protected by copyright.

Inv. No. MAZ29826

Height: 6,5 cm
Weight: 70 g (incl. stand)

Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change. ------------ Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke is a Berlin-based gallery specializing in West African sculpture, bronzes, terracottas, masks, and contemporary African art. It is directed by Wolfgang Jaenicke, whose work combines collecting, dealing, provenance research, fieldwork, and archival documentation. According to the gallery’s own account, Jaenicke studied ethnology, art history, and comparative law and has worked in the field of African art for more than twenty-five years. His activities developed through long-term engagement in countries including Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Togo. Rather than presenting African art as a closed historical category, he describes it as a continuing cultural tradition shaped by living communities and changing historical contexts. A particularly important phase of his career was in Mali, where he lived and worked between roughly 2002 and 2012 in Bamako and Ségou. There he operated Tribalartforum, a gallery that combined historical African sculpture with contemporary African photography, including works by Malick Sidibé. The political and military crisis in Mali in 2012 led to the closure of this phase of activity. Later, together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke continued working from Lomé, Togo, before establishing a gallery presence in Berlin near Charlottenburg Palace. The gallery places particular emphasis on West African bronzes, terracottas, Benin and Ife-related works, Nok sculpture, Dogon art, Baule sculpture, Senufo objects, and Yoruba material. One distinctive aspect of Jaenicke’s public position is his repeated emphasis on provenance transparency and restitution debates. On several published object records, the gallery explicitly discusses issues surrounding export documentation, UNESCO conventions, ownership histories, and communication with scholars and restitution researchers. These statements reflect broader contemporary debates about the circulation of African cultural heritage, legality, collecting history, and museum acquisition practices. The gallery maintains extensive online archives and catalogues documenting hundreds of African objects, including Benin and Ife bronzes, Nok terracottas, Dogon sculptures, Baule figures, Fon objects, Moba figures, and other West African material. For researchers interested in the history of the African art trade, Jaenicke represents a later generation of dealers compared with figures such as John J. Klejman. Whereas Klejman belonged to the postwar New York market of the 1950s–1970s, Jaenicke’s work has been shaped by contemporary concerns with field documentation, provenance research, restitution discussions, digital archives, and direct engagement with West African networks and artists. This text is based on AI Information

Details

Ethnic group/ culture
Gan
Country of Origin
Burkina Faso
Material
Bronze
Sold with stand
Yes
Condition
Fair condition
Title of artwork
A bronze pendant
Height
6.5 cm
Weight
70 g
GermanyVerified
6867
Objects sold
99.81%
protop

Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers

Unternehmen:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Repräsentant:
Wolfgang Jaenicke
Adresse:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY
Telefonnummer:
+493033951033
Email:
w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
USt-IdNr.:
DE241193499

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