A iron sculpture - Mumuye - Nigeria (No reserve price)






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A iron sculpture by the Mumuye from the Takum region in Nigeria; a black iron figure, 49 cm tall and weighing 570 g, in fair condition and sold without a stand.
Description from the seller
Black iron sculpture Mumuye,
Takum region, Nigeria
A surface featuring gray-brown and rust-ochre tones, irregularities, and traces of oxidation, incl stand.
This black Mumuye iron object has a very elongated anthropomorphic shape, centered around a narrow, almost straight shaft. Its upper end forms a small, flattened head with a pointed top, where rounded eyes, two dots representing nostrils, and a horizontal mouth make up a stylized face. Two lateral branches curve downward like arms and end in broadened hands, whose fingers are indicated by incisions. Patterns of diamonds, chevrons, and crisscrossing lines run across the main face of the shaft, while the reverse side remains more understated. At the base, a coiled metal band surmounts a bundle of stems flaring at the ends in a spiral, set upon a black display base. The surface displays shades of gray-brown and rusty ochre, as well as irregularities and traces of oxidation, though these alone do not allow for a determination of its age. The reduction of the form to a few essential elements gives this figure an emblematic rather than a naturalistic character. In terms of ethnological context, Mumuye iron rods are documented in ritual practices intended to bring rain.
The Mumuye people live along the eastern bank of the Benue River in northern Nigeria, in a region shaped by diverse influences. Traditionally, the Mumuye use their figurative sculptures for a wide variety of purposes. These highly abstract figures, called “Lagalagan,” are entrusted to a trusted elder who keeps them in a shrine located within the compound. They are believed to have the power to manipulate the forces of nature and control human behavior. Mumuye figurines are used in ceremonies designed to bring rain, smelt iron, provide healing, offer advice, preside over trials, and participate in funerals. Mumuye figurines are among the most stylized found in West Africa. These exceptional sculptures are prime examples of the finest in abstraction and stylistic evolution in African sculpture.
Lit.: Richard Fardon, Espaces négatifs des sculptures Mumuyé : style, sculpture et ethnicité. In: Pour une histoire des arts d’Afrique précontemporains : méthodologie, historiographie, épistémologie, 10/2019. Frank Herreman, Mumuye. Sculpture from Nigeria. The human figure reinvented, 2016. William Rubin (Hg.), Primitivismus in der Kunst des 20. Jahrhunderts, 1996, 722. Frank Eerhart, The power of iron in Africa, 2013.
References
Afigbo, A. E. The Warrant Chiefs: Indirect Rule in Southeastern Nigeria 1891–1929. London: Longman, 1972.
Guyer, Jane I. “Soft Currencies, Cash Economies, New Monies: Past and Present.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109, no. 7 (2012): 2214–2221.
Johansson, Sture. African Currencies, Part II. Stockholm: Ethnographical Museum of Sweden, 1967.
Ofonagoro, Walter I. “From Traditional to British Currency in Southern Nigeria: Analysis of a Currency Revolution, 1880–1948.” The Journal of Economic History 39, no. 3 (1979): 623–654.
Usman, Aribidesi. “Economic Production and Exchange of States and Societies in Precolonial Nigeria.” In The Oxford Handbook of Nigerian History, edited by Toyin Falola and Matthew M. Heaton, 171–190. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.
Webb, James L. A. Jr. “Toward the Comparative Study of Money: A Reconsideration of West African Currencies and Neoclassical Monetary Concepts.” International Journal of African Historical Studies 15, no. 3 (1982): 455–466.
Iyanya, Victor. “Towards a Resuscitation of Indigenous Iron Technology among the Igede of Central Nigeria.” Journal of African Cultural Studies 24, no. 2 (2012): 223–236.
Some of the information and photos are generated by artificial intelligence and is based on published sources from the fields of ethnography, archaeology, and art history documents. All information and photos are protected by copyright.
Inv. No. MAZ29910
Informant Amadou Dogo
Seller's Story
Black iron sculpture Mumuye,
Takum region, Nigeria
A surface featuring gray-brown and rust-ochre tones, irregularities, and traces of oxidation, incl stand.
This black Mumuye iron object has a very elongated anthropomorphic shape, centered around a narrow, almost straight shaft. Its upper end forms a small, flattened head with a pointed top, where rounded eyes, two dots representing nostrils, and a horizontal mouth make up a stylized face. Two lateral branches curve downward like arms and end in broadened hands, whose fingers are indicated by incisions. Patterns of diamonds, chevrons, and crisscrossing lines run across the main face of the shaft, while the reverse side remains more understated. At the base, a coiled metal band surmounts a bundle of stems flaring at the ends in a spiral, set upon a black display base. The surface displays shades of gray-brown and rusty ochre, as well as irregularities and traces of oxidation, though these alone do not allow for a determination of its age. The reduction of the form to a few essential elements gives this figure an emblematic rather than a naturalistic character. In terms of ethnological context, Mumuye iron rods are documented in ritual practices intended to bring rain.
The Mumuye people live along the eastern bank of the Benue River in northern Nigeria, in a region shaped by diverse influences. Traditionally, the Mumuye use their figurative sculptures for a wide variety of purposes. These highly abstract figures, called “Lagalagan,” are entrusted to a trusted elder who keeps them in a shrine located within the compound. They are believed to have the power to manipulate the forces of nature and control human behavior. Mumuye figurines are used in ceremonies designed to bring rain, smelt iron, provide healing, offer advice, preside over trials, and participate in funerals. Mumuye figurines are among the most stylized found in West Africa. These exceptional sculptures are prime examples of the finest in abstraction and stylistic evolution in African sculpture.
Lit.: Richard Fardon, Espaces négatifs des sculptures Mumuyé : style, sculpture et ethnicité. In: Pour une histoire des arts d’Afrique précontemporains : méthodologie, historiographie, épistémologie, 10/2019. Frank Herreman, Mumuye. Sculpture from Nigeria. The human figure reinvented, 2016. William Rubin (Hg.), Primitivismus in der Kunst des 20. Jahrhunderts, 1996, 722. Frank Eerhart, The power of iron in Africa, 2013.
References
Afigbo, A. E. The Warrant Chiefs: Indirect Rule in Southeastern Nigeria 1891–1929. London: Longman, 1972.
Guyer, Jane I. “Soft Currencies, Cash Economies, New Monies: Past and Present.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109, no. 7 (2012): 2214–2221.
Johansson, Sture. African Currencies, Part II. Stockholm: Ethnographical Museum of Sweden, 1967.
Ofonagoro, Walter I. “From Traditional to British Currency in Southern Nigeria: Analysis of a Currency Revolution, 1880–1948.” The Journal of Economic History 39, no. 3 (1979): 623–654.
Usman, Aribidesi. “Economic Production and Exchange of States and Societies in Precolonial Nigeria.” In The Oxford Handbook of Nigerian History, edited by Toyin Falola and Matthew M. Heaton, 171–190. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.
Webb, James L. A. Jr. “Toward the Comparative Study of Money: A Reconsideration of West African Currencies and Neoclassical Monetary Concepts.” International Journal of African Historical Studies 15, no. 3 (1982): 455–466.
Iyanya, Victor. “Towards a Resuscitation of Indigenous Iron Technology among the Igede of Central Nigeria.” Journal of African Cultural Studies 24, no. 2 (2012): 223–236.
Some of the information and photos are generated by artificial intelligence and is based on published sources from the fields of ethnography, archaeology, and art history documents. All information and photos are protected by copyright.
Inv. No. MAZ29910
Informant Amadou Dogo
Seller's Story
Details
Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers
- Unternehmen:
- Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
- Repräsentant:
- Wolfgang Jaenicke
- Adresse:
- Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY - Telefonnummer:
- +493033951033
- Email:
- w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
- USt-IdNr.:
- DE241193499
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