Byzantine Bronze Cross pendant, Large Byzantine Bronze Cross with Relief Depiction of Christ — Encolpion, 10th–13th Century AD - 40 mm (No reserve price)
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Selected by Ruth Garrido Vila
Directed the Ifergan Collection Museum, specialising in Phoenician and Mediterranean archaeology.
Estimate € 150 - € 200
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Byzantine bronze cross pendant (enkolpion) with a relief depiction of Christ, dating to the 10th–13th century AD, measuring 40 × 24 mm and weighing 6.75 g.
AI-assisted summary
Description from the seller
An impressive Byzantine bronze cross pendant featuring a relief depiction of Christ, crafted in the artistic traditions of medieval Christian metalworking.
The most remarkable feature of this piece is its unusual iconographic composition, which occupies almost the entire front surface of the cross. Despite its relatively small dimensions, the craftsman managed to represent a human figure, facial features, elements of clothing, and additional decorative details.
The cross measures 40 × 24 mm and weighs 6.75 grams. A substantial suspension loop is preserved at the top, allowing the pendant to be worn on a cord or chain.
Sacred Image — Christ on the Cross
The central part of the composition features a relief figure, presumably representing Jesus Christ.
Along the vertical axis, the outlines of a head and face can be distinguished, while lines extending across the horizontal arms may be interpreted as the outstretched arms of Christ.
This iconography is associated with the Crucifixion, one of the most significant subjects in Christian art.
In Byzantine tradition, the Crucifixion symbolized not only the suffering of Christ but, above all, His sacrifice for the salvation of humanity, His victory over death, and the promise of Resurrection.
The relief image on such a small cross allowed its owner to carry one of the central symbols of the Christian faith close to the body.
Byzantine Tradition and the Art of Medieval Craftsmen
Byzantine crosses were distinguished by a remarkable variety of shapes, decorative techniques, and artistic interpretations.
Alongside simple bronze pendants, craftsmen produced more elaborate examples featuring relief images, inscriptions, and Christian symbolism.
Small personal crosses played a particularly important role in everyday religious life. They could serve as expressions of faith, objects of personal devotion, and symbols of spiritual protection.
The present example displays several characteristics associated with medieval relief casting: a stylized representation of the human figure, emphasized outlines, and a densely decorated surface.
Despite the limited space available, the composition demonstrates the craftsman's desire to convey a meaningful sacred image.
Shape and Construction
The cross has an elongated vertical form with broad horizontal arms and rectangular terminals.
Its front surface is decorated with a raised figurative composition. Additional lines and small markings are visible in the upper section, possibly representing traces of decorative elements or an inscription.
The substantial suspension loop remains preserved and appears to form an integral part of the body.
The overall design combines a strong geometric silhouette with detailed religious imagery.
Condition
The cross retains an expressive aged surface with dark patina, natural irregularities, areas of wear, and visible traces of age.
The relief decoration has become partially softened over time; however, the central figure and the principal elements of the composition remain distinguishable.
The overall shape of the cross and its suspension loop are preserved.
Specifications
Culture: Byzantine Empire / Byzantine Artistic Tradition
Proposed Dating: 10th–13th century AD
Type: Cross pendant, possibly an encolpion component
Material: Bronze
Iconography: Relief depiction of Christ, presumably representing the Crucifixion
Dimensions: 40 × 24 mm
Weight: 6.75 g
Special Features: Prominent figurative relief and substantial suspension loop
Condition: Ancient patinated surface with traces of age and wear; partially worn relief decoration
Provenance:
Acquired on the European antiquities market.
Shipping:
European Union only.
A Symbol of Faith That Survived the Centuries
During the Middle Ages, a pectoral cross was far more than a simple ornament. It accompanied its owner through everyday life, journeys, and moments of danger, serving as a constant reminder of faith and the hope of divine protection.
Byzantine craftsmen transformed small metal objects into powerful expressions of religious devotion. Even the limited surface of a personal cross became a space for representing sacred history.
Such objects offer a fascinating glimpse into the spiritual world of medieval Christianity, where personal jewellery, religious symbolism, and artistic craftsmanship were closely intertwined.
A remarkable 6.75 g Byzantine bronze cross with an expressive relief figure of Christ — an attractive piece for collectors of Byzantine antiquities, medieval Christian art, and historical religious jewellery.
An impressive Byzantine bronze cross pendant featuring a relief depiction of Christ, crafted in the artistic traditions of medieval Christian metalworking.
The most remarkable feature of this piece is its unusual iconographic composition, which occupies almost the entire front surface of the cross. Despite its relatively small dimensions, the craftsman managed to represent a human figure, facial features, elements of clothing, and additional decorative details.
The cross measures 40 × 24 mm and weighs 6.75 grams. A substantial suspension loop is preserved at the top, allowing the pendant to be worn on a cord or chain.
Sacred Image — Christ on the Cross
The central part of the composition features a relief figure, presumably representing Jesus Christ.
Along the vertical axis, the outlines of a head and face can be distinguished, while lines extending across the horizontal arms may be interpreted as the outstretched arms of Christ.
This iconography is associated with the Crucifixion, one of the most significant subjects in Christian art.
In Byzantine tradition, the Crucifixion symbolized not only the suffering of Christ but, above all, His sacrifice for the salvation of humanity, His victory over death, and the promise of Resurrection.
The relief image on such a small cross allowed its owner to carry one of the central symbols of the Christian faith close to the body.
Byzantine Tradition and the Art of Medieval Craftsmen
Byzantine crosses were distinguished by a remarkable variety of shapes, decorative techniques, and artistic interpretations.
Alongside simple bronze pendants, craftsmen produced more elaborate examples featuring relief images, inscriptions, and Christian symbolism.
Small personal crosses played a particularly important role in everyday religious life. They could serve as expressions of faith, objects of personal devotion, and symbols of spiritual protection.
The present example displays several characteristics associated with medieval relief casting: a stylized representation of the human figure, emphasized outlines, and a densely decorated surface.
Despite the limited space available, the composition demonstrates the craftsman's desire to convey a meaningful sacred image.
Shape and Construction
The cross has an elongated vertical form with broad horizontal arms and rectangular terminals.
Its front surface is decorated with a raised figurative composition. Additional lines and small markings are visible in the upper section, possibly representing traces of decorative elements or an inscription.
The substantial suspension loop remains preserved and appears to form an integral part of the body.
The overall design combines a strong geometric silhouette with detailed religious imagery.
Condition
The cross retains an expressive aged surface with dark patina, natural irregularities, areas of wear, and visible traces of age.
The relief decoration has become partially softened over time; however, the central figure and the principal elements of the composition remain distinguishable.
The overall shape of the cross and its suspension loop are preserved.
Specifications
Culture: Byzantine Empire / Byzantine Artistic Tradition
Proposed Dating: 10th–13th century AD
Type: Cross pendant, possibly an encolpion component
Material: Bronze
Iconography: Relief depiction of Christ, presumably representing the Crucifixion
Dimensions: 40 × 24 mm
Weight: 6.75 g
Special Features: Prominent figurative relief and substantial suspension loop
Condition: Ancient patinated surface with traces of age and wear; partially worn relief decoration
Provenance:
Acquired on the European antiquities market.
Shipping:
European Union only.
A Symbol of Faith That Survived the Centuries
During the Middle Ages, a pectoral cross was far more than a simple ornament. It accompanied its owner through everyday life, journeys, and moments of danger, serving as a constant reminder of faith and the hope of divine protection.
Byzantine craftsmen transformed small metal objects into powerful expressions of religious devotion. Even the limited surface of a personal cross became a space for representing sacred history.
Such objects offer a fascinating glimpse into the spiritual world of medieval Christianity, where personal jewellery, religious symbolism, and artistic craftsmanship were closely intertwined.
A remarkable 6.75 g Byzantine bronze cross with an expressive relief figure of Christ — an attractive piece for collectors of Byzantine antiquities, medieval Christian art, and historical religious jewellery.
Details
Culture
Byzantine
Century/timeframe
10th–13th Century AD
Name of object
Large Byzantine Bronze Cross with Relief Depiction of Christ — Encolpion, 10th–13th Century AD, Cross pendant
Acquired from
Private collection
Year acquired
2023
Material
Bronze
Country acquired from
Germany
Condition
Very good +
Previous owner acquired from
Private collection
Height
40 mm
Previous owner - year acquired
1997
Width
24 mm
Previous owner - country acquired from
Germany
I verify that I have obtained this object legally and that I am allowed to sell it
Yes
Authenticity
Original/official
Sold by
Disclaimer
The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.
The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.
