A wooden sculpture - Moba - Togo (No reserve price)

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Julien Gauthier
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A decade of experience in historical arms, armour, and African art.

Estimate  € 230 - € 280
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A wooden sculpture from Togo by the Moba, an ancestral figure from the Tandjouaré region, sold with stand, in fair condition.

AI-assisted summary

Description from the seller

Moba Ancestral Figure, Tandjouaré Region, Togo

Moba, Tandjouaré region, northern Togo
Wood with weathered ritual surface, incl stand.

This tall and radically simplified wooden figure belongs to the characteristic sculptural tradition of the Moba of northern Togo. Its extraordinarily reduced conception of the human body—cylindrical head, elongated trunk, barely articulated arms and two narrow legs—places it within the broad category of figures generally known as tchitcheri (also written tchitchiri).

The sculpture is organized almost entirely around the vertical axis. A cylindrical head rises directly above a narrow neck indicated by two horizontal ridges. Facial features are reduced to a few shallow incisions: a long rectilinear nose, small geometric indications of the eyes and a minimal mouth. This extreme economy continues throughout the body.

The torso takes the form of an elongated rectangular column. The arms are not conceived as independent anatomical elements but remain closely integrated into the sides of the body. Below, the pelvis passes into two long, separated legs, both terminating without explicitly carved feet. This lower construction is especially important visually, since the narrow legs give the otherwise monolithic sculpture the appearance of having been intended to penetrate or stand directly in the earth.

The surface is dry and extensively weathered. Grey-brown and ochre tones alternate across the wood, while erosion has softened many of the carved transitions. The absence of a thick glossy patina and the pronounced weathering are compatible with prolonged exposure, although the history and duration of such exposure cannot be established from a photograph alone.

The sculpture is particularly interesting because its face is more explicitly indicated than on many well-known Moba figures, where the head can be reduced almost entirely to an undecorated spherical or cylindrical volume. Nevertheless, the overall principle remains unmistakably one of abstraction: individual physiognomy is subordinated to the elemental signs of head, trunk, arms and legs.

Regional characteristics

Tandjouaré lies in northern Togo, within the principal cultural territory associated with the Moba. Moba communities extend across the borderlands of northern Togo and neighboring Ghana and Burkina Faso. Within this region, wooden anthropomorphic figures play an important role in relationships between individuals, families, ancestors and spiritual forces.

The best documented Moba figures are known collectively as tchitcheri. Their production and installation traditionally involve divination, and their function varies according to scale and context. Ethnographic research distinguishes small personal figures, intermediate figures connected with household ancestors, and much larger figures associated with founding ancestors and the wider lineage.

The larger ancestral figures, often termed tchitcheri sakab, could be planted directly into the earth. Their reduction of the body to a vertical post-like structure is therefore both an aesthetic and functional characteristic. The human form is distilled into its most fundamental components rather than rendered as an individualized portrait.

The present figure corresponds particularly well to this regional preference for extreme verticality and anatomical reduction. Its elongated torso and narrow legs create an almost architectural form. Yet the incised face and distinctly articulated neck make it somewhat less radically abstract than the most canonical examples. This variation is important: Moba sculpture should not be understood as a completely standardized production, and individual workshops and local communities developed variations within the broader sculptural vocabulary.

Without the dimensions and original ritual documentation, it would be premature to identify the sculpture specifically as a yendu, bawoong or sakwa type solely from the photograph. Size and original placement are important factors in distinguishing these categories. The secure description is therefore a Moba anthropomorphic or ancestral figure of the Tandjouaré region, belonging to the wider tchitcheri sculptural tradition.

Its severe abstraction is especially compelling. Rather than describing the human body, the sculptor has reduced it to an upright presence: head, trunk and legs become a sequence of vertical geometric masses. The weathered surface reinforces this austerity and gives the sculpture the appearance of a figure situated conceptually between a human body, an ancestral marker and a post anchored in the landscape.

Selected Literature

Kreamer, Christine Mullen. “Moba Shrine Figures.” African Arts, vol. 20, no. 2, 1987. This is particularly relevant for the classification, commissioning and ritual contexts of Moba tchitcheri.

LaGamma, Alisa, with John Pemberton III. Art and Oracle: African Art and Rituals of Divination. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000. Includes discussion of Moba figures within the context of divination and ritual practice.

Lamp, Frederick, ed. See the Music, Hear the Dance: Rethinking African Art at the Baltimore Museum of Art. Munich: Prestel, 2004. Includes Christine Mullen Kreamer’s discussion “Seeing Between Worlds: A Moba Figure.”

Some of the information and photos are generated by artificial intelligence and is based on published sources from the fields of ethnography, archaeology, and art history documents. All information and photos are protected by copyright.

Inv. No. MAZ30120

Informant: Petit Coulibaly

Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change. ------------ Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke is a Berlin-based gallery specializing in West African sculpture, bronzes, terracottas, masks, and contemporary African art. It is directed by Wolfgang Jaenicke, whose work combines collecting, dealing, provenance research, fieldwork, and archival documentation. According to the gallery’s own account, Jaenicke studied ethnology, art history, and comparative law and has worked in the field of African art for more than twenty-five years. His activities developed through long-term engagement in countries including Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Togo. Rather than presenting African art as a closed historical category, he describes it as a continuing cultural tradition shaped by living communities and changing historical contexts. A particularly important phase of his career was in Mali, where he lived and worked between roughly 2002 and 2012 in Bamako and Ségou. There he operated Tribalartforum, a gallery that combined historical African sculpture with contemporary African photography, including works by Malick Sidibé. The political and military crisis in Mali in 2012 led to the closure of this phase of activity. Later, together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke continued working from Lomé, Togo, before establishing a gallery presence in Berlin near Charlottenburg Palace. The gallery places particular emphasis on West African bronzes, terracottas, Benin and Ife-related works, Nok sculpture, Dogon art, Baule sculpture, Senufo objects, and Yoruba material. One distinctive aspect of Jaenicke’s public position is his repeated emphasis on provenance transparency and restitution debates. On several published object records, the gallery explicitly discusses issues surrounding export documentation, UNESCO conventions, ownership histories, and communication with scholars and restitution researchers. These statements reflect broader contemporary debates about the circulation of African cultural heritage, legality, collecting history, and museum acquisition practices. The gallery maintains extensive online archives and catalogues documenting hundreds of African objects, including Benin and Ife bronzes, Nok terracottas, Dogon sculptures, Baule figures, Fon objects, Moba figures, and other West African material. For researchers interested in the history of the African art trade, Jaenicke represents a later generation of dealers compared with figures such as John J. Klejman. Whereas Klejman belonged to the postwar New York market of the 1950s–1970s, Jaenicke’s work has been shaped by contemporary concerns with field documentation, provenance research, restitution discussions, digital archives, and direct engagement with West African networks and artists. This text is based on AI Information

Moba Ancestral Figure, Tandjouaré Region, Togo

Moba, Tandjouaré region, northern Togo
Wood with weathered ritual surface, incl stand.

This tall and radically simplified wooden figure belongs to the characteristic sculptural tradition of the Moba of northern Togo. Its extraordinarily reduced conception of the human body—cylindrical head, elongated trunk, barely articulated arms and two narrow legs—places it within the broad category of figures generally known as tchitcheri (also written tchitchiri).

The sculpture is organized almost entirely around the vertical axis. A cylindrical head rises directly above a narrow neck indicated by two horizontal ridges. Facial features are reduced to a few shallow incisions: a long rectilinear nose, small geometric indications of the eyes and a minimal mouth. This extreme economy continues throughout the body.

The torso takes the form of an elongated rectangular column. The arms are not conceived as independent anatomical elements but remain closely integrated into the sides of the body. Below, the pelvis passes into two long, separated legs, both terminating without explicitly carved feet. This lower construction is especially important visually, since the narrow legs give the otherwise monolithic sculpture the appearance of having been intended to penetrate or stand directly in the earth.

The surface is dry and extensively weathered. Grey-brown and ochre tones alternate across the wood, while erosion has softened many of the carved transitions. The absence of a thick glossy patina and the pronounced weathering are compatible with prolonged exposure, although the history and duration of such exposure cannot be established from a photograph alone.

The sculpture is particularly interesting because its face is more explicitly indicated than on many well-known Moba figures, where the head can be reduced almost entirely to an undecorated spherical or cylindrical volume. Nevertheless, the overall principle remains unmistakably one of abstraction: individual physiognomy is subordinated to the elemental signs of head, trunk, arms and legs.

Regional characteristics

Tandjouaré lies in northern Togo, within the principal cultural territory associated with the Moba. Moba communities extend across the borderlands of northern Togo and neighboring Ghana and Burkina Faso. Within this region, wooden anthropomorphic figures play an important role in relationships between individuals, families, ancestors and spiritual forces.

The best documented Moba figures are known collectively as tchitcheri. Their production and installation traditionally involve divination, and their function varies according to scale and context. Ethnographic research distinguishes small personal figures, intermediate figures connected with household ancestors, and much larger figures associated with founding ancestors and the wider lineage.

The larger ancestral figures, often termed tchitcheri sakab, could be planted directly into the earth. Their reduction of the body to a vertical post-like structure is therefore both an aesthetic and functional characteristic. The human form is distilled into its most fundamental components rather than rendered as an individualized portrait.

The present figure corresponds particularly well to this regional preference for extreme verticality and anatomical reduction. Its elongated torso and narrow legs create an almost architectural form. Yet the incised face and distinctly articulated neck make it somewhat less radically abstract than the most canonical examples. This variation is important: Moba sculpture should not be understood as a completely standardized production, and individual workshops and local communities developed variations within the broader sculptural vocabulary.

Without the dimensions and original ritual documentation, it would be premature to identify the sculpture specifically as a yendu, bawoong or sakwa type solely from the photograph. Size and original placement are important factors in distinguishing these categories. The secure description is therefore a Moba anthropomorphic or ancestral figure of the Tandjouaré region, belonging to the wider tchitcheri sculptural tradition.

Its severe abstraction is especially compelling. Rather than describing the human body, the sculptor has reduced it to an upright presence: head, trunk and legs become a sequence of vertical geometric masses. The weathered surface reinforces this austerity and gives the sculpture the appearance of a figure situated conceptually between a human body, an ancestral marker and a post anchored in the landscape.

Selected Literature

Kreamer, Christine Mullen. “Moba Shrine Figures.” African Arts, vol. 20, no. 2, 1987. This is particularly relevant for the classification, commissioning and ritual contexts of Moba tchitcheri.

LaGamma, Alisa, with John Pemberton III. Art and Oracle: African Art and Rituals of Divination. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000. Includes discussion of Moba figures within the context of divination and ritual practice.

Lamp, Frederick, ed. See the Music, Hear the Dance: Rethinking African Art at the Baltimore Museum of Art. Munich: Prestel, 2004. Includes Christine Mullen Kreamer’s discussion “Seeing Between Worlds: A Moba Figure.”

Some of the information and photos are generated by artificial intelligence and is based on published sources from the fields of ethnography, archaeology, and art history documents. All information and photos are protected by copyright.

Inv. No. MAZ30120

Informant: Petit Coulibaly

Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change. ------------ Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke is a Berlin-based gallery specializing in West African sculpture, bronzes, terracottas, masks, and contemporary African art. It is directed by Wolfgang Jaenicke, whose work combines collecting, dealing, provenance research, fieldwork, and archival documentation. According to the gallery’s own account, Jaenicke studied ethnology, art history, and comparative law and has worked in the field of African art for more than twenty-five years. His activities developed through long-term engagement in countries including Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Togo. Rather than presenting African art as a closed historical category, he describes it as a continuing cultural tradition shaped by living communities and changing historical contexts. A particularly important phase of his career was in Mali, where he lived and worked between roughly 2002 and 2012 in Bamako and Ségou. There he operated Tribalartforum, a gallery that combined historical African sculpture with contemporary African photography, including works by Malick Sidibé. The political and military crisis in Mali in 2012 led to the closure of this phase of activity. Later, together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke continued working from Lomé, Togo, before establishing a gallery presence in Berlin near Charlottenburg Palace. The gallery places particular emphasis on West African bronzes, terracottas, Benin and Ife-related works, Nok sculpture, Dogon art, Baule sculpture, Senufo objects, and Yoruba material. One distinctive aspect of Jaenicke’s public position is his repeated emphasis on provenance transparency and restitution debates. On several published object records, the gallery explicitly discusses issues surrounding export documentation, UNESCO conventions, ownership histories, and communication with scholars and restitution researchers. These statements reflect broader contemporary debates about the circulation of African cultural heritage, legality, collecting history, and museum acquisition practices. The gallery maintains extensive online archives and catalogues documenting hundreds of African objects, including Benin and Ife bronzes, Nok terracottas, Dogon sculptures, Baule figures, Fon objects, Moba figures, and other West African material. For researchers interested in the history of the African art trade, Jaenicke represents a later generation of dealers compared with figures such as John J. Klejman. Whereas Klejman belonged to the postwar New York market of the 1950s–1970s, Jaenicke’s work has been shaped by contemporary concerns with field documentation, provenance research, restitution discussions, digital archives, and direct engagement with West African networks and artists. This text is based on AI Information

Details

Ethnic group/ culture
Moba
Country of Origin
Togo
Material
Wood
Sold with stand
Yes
Condition
Fair condition
Title of artwork
A wooden sculpture
Height
62 cm
Weight
1.6 kg
GermanyVerified
6867
Objects sold
99.81%
protop

Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers

Unternehmen:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Repräsentant:
Wolfgang Jaenicke
Adresse:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY
Telefonnummer:
+493033951033
Email:
w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
USt-IdNr.:
DE241193499

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