Ancient Roman, Empire Carnelian Ancient Roman Carnelian Intaglio Depicting a Sacred Ibis beneath a Crescent Moon

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Peter Reynaers
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Selected by Peter Reynaers

Has nearly 30 years’ experience and moderated multiple online art research groups.

Estimate  € 450 - € 550
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Ancient Roman carneli an intaglio depicting a sacred ibis beneath a crescent moon, circa 1st–3rd century AD, 16.0 × 12.9 × 3.5 mm, 1.3 g, in excellent condition, from a private European collection.

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Description from the seller

Ancient Roman Carnelian Intaglio Depicting a Sacred Ibis beneath a Crescent Moon

Roman Imperial Period, circa 1st–3rd century AD

Material: Carnelian
Weight: 1.3 g
Dimensions: 16.0 × 12.9 × 3.5 mm

From a Private European Collection.

A remarkably beautiful and rare Ancient Roman carnelian intaglio featuring an exquisitely engraved sacred ibis standing among stylised water plants beneath a prominent crescent moon.

The gemstone displays a magnificent warm orange-brown translucency, beautifully complementing its intricate engraved composition. At the centre stands an elegant ibis, instantly recognisable by its long, gracefully curved neck, slender downward-pointing beak and delicate legs. Carefully arranged vegetation frames the bird, creating a harmonious scene reminiscent of the fertile banks of the Nile.

Above the ibis appears a distinctly engraved crescent moon, introducing a fascinating celestial element and lending the entire composition a particularly evocative character.

The Sacred Ibis – A Symbol of Divine Wisdom:

In ancient Egyptian religion, the ibis was one of the most revered sacred animals, closely associated with Thoth, the powerful god of wisdom, writing, knowledge, sacred learning and divine order.

Thoth occupied an essential position within the Egyptian pantheon. As the divine scribe and guardian of knowledge, he was associated with the recording of sacred events, the regulation of time and the preservation of cosmic harmony.

The ibis became one of his most recognisable manifestations, transforming this elegant bird into an enduring symbol of intellectual and spiritual authority.

Egyptian Religious Symbolism in the Roman Empire:

Following the incorporation of Egypt into the Roman Empire in 30 BC, Egyptian religious traditions and artistic imagery spread throughout the Mediterranean world.

Egyptian deities, sacred animals and celestial symbols appeared on personal ornaments, engraved gemstones and amulets, reflecting the fascination that Egyptian spirituality exercised upon Roman society.

The combination of the sacred ibis, crescent moon and waterside vegetation gives this intaglio a particularly compelling religious and cultural character.

The celestial motif is especially attractive within this context, recalling the importance of lunar cycles, sacred time and cosmic order in Egyptian religious thought.

An Exceptional Miniature Work of Ancient Art:

Despite measuring only 16.0 mm in length, the gemstone presents a remarkably expressive and carefully balanced composition.

The bird's characteristic silhouette, the engraved feather details, the delicate vegetation and the clearly defined crescent moon demonstrate the visual sophistication of ancient gem engraving.

Particularly appealing is the beautiful contrast between the polished, translucent carnelian and the deeply engraved design, which remains clearly legible.

The oval form and smooth reverse are characteristic of gemstones intended for mounting in personal jewellery, particularly signet rings.

A captivating ancient gemstone combining refined craftsmanship, remarkable preservation and the enduring religious symbolism of the Greco-Roman world.

A highly attractive collector's piece for enthusiasts of Roman intaglios, ancient engraved gemstones, Egyptian religious imagery and classical antiquities.

I prove that the lot was obtained legally , provenance statement seen by Catawiki
Important information. I guarantee that I am entitled to ship this lot.
I will take care that any necessary permits will be arranged.
I will inform the buyer about this if this takes more than a few days.

Ancient Roman Carnelian Intaglio Depicting a Sacred Ibis beneath a Crescent Moon

Roman Imperial Period, circa 1st–3rd century AD

Material: Carnelian
Weight: 1.3 g
Dimensions: 16.0 × 12.9 × 3.5 mm

From a Private European Collection.

A remarkably beautiful and rare Ancient Roman carnelian intaglio featuring an exquisitely engraved sacred ibis standing among stylised water plants beneath a prominent crescent moon.

The gemstone displays a magnificent warm orange-brown translucency, beautifully complementing its intricate engraved composition. At the centre stands an elegant ibis, instantly recognisable by its long, gracefully curved neck, slender downward-pointing beak and delicate legs. Carefully arranged vegetation frames the bird, creating a harmonious scene reminiscent of the fertile banks of the Nile.

Above the ibis appears a distinctly engraved crescent moon, introducing a fascinating celestial element and lending the entire composition a particularly evocative character.

The Sacred Ibis – A Symbol of Divine Wisdom:

In ancient Egyptian religion, the ibis was one of the most revered sacred animals, closely associated with Thoth, the powerful god of wisdom, writing, knowledge, sacred learning and divine order.

Thoth occupied an essential position within the Egyptian pantheon. As the divine scribe and guardian of knowledge, he was associated with the recording of sacred events, the regulation of time and the preservation of cosmic harmony.

The ibis became one of his most recognisable manifestations, transforming this elegant bird into an enduring symbol of intellectual and spiritual authority.

Egyptian Religious Symbolism in the Roman Empire:

Following the incorporation of Egypt into the Roman Empire in 30 BC, Egyptian religious traditions and artistic imagery spread throughout the Mediterranean world.

Egyptian deities, sacred animals and celestial symbols appeared on personal ornaments, engraved gemstones and amulets, reflecting the fascination that Egyptian spirituality exercised upon Roman society.

The combination of the sacred ibis, crescent moon and waterside vegetation gives this intaglio a particularly compelling religious and cultural character.

The celestial motif is especially attractive within this context, recalling the importance of lunar cycles, sacred time and cosmic order in Egyptian religious thought.

An Exceptional Miniature Work of Ancient Art:

Despite measuring only 16.0 mm in length, the gemstone presents a remarkably expressive and carefully balanced composition.

The bird's characteristic silhouette, the engraved feather details, the delicate vegetation and the clearly defined crescent moon demonstrate the visual sophistication of ancient gem engraving.

Particularly appealing is the beautiful contrast between the polished, translucent carnelian and the deeply engraved design, which remains clearly legible.

The oval form and smooth reverse are characteristic of gemstones intended for mounting in personal jewellery, particularly signet rings.

A captivating ancient gemstone combining refined craftsmanship, remarkable preservation and the enduring religious symbolism of the Greco-Roman world.

A highly attractive collector's piece for enthusiasts of Roman intaglios, ancient engraved gemstones, Egyptian religious imagery and classical antiquities.

I prove that the lot was obtained legally , provenance statement seen by Catawiki
Important information. I guarantee that I am entitled to ship this lot.
I will take care that any necessary permits will be arranged.
I will inform the buyer about this if this takes more than a few days.

Details

Culture
Ancient Roman, Empire
Century/timeframe
circa 1st–3rd century AD
Name of object
Ancient Roman Carnelian Intaglio Depicting a Sacred Ibis beneath a Crescent Moon
Acquired from
Private collection
Year acquired
2025
Material
Carnelian
Country acquired from
Germany
Condition
Excellent
Previous owner acquired from
Private collection
Previous owner - year acquired
1980
Previous owner - country acquired from
Germany
I verify that I have obtained this object legally and that I am allowed to sell it
Yes
Authenticity
Original/official
GermanyVerified
368
Objects sold
Private

Disclaimer

The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.

The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.

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