A wooden sculpture - Yoruba - Nigeria

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Holds a postgraduate degree in African studies and 15 years experience in African art.

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A wooden sculpture from Nigeria (Ekiti Region), a Yoruba bowl-carrier likely attributed to Olowe of Ise, in original/official condition, 78 cm high and weighing 11.6 kg.

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Description from the seller

A Yoruba Sculpture; Nigeria, Ekiti Region, likely attributed to Olowe of Ise

This remarkable Yoruba sculpture takes the form of a bowl-carrier, in which a vessel is supported by four kneeling female figures. Carved beneath the bowl, between the figures’ legs, is a skull, seamlessly integrated into the ensemble and non-removable, symbolizing the intimate relationship between life, death, and ancestral presence in Yoruba culture.

Attributed to Olowe of Ise, active circa 1870–1938, the work exemplifies his mastery of dynamic composition and intricate detail. Olowe is celebrated for transforming functional objects into complex sculptural narratives, combining multiple figures in expressive arrangements that convey both social and spiritual meaning. In this work, the kneeling women evoke ideals of devotion, femininity, and hierarchy, while the skull introduces an element of ancestral reverence, underscoring the continuity between the living and the dead.

Comparable Olowe ensembles are discussed in scholarly literature, including Beads, Body, and Soul: Art and Light in Yoruba Culture by Henry Drewal and John Mason, which highlights his synthesis of utility and narrative, as well as Yoruba: Nine Centuries of African Art and Thought (Smithsonian, 1996) and William Fagg’s Nigerian Images (1963), both emphasizing his innovative treatment of multi-figure compositions and his mastery of figural interplay.

This bowl-carrier demonstrates not only the technical virtuosity of Olowe of Ise but also the rich cultural significance of Yoruba sculptural art, in which form, function, and ritual converge. The integration of female figures and the skull into a single ensemble reflects Yoruba concerns with fertility, mortality, and social order, making it a compelling example of Olowe’s enduring artistic legacy.

Key literature on Olowe of Ise and his bowl or bowl-carrier sculptures includes Roslyn Adele Walker’s Olowe of Ise: A Yoruba Sculptor to Kings (National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, 1998), the principal catalogue raisonné and exhibition publication devoted to Olowe’s work, which discusses his carved bowls, veranda posts, doors, and ritual objects, situating them within Yoruba cultural and artistic practices. Susan Vogel’s edited volume, For Spirits and Kings: African Art from the Paul and Ruth Tishman Collection (Metropolitan Museum of Art), includes entries and plates on deeply carved Olowe bowls with figures, contextualizing them as courtly or ritual objects. Frank Willett’s African Art: An Introduction discusses Olowe’s innovative sculptural language and includes references to his lidded bowls with figural groups, while Paul S. Wingert’s African Negro Sculpture: A Loan Exhibition (M.H. de Young Memorial Museum) provides early mid‑20th‑century exhibition references to Yoruba bowls, sometimes attributed to or compared with Olowe’s circle. Broader studies on Yoruba sculpture that contextualize Olowe’s Olumeye-style vessels include Henry J. Drewal and John Pemberton III’s Yoruba: Nine Centuries of African Art and Thought, which contains extensive discussion of Yoruba prestige bowls and multi-figure carriers, with illustrations and typological analysis relevant to Olowe’s tradition. William Fagg and John Pemberton III’s Yoruba: Sculpture of West Africa offers a foundational survey including carved bowls and Yoruba figural groups within broader stylistic developments, while A. Rowland, H. J. Drewal, and J. Pemberton III’s Yoruba: Art and Aesthetics discusses Olumeye vessels in relation to Yoruba aesthetics and ceremonial usages, highlighting parallels to Olowe’s workshop tradition.

Inv. No CAB35447

Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change. ------------ Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke is a Berlin-based gallery specializing in West African sculpture, bronzes, terracottas, masks, and contemporary African art. It is directed by Wolfgang Jaenicke, whose work combines collecting, dealing, provenance research, fieldwork, and archival documentation. According to the gallery’s own account, Jaenicke studied ethnology, art history, and comparative law and has worked in the field of African art for more than twenty-five years. His activities developed through long-term engagement in countries including Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Togo. Rather than presenting African art as a closed historical category, he describes it as a continuing cultural tradition shaped by living communities and changing historical contexts. A particularly important phase of his career was in Mali, where he lived and worked between roughly 2002 and 2012 in Bamako and Ségou. There he operated Tribalartforum, a gallery that combined historical African sculpture with contemporary African photography, including works by Malick Sidibé. The political and military crisis in Mali in 2012 led to the closure of this phase of activity. Later, together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke continued working from Lomé, Togo, before establishing a gallery presence in Berlin near Charlottenburg Palace. The gallery places particular emphasis on West African bronzes, terracottas, Benin and Ife-related works, Nok sculpture, Dogon art, Baule sculpture, Senufo objects, and Yoruba material. One distinctive aspect of Jaenicke’s public position is his repeated emphasis on provenance transparency and restitution debates. On several published object records, the gallery explicitly discusses issues surrounding export documentation, UNESCO conventions, ownership histories, and communication with scholars and restitution researchers. These statements reflect broader contemporary debates about the circulation of African cultural heritage, legality, collecting history, and museum acquisition practices. The gallery maintains extensive online archives and catalogues documenting hundreds of African objects, including Benin and Ife bronzes, Nok terracottas, Dogon sculptures, Baule figures, Fon objects, Moba figures, and other West African material. For researchers interested in the history of the African art trade, Jaenicke represents a later generation of dealers compared with figures such as John J. Klejman. Whereas Klejman belonged to the postwar New York market of the 1950s–1970s, Jaenicke’s work has been shaped by contemporary concerns with field documentation, provenance research, restitution discussions, digital archives, and direct engagement with West African networks and artists. This text is based on AI Information

A Yoruba Sculpture; Nigeria, Ekiti Region, likely attributed to Olowe of Ise

This remarkable Yoruba sculpture takes the form of a bowl-carrier, in which a vessel is supported by four kneeling female figures. Carved beneath the bowl, between the figures’ legs, is a skull, seamlessly integrated into the ensemble and non-removable, symbolizing the intimate relationship between life, death, and ancestral presence in Yoruba culture.

Attributed to Olowe of Ise, active circa 1870–1938, the work exemplifies his mastery of dynamic composition and intricate detail. Olowe is celebrated for transforming functional objects into complex sculptural narratives, combining multiple figures in expressive arrangements that convey both social and spiritual meaning. In this work, the kneeling women evoke ideals of devotion, femininity, and hierarchy, while the skull introduces an element of ancestral reverence, underscoring the continuity between the living and the dead.

Comparable Olowe ensembles are discussed in scholarly literature, including Beads, Body, and Soul: Art and Light in Yoruba Culture by Henry Drewal and John Mason, which highlights his synthesis of utility and narrative, as well as Yoruba: Nine Centuries of African Art and Thought (Smithsonian, 1996) and William Fagg’s Nigerian Images (1963), both emphasizing his innovative treatment of multi-figure compositions and his mastery of figural interplay.

This bowl-carrier demonstrates not only the technical virtuosity of Olowe of Ise but also the rich cultural significance of Yoruba sculptural art, in which form, function, and ritual converge. The integration of female figures and the skull into a single ensemble reflects Yoruba concerns with fertility, mortality, and social order, making it a compelling example of Olowe’s enduring artistic legacy.

Key literature on Olowe of Ise and his bowl or bowl-carrier sculptures includes Roslyn Adele Walker’s Olowe of Ise: A Yoruba Sculptor to Kings (National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, 1998), the principal catalogue raisonné and exhibition publication devoted to Olowe’s work, which discusses his carved bowls, veranda posts, doors, and ritual objects, situating them within Yoruba cultural and artistic practices. Susan Vogel’s edited volume, For Spirits and Kings: African Art from the Paul and Ruth Tishman Collection (Metropolitan Museum of Art), includes entries and plates on deeply carved Olowe bowls with figures, contextualizing them as courtly or ritual objects. Frank Willett’s African Art: An Introduction discusses Olowe’s innovative sculptural language and includes references to his lidded bowls with figural groups, while Paul S. Wingert’s African Negro Sculpture: A Loan Exhibition (M.H. de Young Memorial Museum) provides early mid‑20th‑century exhibition references to Yoruba bowls, sometimes attributed to or compared with Olowe’s circle. Broader studies on Yoruba sculpture that contextualize Olowe’s Olumeye-style vessels include Henry J. Drewal and John Pemberton III’s Yoruba: Nine Centuries of African Art and Thought, which contains extensive discussion of Yoruba prestige bowls and multi-figure carriers, with illustrations and typological analysis relevant to Olowe’s tradition. William Fagg and John Pemberton III’s Yoruba: Sculpture of West Africa offers a foundational survey including carved bowls and Yoruba figural groups within broader stylistic developments, while A. Rowland, H. J. Drewal, and J. Pemberton III’s Yoruba: Art and Aesthetics discusses Olumeye vessels in relation to Yoruba aesthetics and ceremonial usages, highlighting parallels to Olowe’s workshop tradition.

Inv. No CAB35447

Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change. ------------ Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke is a Berlin-based gallery specializing in West African sculpture, bronzes, terracottas, masks, and contemporary African art. It is directed by Wolfgang Jaenicke, whose work combines collecting, dealing, provenance research, fieldwork, and archival documentation. According to the gallery’s own account, Jaenicke studied ethnology, art history, and comparative law and has worked in the field of African art for more than twenty-five years. His activities developed through long-term engagement in countries including Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Togo. Rather than presenting African art as a closed historical category, he describes it as a continuing cultural tradition shaped by living communities and changing historical contexts. A particularly important phase of his career was in Mali, where he lived and worked between roughly 2002 and 2012 in Bamako and Ségou. There he operated Tribalartforum, a gallery that combined historical African sculpture with contemporary African photography, including works by Malick Sidibé. The political and military crisis in Mali in 2012 led to the closure of this phase of activity. Later, together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke continued working from Lomé, Togo, before establishing a gallery presence in Berlin near Charlottenburg Palace. The gallery places particular emphasis on West African bronzes, terracottas, Benin and Ife-related works, Nok sculpture, Dogon art, Baule sculpture, Senufo objects, and Yoruba material. One distinctive aspect of Jaenicke’s public position is his repeated emphasis on provenance transparency and restitution debates. On several published object records, the gallery explicitly discusses issues surrounding export documentation, UNESCO conventions, ownership histories, and communication with scholars and restitution researchers. These statements reflect broader contemporary debates about the circulation of African cultural heritage, legality, collecting history, and museum acquisition practices. The gallery maintains extensive online archives and catalogues documenting hundreds of African objects, including Benin and Ife bronzes, Nok terracottas, Dogon sculptures, Baule figures, Fon objects, Moba figures, and other West African material. For researchers interested in the history of the African art trade, Jaenicke represents a later generation of dealers compared with figures such as John J. Klejman. Whereas Klejman belonged to the postwar New York market of the 1950s–1970s, Jaenicke’s work has been shaped by contemporary concerns with field documentation, provenance research, restitution discussions, digital archives, and direct engagement with West African networks and artists. This text is based on AI Information

Details

Ethnic group/ culture
Yoruba
Country of Origin
Nigeria
Material
Wood
Sold with stand
No
Condition
Fair condition
Title of artwork
A wooden sculpture
Height
78 cm
Weight
11.6 kg
Authenticity
Original/official
GermanyVerified
6937
Objects sold
99.42%
protop

Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers

Unternehmen:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Repräsentant:
Wolfgang Jaenicke
Adresse:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY
Telefonnummer:
+493033951033
Email:
w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
USt-IdNr.:
DE241193499

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