A iron sculpture - Lobi - Burkina Faso (No reserve price)






Holds a postgraduate degree in African studies and 15 years experience in African art.
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Original, official iron sculpture titled 'A iron sculpture' from Burkina Faso's Kampti region, attributed to the Lobi culture, mounted on a wooden base with stand, with a height of 47 cm and a weight of 190 g, in fair condition.
Description from the seller
Zoomorphic sculpture made of lobi iron
Origin: Kampti region, in southwestern Burkina Faso.
Material: black iron, wooden base, incl stand
Description
The sculpture depicts a four-legged animal with a very elongated body, positioned almost horizontally. The small, slightly bulging head extends directly into a narrow neck. Two slender, arched front limbs slope diagonally toward the ground; at the rear, two other limbs form more pronounced curves. The hindquarters curve backward in a supple motion reminiscent of a curled tail. The figure as a whole resembles a lizard, a monitor lizard, or possibly a chameleon, but the species cannot be identified with certainty. For comparison, the Brooklyn Museum holds a wooden Lobi chameleon figure dating from the late 19th or early 20th century, attesting to the presence of this animal motif in Lobi art. The modeling is reduced to a few essential lines. The head bears faint indications of a mouth and perhaps an eye, while the body forms a flattened, irregular strip. The limbs are rendered as curved rods, creating large empty spaces. The surface is no longer truly black: it exhibits reddish-brown corrosion, pitting, and oxidation crusts. These marks provide insight into the metal's deterioration but do not prove either the object's age or its ancient ritual use. The black rectangular base and its fasteners clearly belong to a modern display mount.
Historical and Artistic Analysis
The piece's visual appeal lies in its balance between horizontality and tension. The long back forms a continuous line, while the arched legs seem to suspend the animal above the ground. The negative space thus becomes a compositional element as important as the metal itself. This construction emphasizes silhouette, rhythm, and the idea of movement rather than naturalism. Viewed in profile, the figure appears to be crawling, leaping, or standing in a state of alert. Its abstraction likely results from the forging process: one or more iron bars may have been heated, hammered, stretched, bent, and then possibly assembled. An X-ray, microscopic examination of the joints, and metallographic analysis would be necessary to distinguish between forged parts, welds, repairs, and losses due to corrosion. The heavy oxidation alone does not allow us to conclude that the figure was displayed on an altar for a long period. A comparison with Lobi iron figures held at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Brooklyn Museum confirms the existence of figurative metalwork in the Lobi region. However, this animal-like form must be distinguished from the anthropomorphic wooden bateba, which are much better documented. Daniela Bognolo demonstrates that the objects grouped under the term "Lobi" belong to a heterogeneous cultural and stylistic ensemble, in which the form of a ritual object depends on the religious power in question, the local group, the lineage, and sometimes the identity of the artist. It would therefore be unwise to ascribe a fixed and universal meaning to this figure.
Possible Ritual Function
In Lobi religious beliefs, the thila—invisible, protective powers—can manifest their will through illnesses, dreams, accidents, or other unusual events. Their message is interpreted by a divination specialist. Domestic or lineage altars may contain vessels, human or animal figures, and various consecrated substances. Klaus Schneider emphasizes that there is no single classification of thila valid for the entire Lobi region: the rules, taboos, and associated objects vary by region, family, and situation. In this context, an iron animal figure could potentially serve as a material vessel for a power, an altar guardian, or a protective instrument commissioned following a divination consultation. The reptile—an animal close to the ground and capable of moving between different environments—may suggest vigilance, adaptation, or the crossing of boundaries. This interpretation, however, remains comparative and should not be presented as a certainty.
Historical and Artistic Assessment
Despite its small scale and the economy of its materials, the work possesses a strong presence. The blacksmith transforms a heavy material into an almost graphic creature, composed of lines, curves, and negative space. Its historical and artistic value lies less in zoological accuracy than in its ability to convey the animal's vigilance, mobility, and power. Documented provenance and technical analyses would remain essential before any definitive attribution.
Selected Bibliography
Labouret, Henri. The Tribes of the Lobi Branch (Middle Black Volta, West Africa). Paris, Institute of Ethnology, 1931.
Meyer, Piet. Art and Religion of the Lobi. Zurich, Museum Rietberg, 1981.
Père, Madeleine. The Lobi: Tradition and Change: Burkina Faso. Laval, Siloë, 1988, 2 volumes.
Schneider, Klaus. Craft and Material Culture of the Lobi in Burkina Faso. Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 1990.
Bognolo, Daniela. Lobi. Milan, 5 Continents Éditions, 2007.
The publications mentioned serve for comparative art historical classification. They do not establish the specific cultural attribution, dating, or original use of the sculpture in question.
Copyright and Scientific Documentation
Some of the information and photographs have been generated with the assistance of artificial intelligence and are based on published sources in ethnography, archaeology, and art history. Original texts and photographs may be protected by copyright. All rights held by the respective copyright holders are reserved.
Inv. No. MAZ32789
Seller's Story
Zoomorphic sculpture made of lobi iron
Origin: Kampti region, in southwestern Burkina Faso.
Material: black iron, wooden base, incl stand
Description
The sculpture depicts a four-legged animal with a very elongated body, positioned almost horizontally. The small, slightly bulging head extends directly into a narrow neck. Two slender, arched front limbs slope diagonally toward the ground; at the rear, two other limbs form more pronounced curves. The hindquarters curve backward in a supple motion reminiscent of a curled tail. The figure as a whole resembles a lizard, a monitor lizard, or possibly a chameleon, but the species cannot be identified with certainty. For comparison, the Brooklyn Museum holds a wooden Lobi chameleon figure dating from the late 19th or early 20th century, attesting to the presence of this animal motif in Lobi art. The modeling is reduced to a few essential lines. The head bears faint indications of a mouth and perhaps an eye, while the body forms a flattened, irregular strip. The limbs are rendered as curved rods, creating large empty spaces. The surface is no longer truly black: it exhibits reddish-brown corrosion, pitting, and oxidation crusts. These marks provide insight into the metal's deterioration but do not prove either the object's age or its ancient ritual use. The black rectangular base and its fasteners clearly belong to a modern display mount.
Historical and Artistic Analysis
The piece's visual appeal lies in its balance between horizontality and tension. The long back forms a continuous line, while the arched legs seem to suspend the animal above the ground. The negative space thus becomes a compositional element as important as the metal itself. This construction emphasizes silhouette, rhythm, and the idea of movement rather than naturalism. Viewed in profile, the figure appears to be crawling, leaping, or standing in a state of alert. Its abstraction likely results from the forging process: one or more iron bars may have been heated, hammered, stretched, bent, and then possibly assembled. An X-ray, microscopic examination of the joints, and metallographic analysis would be necessary to distinguish between forged parts, welds, repairs, and losses due to corrosion. The heavy oxidation alone does not allow us to conclude that the figure was displayed on an altar for a long period. A comparison with Lobi iron figures held at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Brooklyn Museum confirms the existence of figurative metalwork in the Lobi region. However, this animal-like form must be distinguished from the anthropomorphic wooden bateba, which are much better documented. Daniela Bognolo demonstrates that the objects grouped under the term "Lobi" belong to a heterogeneous cultural and stylistic ensemble, in which the form of a ritual object depends on the religious power in question, the local group, the lineage, and sometimes the identity of the artist. It would therefore be unwise to ascribe a fixed and universal meaning to this figure.
Possible Ritual Function
In Lobi religious beliefs, the thila—invisible, protective powers—can manifest their will through illnesses, dreams, accidents, or other unusual events. Their message is interpreted by a divination specialist. Domestic or lineage altars may contain vessels, human or animal figures, and various consecrated substances. Klaus Schneider emphasizes that there is no single classification of thila valid for the entire Lobi region: the rules, taboos, and associated objects vary by region, family, and situation. In this context, an iron animal figure could potentially serve as a material vessel for a power, an altar guardian, or a protective instrument commissioned following a divination consultation. The reptile—an animal close to the ground and capable of moving between different environments—may suggest vigilance, adaptation, or the crossing of boundaries. This interpretation, however, remains comparative and should not be presented as a certainty.
Historical and Artistic Assessment
Despite its small scale and the economy of its materials, the work possesses a strong presence. The blacksmith transforms a heavy material into an almost graphic creature, composed of lines, curves, and negative space. Its historical and artistic value lies less in zoological accuracy than in its ability to convey the animal's vigilance, mobility, and power. Documented provenance and technical analyses would remain essential before any definitive attribution.
Selected Bibliography
Labouret, Henri. The Tribes of the Lobi Branch (Middle Black Volta, West Africa). Paris, Institute of Ethnology, 1931.
Meyer, Piet. Art and Religion of the Lobi. Zurich, Museum Rietberg, 1981.
Père, Madeleine. The Lobi: Tradition and Change: Burkina Faso. Laval, Siloë, 1988, 2 volumes.
Schneider, Klaus. Craft and Material Culture of the Lobi in Burkina Faso. Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 1990.
Bognolo, Daniela. Lobi. Milan, 5 Continents Éditions, 2007.
The publications mentioned serve for comparative art historical classification. They do not establish the specific cultural attribution, dating, or original use of the sculpture in question.
Copyright and Scientific Documentation
Some of the information and photographs have been generated with the assistance of artificial intelligence and are based on published sources in ethnography, archaeology, and art history. Original texts and photographs may be protected by copyright. All rights held by the respective copyright holders are reserved.
Inv. No. MAZ32789
Seller's Story
Details
Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers
- Unternehmen:
- Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
- Repräsentant:
- Wolfgang Jaenicke
- Adresse:
- Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY - Telefonnummer:
- +493033951033
- Email:
- w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
- USt-IdNr.:
- DE241193499
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