Medieval - Viking Era Bronze "The Merchant's Sun Stone" — Polyhedral Trade Weight with Sacred Solar Eye Motifs, 14.39g (No reserve price)

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day
03
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Current bid
€ 38
No reserve price
Peter Reynaers
Expert
Selected by Peter Reynaers

Has nearly 30 years’ experience and moderated multiple online art research groups.

Estimate  € 210 - € 250
ES
€38
BE
€33
IT
€28

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A bronze polyhedral trade weight weighing 14.39 g, named “The Merchant's Sun Stone”, with concentric ring-and-dot motifs, attributed to the Medieval Viking Era, circa 9th–12th century AD.

AI-assisted summary

Description from the seller

A fascinating polyhedral weight, remarkable for its extensive decoration of concentric ring-and-dot motifs covering the numerous facets of its body.

The object has a compact, many-sided geometric form. Across the smaller facets appear repeated circular devices composed of a central point surrounded by one or more concentric rings, while the larger terminal faces carry a much more prominent target-like concentric design.

Such ring-and-dot ornament is known across a broad range of ancient and medieval material culture. In a Viking-period context, these designs can evoke solar discs, watchful eyes, celestial cycles or protective symbols, although their precise meaning cannot be established with certainty. On a practical object associated with weighing and exchange, the repeated imagery gives the piece an especially intriguing character.

Weights were essential to the Viking Age trading economy, particularly for measuring precious metals and hack-silver in transactions where value was determined by weight rather than by coin denomination. A carefully decorated weight could therefore have been both a functional merchant's instrument and a personal object carried through markets and trading networks.

The contrasting dark surface and warm copper-bronze tones beautifully emphasize the engraved circles, while surviving wear and surface irregularities contribute to its archaeological character.

Weight: 14.39g
Object: Polyhedral trade weight
Attribution: Medieval / Viking-period tradition
Material: Bronze
Decoration: Multiple concentric ring-and-dot motifs
Interpretation: Merchant's weighing instrument; solar/eye symbolism is interpretative
Condition: Preserved with age-related wear and surface patination; see photographs for the complete condition.

A fascinating polyhedral weight, remarkable for its extensive decoration of concentric ring-and-dot motifs covering the numerous facets of its body.

The object has a compact, many-sided geometric form. Across the smaller facets appear repeated circular devices composed of a central point surrounded by one or more concentric rings, while the larger terminal faces carry a much more prominent target-like concentric design.

Such ring-and-dot ornament is known across a broad range of ancient and medieval material culture. In a Viking-period context, these designs can evoke solar discs, watchful eyes, celestial cycles or protective symbols, although their precise meaning cannot be established with certainty. On a practical object associated with weighing and exchange, the repeated imagery gives the piece an especially intriguing character.

Weights were essential to the Viking Age trading economy, particularly for measuring precious metals and hack-silver in transactions where value was determined by weight rather than by coin denomination. A carefully decorated weight could therefore have been both a functional merchant's instrument and a personal object carried through markets and trading networks.

The contrasting dark surface and warm copper-bronze tones beautifully emphasize the engraved circles, while surviving wear and surface irregularities contribute to its archaeological character.

Weight: 14.39g
Object: Polyhedral trade weight
Attribution: Medieval / Viking-period tradition
Material: Bronze
Decoration: Multiple concentric ring-and-dot motifs
Interpretation: Merchant's weighing instrument; solar/eye symbolism is interpretative
Condition: Preserved with age-related wear and surface patination; see photographs for the complete condition.

Details

Culture
Medieval - Viking Era
Century/timeframe
circa 9th–12th century AD
Name of object
"The Merchant's Sun Stone" — Polyhedral Trade Weight with Sacred Solar Eye Motifs, 14.39g
Acquired from
Auction house
Year acquired
2025
Material
Bronze
Country acquired from
Netherlands
Condition
Good
Previous owner acquired from
Private collection
Previous owner - year acquired
1996
Previous owner - country acquired from
Netherlands
I verify that I have obtained this object legally and that I am allowed to sell it
Yes
Authenticity
Original/official
The NetherlandsVerified
549
Objects sold
94.25%
pro

Disclaimer

The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.

The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.

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