A terracotta sculpture - Losso - Togo (No reserve price)






Holds a postgraduate degree in African studies and 15 years experience in African art.
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A pair of anthropomorphic terracotta sculptures attributed to the Losso people, from the Niamtougou region of Togo.
Description from the seller
Anthropomorphic Terracotta Pair of Losso - Niamtougou Region, Togo
Culture: Losso (Nawdba), attributed
Provenance: Niamtougou Region, Northern Togo
Material: Fired clay, dark gray to blackish surface with light mineral deposits and partial pigment residues
Object Type: Two anthropomorphic terracotta figures with female physical characteristics, possibly a ritual pair
Dating: Not certain
Cultural Context: Figurative ceramics and religious traditions of the Losso people in the Doufelgou area, Northern Togo
Description
This remarkable terracotta pair from the Niamtougou region consists of two upright, nearly identical anthropomorphic figures. Their closed body forms and highly stylized facial features reveal a striking combination of geometric simplification and individual design. Both sculptures have elongated, almost cylindrical bodies that terminate in flat bases without elaborated legs. The arms are merely suggested by small lateral protrusions, while the female genitalia are clearly emphasized by plastically protruding breasts. The figure on the left is distinguished by a particularly elaborate head. Its comparatively large, rounded head is dominated by a complex, relief-like hairstyle, the surface of which exhibits numerous parallel incised lines. The spirally curled forms projecting laterally are especially striking; these may represent intricately braided sections of hair or a special headdress. The forehead is high and slightly domed, while the eyes are depicted as large, circular protrusions. The nose appears narrow and elongated, the mouth small and only weakly modeled. The body has a robust, almost columnar form with two clearly protruding breasts. The surface shows numerous small indentations, irregular incised marks, and larger light deposits, which are particularly prominent in the area of the face, shoulders, and torso. The figure on the right is considerably more restrained in its design. Her head is almost spherical, lacking any pronounced hairstyle. The eyes appear as circular protrusions, while the nose and mouth are only suggested by small, three-dimensional or indented forms. The ears are faintly visible at the sides. The elongated body is somewhat narrower and has two small, three-dimensional breasts. The surface is predominantly dark gray to blackish, articulated by irregular lighter patches and numerous small depressions. Both figures exhibit a comparable basic formal structure but differ significantly in the rendering of their heads and surfaces. This juxtaposition lends the pair a particular visual tension. The differing designs could allude to various individual or symbolic identities, although such a meaning cannot be definitively determined based solely on their outward appearance.
Art Historical Analysis
The Losso, whose self-designation is Nawdba, belong to the ethnic groups of northern Togo. Their traditional settlement area lies primarily in the Niamtougou and Doufelgou region, an area characterized by close historical and cultural ties to neighboring communities such as the Kabiyè, Lamba, and Moba. The material and artistic traditions of this region encompass various forms of wood sculpture, ceramics, and ritual object design. Anthropomorphic figures can appear in familial, communal, or religious contexts. The terracotta figures in question, with their elongated body forms, highly simplified anatomy, and emphasized female features, can be placed within the broader context of figurative ceramics from northern Togo. Particularly noteworthy is the combination of an almost entirely abstracted body design with a comparatively differentiated treatment of the heads. While the bodies of both figures are reduced to closed, cylindrical volumes, the faces, and especially the hairstyle of the figure on the left, exhibit independent sculptural detail. This differing emphasis on individual body parts points to a sculptural approach in which the head is highlighted as the central expressive element. The left figure possesses a particularly complex silhouette due to its spirally structured hair, while the right figure is characterized by its spherical head shape and the extensive reduction of ornamental details. The joint presentation of both figures suggests a possible functional or symbolic connection. Whether they were originally created as a matching pair remains unclear. It is impossible to determine the origin of the terracotta figures without documented provenance. Likewise, it remains unclear whether their differing design features stem from different workshops, individual artistic decisions, or differing iconographic concepts.
Symbolism and Female Iconography
The prominently displayed breasts of both figures suggest a female representation. Within numerous West African art traditions, female figures can be associated with notions of fertility, motherhood, social continuity, and the transmission of life. However, such meanings are culturally specific and cannot be readily applied to the terracotta figures in question. The female physical characteristics could indicate a particular social or religious significance of the figures depicted. The differing head designs are particularly interesting. The elaborately crafted hairstyle of the figure on the left could allude to a specific identity, social position, or ritual affiliation. Hairstyles play an important role in many African societies as an expression of age, social status, gender, and personal identity. The spiraling forms could therefore represent more than purely decorative elements. A definitive interpretation is not possible without local ethnographic examples for comparison. The figure on the right largely forgoes comparable ornamentation. Its spherical head shape and simplified facial features lend it a calmer, more abstract appearance. The juxtaposition of the two figures could point to different phases of life, social roles, or complementary symbolic attributes. It is also conceivable that the differences are simply expressions of individual artistic expression. The numerous small indentations on the body surfaces could be related to the manufacturing technique, deliberate surface texturing, or later alterations. An interpretation as body scars or ritual markings would not be certain without further investigation.
Possible Ritual Function
In the traditional religious beliefs of various communities in northern Togo, ancestors, local protective powers, and the relationship between living people and spiritual forces hold significant importance. Anthropomorphic figures can serve as material reference points for remembrance, protection, sacrificial rites, or familial continuity within such contexts. A corresponding function seems fundamentally plausible for the Losso terracotta figurines in question. Their feminine features might suggest a connection to notions of fertility or familial continuity, but such an interpretation cannot be considered certain. The nearly cylindrical bodies and flat bases indicate an upright placement. Whether the figures were originally used on a household altar, in a communal sanctuary, or in some other context remains unknown. The question of whether they were created as a pair or independently is also open. The dark gray surfaces and the light deposits could be due to different manufacturing and aging processes. The dark coloration, for example, could be related to reducing firing conditions, a subsequent surface treatment, or prolonged use. A definitive determination would require a materials science analysis. The visible signs of wear do not allow for a clear statement about repeated ritual treatments or the original function of the objects.
Art Historical Assessment
The exceptional artistic quality of this terracotta pair lies in the impressive combination of formal unity, sculptural simplification, and individual differentiation. Both figures possess an almost monumental presence, arising, regardless of their actual dimensions, from the consistent reduction of the human form to a few essential volumes. The elongated bodies create serene vertical axes, while the large heads effectively complete the compositions. The differing treatment of the skulls is particularly noteworthy. The left figure, with its spiraling hair, develops a dynamic, plastically complex silhouette, while the right figure, with its closed, spherical head, exudes an almost meditative calm. The plastically emphasized breasts create a clear connection between the two figures and underscore their shared anthropomorphic foundation. The dark gray surfaces, the light deposits, and the irregular depressions lend the sculptures a pronounced material vitality.Within the diverse figurative ceramics of northern Togo, these two works demonstrate a remarkable capacity for sculptural concision. Their art historical significance lies particularly in the combination of female iconography, geometric abstraction, and a potentially ritually influenced conception of the image. Presented together, the figures create a unique dialogic effect, the original cultural meaning of which, however, requires further research.
Literature
Kerchache, Jacques / Paudrat, Jean-Louis / Stéphan, Lucien: L'art africain. Paris: Citadelles & Mazenod, 1988.
Laude, Jean: The Arts of Black Africa. Berkeley / Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1971.
Roy, Christopher D. / Wheelock, Thomas G.: Land of the Flying Masks: Art and Culture in Burkina Faso. Munich: Prestel, 2007.
The publications mentioned provide general art historical foundations for African sculpture and the art traditions of the West African savanna. However, they do not directly address the Losso terracotta figurines from Niamtougou. In particular, the study by Roy and Wheelock primarily concerns neighboring cultural regions and serves solely for regional comparison. A more comprehensive scholarly analysis would require specific ethnographic studies of the Nawdba people as well as documented comparative objects from the Niamtougou and Doufelgou region.
Copyright and Scientific Documentation
Some of the information and photographs have been generated with the assistance of artificial intelligence and are based on published sources in ethnography, archaeology, and art history. Original texts and photographs may be protected by copyright. All rights held by the respective copyright holders are reserved.
Inv. No. MAZ34353
Informant: Petit Coulibaly
Height: 34 cm / 33 cm
Weight: 2,2 kg / 1,9 kg
Seller's Story
Anthropomorphic Terracotta Pair of Losso - Niamtougou Region, Togo
Culture: Losso (Nawdba), attributed
Provenance: Niamtougou Region, Northern Togo
Material: Fired clay, dark gray to blackish surface with light mineral deposits and partial pigment residues
Object Type: Two anthropomorphic terracotta figures with female physical characteristics, possibly a ritual pair
Dating: Not certain
Cultural Context: Figurative ceramics and religious traditions of the Losso people in the Doufelgou area, Northern Togo
Description
This remarkable terracotta pair from the Niamtougou region consists of two upright, nearly identical anthropomorphic figures. Their closed body forms and highly stylized facial features reveal a striking combination of geometric simplification and individual design. Both sculptures have elongated, almost cylindrical bodies that terminate in flat bases without elaborated legs. The arms are merely suggested by small lateral protrusions, while the female genitalia are clearly emphasized by plastically protruding breasts. The figure on the left is distinguished by a particularly elaborate head. Its comparatively large, rounded head is dominated by a complex, relief-like hairstyle, the surface of which exhibits numerous parallel incised lines. The spirally curled forms projecting laterally are especially striking; these may represent intricately braided sections of hair or a special headdress. The forehead is high and slightly domed, while the eyes are depicted as large, circular protrusions. The nose appears narrow and elongated, the mouth small and only weakly modeled. The body has a robust, almost columnar form with two clearly protruding breasts. The surface shows numerous small indentations, irregular incised marks, and larger light deposits, which are particularly prominent in the area of the face, shoulders, and torso. The figure on the right is considerably more restrained in its design. Her head is almost spherical, lacking any pronounced hairstyle. The eyes appear as circular protrusions, while the nose and mouth are only suggested by small, three-dimensional or indented forms. The ears are faintly visible at the sides. The elongated body is somewhat narrower and has two small, three-dimensional breasts. The surface is predominantly dark gray to blackish, articulated by irregular lighter patches and numerous small depressions. Both figures exhibit a comparable basic formal structure but differ significantly in the rendering of their heads and surfaces. This juxtaposition lends the pair a particular visual tension. The differing designs could allude to various individual or symbolic identities, although such a meaning cannot be definitively determined based solely on their outward appearance.
Art Historical Analysis
The Losso, whose self-designation is Nawdba, belong to the ethnic groups of northern Togo. Their traditional settlement area lies primarily in the Niamtougou and Doufelgou region, an area characterized by close historical and cultural ties to neighboring communities such as the Kabiyè, Lamba, and Moba. The material and artistic traditions of this region encompass various forms of wood sculpture, ceramics, and ritual object design. Anthropomorphic figures can appear in familial, communal, or religious contexts. The terracotta figures in question, with their elongated body forms, highly simplified anatomy, and emphasized female features, can be placed within the broader context of figurative ceramics from northern Togo. Particularly noteworthy is the combination of an almost entirely abstracted body design with a comparatively differentiated treatment of the heads. While the bodies of both figures are reduced to closed, cylindrical volumes, the faces, and especially the hairstyle of the figure on the left, exhibit independent sculptural detail. This differing emphasis on individual body parts points to a sculptural approach in which the head is highlighted as the central expressive element. The left figure possesses a particularly complex silhouette due to its spirally structured hair, while the right figure is characterized by its spherical head shape and the extensive reduction of ornamental details. The joint presentation of both figures suggests a possible functional or symbolic connection. Whether they were originally created as a matching pair remains unclear. It is impossible to determine the origin of the terracotta figures without documented provenance. Likewise, it remains unclear whether their differing design features stem from different workshops, individual artistic decisions, or differing iconographic concepts.
Symbolism and Female Iconography
The prominently displayed breasts of both figures suggest a female representation. Within numerous West African art traditions, female figures can be associated with notions of fertility, motherhood, social continuity, and the transmission of life. However, such meanings are culturally specific and cannot be readily applied to the terracotta figures in question. The female physical characteristics could indicate a particular social or religious significance of the figures depicted. The differing head designs are particularly interesting. The elaborately crafted hairstyle of the figure on the left could allude to a specific identity, social position, or ritual affiliation. Hairstyles play an important role in many African societies as an expression of age, social status, gender, and personal identity. The spiraling forms could therefore represent more than purely decorative elements. A definitive interpretation is not possible without local ethnographic examples for comparison. The figure on the right largely forgoes comparable ornamentation. Its spherical head shape and simplified facial features lend it a calmer, more abstract appearance. The juxtaposition of the two figures could point to different phases of life, social roles, or complementary symbolic attributes. It is also conceivable that the differences are simply expressions of individual artistic expression. The numerous small indentations on the body surfaces could be related to the manufacturing technique, deliberate surface texturing, or later alterations. An interpretation as body scars or ritual markings would not be certain without further investigation.
Possible Ritual Function
In the traditional religious beliefs of various communities in northern Togo, ancestors, local protective powers, and the relationship between living people and spiritual forces hold significant importance. Anthropomorphic figures can serve as material reference points for remembrance, protection, sacrificial rites, or familial continuity within such contexts. A corresponding function seems fundamentally plausible for the Losso terracotta figurines in question. Their feminine features might suggest a connection to notions of fertility or familial continuity, but such an interpretation cannot be considered certain. The nearly cylindrical bodies and flat bases indicate an upright placement. Whether the figures were originally used on a household altar, in a communal sanctuary, or in some other context remains unknown. The question of whether they were created as a pair or independently is also open. The dark gray surfaces and the light deposits could be due to different manufacturing and aging processes. The dark coloration, for example, could be related to reducing firing conditions, a subsequent surface treatment, or prolonged use. A definitive determination would require a materials science analysis. The visible signs of wear do not allow for a clear statement about repeated ritual treatments or the original function of the objects.
Art Historical Assessment
The exceptional artistic quality of this terracotta pair lies in the impressive combination of formal unity, sculptural simplification, and individual differentiation. Both figures possess an almost monumental presence, arising, regardless of their actual dimensions, from the consistent reduction of the human form to a few essential volumes. The elongated bodies create serene vertical axes, while the large heads effectively complete the compositions. The differing treatment of the skulls is particularly noteworthy. The left figure, with its spiraling hair, develops a dynamic, plastically complex silhouette, while the right figure, with its closed, spherical head, exudes an almost meditative calm. The plastically emphasized breasts create a clear connection between the two figures and underscore their shared anthropomorphic foundation. The dark gray surfaces, the light deposits, and the irregular depressions lend the sculptures a pronounced material vitality.Within the diverse figurative ceramics of northern Togo, these two works demonstrate a remarkable capacity for sculptural concision. Their art historical significance lies particularly in the combination of female iconography, geometric abstraction, and a potentially ritually influenced conception of the image. Presented together, the figures create a unique dialogic effect, the original cultural meaning of which, however, requires further research.
Literature
Kerchache, Jacques / Paudrat, Jean-Louis / Stéphan, Lucien: L'art africain. Paris: Citadelles & Mazenod, 1988.
Laude, Jean: The Arts of Black Africa. Berkeley / Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1971.
Roy, Christopher D. / Wheelock, Thomas G.: Land of the Flying Masks: Art and Culture in Burkina Faso. Munich: Prestel, 2007.
The publications mentioned provide general art historical foundations for African sculpture and the art traditions of the West African savanna. However, they do not directly address the Losso terracotta figurines from Niamtougou. In particular, the study by Roy and Wheelock primarily concerns neighboring cultural regions and serves solely for regional comparison. A more comprehensive scholarly analysis would require specific ethnographic studies of the Nawdba people as well as documented comparative objects from the Niamtougou and Doufelgou region.
Copyright and Scientific Documentation
Some of the information and photographs have been generated with the assistance of artificial intelligence and are based on published sources in ethnography, archaeology, and art history. Original texts and photographs may be protected by copyright. All rights held by the respective copyright holders are reserved.
Inv. No. MAZ34353
Informant: Petit Coulibaly
Height: 34 cm / 33 cm
Weight: 2,2 kg / 1,9 kg
Seller's Story
Details
Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers
- Unternehmen:
- Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
- Repräsentant:
- Wolfgang Jaenicke
- Adresse:
- Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY - Telefonnummer:
- +493033951033
- Email:
- w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
- USt-IdNr.:
- DE241193499
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