A bronze sculpture - Akan - Ghana (No reserve price)

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Dimitri André
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Selected by Dimitri André

Holds a postgraduate degree in African studies and 15 years experience in African art.

Estimate  € 280 - € 350
BE
€200
IT
€121
BE
€111

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A bronze sculpture titled “A bronze sculpture”, from Ghana and associated with Akan culture.

AI-assisted summary

Description from the seller

46 Gold Weights (abrammuo) – Collection of 46 Specimens

Provenance: Ghana, Akan, presumably Asante

Material: Cast copper alloy, predominantly brass
Dimensions: Height approx. 1–5 cm
Total Weight: 480 g
Dating: Not certain, traditional forms of the 18th–20th centuries
Inventory Number: Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke, MAZ35118

Description

This 46-piece ensemble unites a remarkable variety of geometric and figurative gold weights. Square, rectangular, and oblong bodies display relief cross, diamond, spiral, zigzag, circle, and grid motifs, as well as parallel bars and comb-like ornaments. Alongside these are three-dimensional animal figures, including birds and a four-legged creature, as well as stylized, sometimes difficult-to-identify, representational forms. The small sculptures, predominantly produced using the lost-wax casting process, are characterized by striking silhouettes, meticulous relief design, and a varied surface texture.

Cultural-Historical Context

Gold weights, known as abrammuo to the Akan people, were traditionally used to weigh gold dust, which for centuries constituted an important means of payment in Ghana and neighboring regions of West Africa. Their development is closely linked to the trans-Saharan gold trade and later trade relations with European merchants. While geometric weight types have been known since the 15th century, figurative representations became particularly widespread from the 17th century onward. The individual weights were balanced against the gold dust on precision scales.

Art-Historical Appreciation

The geometric compositions demonstrate the Akan metal casters' profound understanding of rhythm, symmetry, and ornamental abstraction. Figurative representations could allude to proverbs, societal values, and traditional beliefs, although specific interpretations remain speculative without further documentation. The ensemble impressively documents the connection between economic function, craftsmanship, and artistic expression. Whether all the pieces originally formed a matching set of weights has not been proven.

Condition

Predominantly good condition, varying in quality due to age and use. The surfaces show brown to golden-brown patinas, some greenish-turquoise copper corrosion deposits, and noticeable wear from use. Occasionally, edge wear, minor chips, casting irregularities, and possibly damaged sculptural details are visible. A definitive assessment of age and restorations requires an examination of the original pieces.

literature

Timothy F. Garrard: Akan Weights and the Gold Trade, 1980.

Tom Phillips: African Goldweights: Miniature Sculptures from Ghana 1400–1900, 2010.

Copyright and Scientific Documentation

Some of the information and photographs have been generated with the assistance of artificial intelligence and are based on published sources in ethnography, archaeology, and art history. Original texts and photographs may be protected by copyright. All rights held by the respective rights holders are reserved.

Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change. ------------ Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke is a Berlin-based gallery specializing in West African sculpture, bronzes, terracottas, masks, and contemporary African art. It is directed by Wolfgang Jaenicke, whose work combines collecting, dealing, provenance research, fieldwork, and archival documentation. According to the gallery’s own account, Jaenicke studied ethnology, art history, and comparative law and has worked in the field of African art for more than twenty-five years. His activities developed through long-term engagement in countries including Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Togo. Rather than presenting African art as a closed historical category, he describes it as a continuing cultural tradition shaped by living communities and changing historical contexts. A particularly important phase of his career was in Mali, where he lived and worked between roughly 2002 and 2012 in Bamako and Ségou. There he operated Tribalartforum, a gallery that combined historical African sculpture with contemporary African photography, including works by Malick Sidibé. The political and military crisis in Mali in 2012 led to the closure of this phase of activity. Later, together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke continued working from Lomé, Togo, before establishing a gallery presence in Berlin near Charlottenburg Palace. The gallery places particular emphasis on West African bronzes, terracottas, Benin and Ife-related works, Nok sculpture, Dogon art, Baule sculpture, Senufo objects, and Yoruba material. One distinctive aspect of Jaenicke’s public position is his repeated emphasis on provenance transparency and restitution debates. On several published object records, the gallery explicitly discusses issues surrounding export documentation, UNESCO conventions, ownership histories, and communication with scholars and restitution researchers. These statements reflect broader contemporary debates about the circulation of African cultural heritage, legality, collecting history, and museum acquisition practices. The gallery maintains extensive online archives and catalogues documenting hundreds of African objects, including Benin and Ife bronzes, Nok terracottas, Dogon sculptures, Baule figures, Fon objects, Moba figures, and other West African material. For researchers interested in the history of the African art trade, Jaenicke represents a later generation of dealers compared with figures such as John J. Klejman. Whereas Klejman belonged to the postwar New York market of the 1950s–1970s, Jaenicke’s work has been shaped by contemporary concerns with field documentation, provenance research, restitution discussions, digital archives, and direct engagement with West African networks and artists. This text is based on AI Information

46 Gold Weights (abrammuo) – Collection of 46 Specimens

Provenance: Ghana, Akan, presumably Asante

Material: Cast copper alloy, predominantly brass
Dimensions: Height approx. 1–5 cm
Total Weight: 480 g
Dating: Not certain, traditional forms of the 18th–20th centuries
Inventory Number: Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke, MAZ35118

Description

This 46-piece ensemble unites a remarkable variety of geometric and figurative gold weights. Square, rectangular, and oblong bodies display relief cross, diamond, spiral, zigzag, circle, and grid motifs, as well as parallel bars and comb-like ornaments. Alongside these are three-dimensional animal figures, including birds and a four-legged creature, as well as stylized, sometimes difficult-to-identify, representational forms. The small sculptures, predominantly produced using the lost-wax casting process, are characterized by striking silhouettes, meticulous relief design, and a varied surface texture.

Cultural-Historical Context

Gold weights, known as abrammuo to the Akan people, were traditionally used to weigh gold dust, which for centuries constituted an important means of payment in Ghana and neighboring regions of West Africa. Their development is closely linked to the trans-Saharan gold trade and later trade relations with European merchants. While geometric weight types have been known since the 15th century, figurative representations became particularly widespread from the 17th century onward. The individual weights were balanced against the gold dust on precision scales.

Art-Historical Appreciation

The geometric compositions demonstrate the Akan metal casters' profound understanding of rhythm, symmetry, and ornamental abstraction. Figurative representations could allude to proverbs, societal values, and traditional beliefs, although specific interpretations remain speculative without further documentation. The ensemble impressively documents the connection between economic function, craftsmanship, and artistic expression. Whether all the pieces originally formed a matching set of weights has not been proven.

Condition

Predominantly good condition, varying in quality due to age and use. The surfaces show brown to golden-brown patinas, some greenish-turquoise copper corrosion deposits, and noticeable wear from use. Occasionally, edge wear, minor chips, casting irregularities, and possibly damaged sculptural details are visible. A definitive assessment of age and restorations requires an examination of the original pieces.

literature

Timothy F. Garrard: Akan Weights and the Gold Trade, 1980.

Tom Phillips: African Goldweights: Miniature Sculptures from Ghana 1400–1900, 2010.

Copyright and Scientific Documentation

Some of the information and photographs have been generated with the assistance of artificial intelligence and are based on published sources in ethnography, archaeology, and art history. Original texts and photographs may be protected by copyright. All rights held by the respective rights holders are reserved.

Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change. ------------ Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke is a Berlin-based gallery specializing in West African sculpture, bronzes, terracottas, masks, and contemporary African art. It is directed by Wolfgang Jaenicke, whose work combines collecting, dealing, provenance research, fieldwork, and archival documentation. According to the gallery’s own account, Jaenicke studied ethnology, art history, and comparative law and has worked in the field of African art for more than twenty-five years. His activities developed through long-term engagement in countries including Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Togo. Rather than presenting African art as a closed historical category, he describes it as a continuing cultural tradition shaped by living communities and changing historical contexts. A particularly important phase of his career was in Mali, where he lived and worked between roughly 2002 and 2012 in Bamako and Ségou. There he operated Tribalartforum, a gallery that combined historical African sculpture with contemporary African photography, including works by Malick Sidibé. The political and military crisis in Mali in 2012 led to the closure of this phase of activity. Later, together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke continued working from Lomé, Togo, before establishing a gallery presence in Berlin near Charlottenburg Palace. The gallery places particular emphasis on West African bronzes, terracottas, Benin and Ife-related works, Nok sculpture, Dogon art, Baule sculpture, Senufo objects, and Yoruba material. One distinctive aspect of Jaenicke’s public position is his repeated emphasis on provenance transparency and restitution debates. On several published object records, the gallery explicitly discusses issues surrounding export documentation, UNESCO conventions, ownership histories, and communication with scholars and restitution researchers. These statements reflect broader contemporary debates about the circulation of African cultural heritage, legality, collecting history, and museum acquisition practices. The gallery maintains extensive online archives and catalogues documenting hundreds of African objects, including Benin and Ife bronzes, Nok terracottas, Dogon sculptures, Baule figures, Fon objects, Moba figures, and other West African material. For researchers interested in the history of the African art trade, Jaenicke represents a later generation of dealers compared with figures such as John J. Klejman. Whereas Klejman belonged to the postwar New York market of the 1950s–1970s, Jaenicke’s work has been shaped by contemporary concerns with field documentation, provenance research, restitution discussions, digital archives, and direct engagement with West African networks and artists. This text is based on AI Information

Details

Ethnic group/ culture
Akan
Country of Origin
Ghana
Material
Bronze
Sold with stand
No
Condition
Fair condition
Title of artwork
A bronze sculpture
Weight
480 g
Authenticity
Original/official
GermanyVerified
6993
Objects sold
99.22%
protop

Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers

Unternehmen:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Repräsentant:
Wolfgang Jaenicke
Adresse:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY
Telefonnummer:
+493033951033
Email:
w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
USt-IdNr.:
DE241193499

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