A wooden mask - Mumuye - Nigeria (No reserve price)






Holds a postgraduate degree in African studies and 15 years experience in African art.
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A wooden mask of the Mumuye culture from Nigeria, in fair condition.
Description from the seller
Mumuye Helmet Mask
Mumuye people, Northeastern Nigeria
Material: Carved wood, traces of pigmentation
Height: 36 cm
Weight: 1.6 kg (incl stand)
Inventory No.: MAZ35518
Description
This striking Mumuye mask displays a highly abstract sculptural composition characterized by two exceptionally prominent, hollow cylindrical eyes, a projecting wedge-shaped mouth, and a tall, pointed cranial crest. A pronounced vertical ridge divides the upper facial structure into symmetrical, convex planes, creating a powerful interplay of geometric volumes and recessed surfaces. The elongated mouth bears a series of short transverse incisions, introducing a rhythmic decorative element. Its animal-like appearance suggests a deliberately ambiguous fusion of human and zoomorphic characteristics. The deeply hollowed interior and small perforations along the perimeter are consistent with the construction of a wearable ceremonial mask. The surface preserves a complex brown, grey-black, and reddish patina, with lighter deposits concentrated in the recessed areas.
Art-Historical Context
The Mumuye inhabit the Benue River region of northeastern Nigeria, where sculptural traditions developed in close interaction with neighbouring communities, including the Chamba and Jukun. Mumuye helmet and crest masks are associated with ceremonial performances, particularly initiation rituals and activities involving age-grade associations. Certain mask types participated in the vabong initiation cycle, although the precise ceremonial identity of this example cannot be established from its appearance alone. The exaggerated tubular eyes, sharply defined crest, and projecting mouth belong to a distinctive sculptural vocabulary in which anatomical representation is subordinated to expressive abstraction. The combination of human and animal characteristics reflects broader artistic concepts documented throughout the Benue region. The present mask is particularly noteworthy for its compact proportions, forceful frontal symmetry, and the sophisticated integration of projecting and recessed forms. Its sculptural qualities demonstrate the remarkable formal inventiveness characteristic of Mumuye artistic traditions.
Condition Report
The mask exhibits extensive surface wear, abrasions, minor edge losses, and localized pigment erosion. Numerous fine scratches, small fissures, and variations in surface coloration are visible. Lighter accretions occur around the eye projections and along carved recesses. The projecting mouth shows localized wear and minor losses along its edges. The interior displays carving marks, surface irregularities, and discoloration consistent with handling and possible ceremonial use. Small perforations remain visible around the rear opening. No major structural separation is apparent in the photographs. The original surface, possible historic repairs, and chronological age require examination of the object itself. The metal display stand is modern.
Selected Literature
Neyt, François. Mumuye. Paris: Galerie Flak, 2006.
Fardon, Richard. Fusions: Masquerades and Thought-Style East of the Niger-Benue Confluence, West Africa. London: Saffron Press, 2007.
Berns, Marla C., Richard Fardon, and Sidney Littlefield Kasfir. Central Nigeria Unmasked: Arts of the Benue River Valley. Los Angeles: Fowler Museum at UCLA, 2011.
Copyright and Scientific Documentation
Some of the information and photographs have been generated with the assistance of artificial intelligence and are based on published sources in ethnography, archaeology, and art history. Original texts and photographs may be protected by copyright. All rights held by the respective rights holders are reserved.
Seller's Story
Mumuye Helmet Mask
Mumuye people, Northeastern Nigeria
Material: Carved wood, traces of pigmentation
Height: 36 cm
Weight: 1.6 kg (incl stand)
Inventory No.: MAZ35518
Description
This striking Mumuye mask displays a highly abstract sculptural composition characterized by two exceptionally prominent, hollow cylindrical eyes, a projecting wedge-shaped mouth, and a tall, pointed cranial crest. A pronounced vertical ridge divides the upper facial structure into symmetrical, convex planes, creating a powerful interplay of geometric volumes and recessed surfaces. The elongated mouth bears a series of short transverse incisions, introducing a rhythmic decorative element. Its animal-like appearance suggests a deliberately ambiguous fusion of human and zoomorphic characteristics. The deeply hollowed interior and small perforations along the perimeter are consistent with the construction of a wearable ceremonial mask. The surface preserves a complex brown, grey-black, and reddish patina, with lighter deposits concentrated in the recessed areas.
Art-Historical Context
The Mumuye inhabit the Benue River region of northeastern Nigeria, where sculptural traditions developed in close interaction with neighbouring communities, including the Chamba and Jukun. Mumuye helmet and crest masks are associated with ceremonial performances, particularly initiation rituals and activities involving age-grade associations. Certain mask types participated in the vabong initiation cycle, although the precise ceremonial identity of this example cannot be established from its appearance alone. The exaggerated tubular eyes, sharply defined crest, and projecting mouth belong to a distinctive sculptural vocabulary in which anatomical representation is subordinated to expressive abstraction. The combination of human and animal characteristics reflects broader artistic concepts documented throughout the Benue region. The present mask is particularly noteworthy for its compact proportions, forceful frontal symmetry, and the sophisticated integration of projecting and recessed forms. Its sculptural qualities demonstrate the remarkable formal inventiveness characteristic of Mumuye artistic traditions.
Condition Report
The mask exhibits extensive surface wear, abrasions, minor edge losses, and localized pigment erosion. Numerous fine scratches, small fissures, and variations in surface coloration are visible. Lighter accretions occur around the eye projections and along carved recesses. The projecting mouth shows localized wear and minor losses along its edges. The interior displays carving marks, surface irregularities, and discoloration consistent with handling and possible ceremonial use. Small perforations remain visible around the rear opening. No major structural separation is apparent in the photographs. The original surface, possible historic repairs, and chronological age require examination of the object itself. The metal display stand is modern.
Selected Literature
Neyt, François. Mumuye. Paris: Galerie Flak, 2006.
Fardon, Richard. Fusions: Masquerades and Thought-Style East of the Niger-Benue Confluence, West Africa. London: Saffron Press, 2007.
Berns, Marla C., Richard Fardon, and Sidney Littlefield Kasfir. Central Nigeria Unmasked: Arts of the Benue River Valley. Los Angeles: Fowler Museum at UCLA, 2011.
Copyright and Scientific Documentation
Some of the information and photographs have been generated with the assistance of artificial intelligence and are based on published sources in ethnography, archaeology, and art history. Original texts and photographs may be protected by copyright. All rights held by the respective rights holders are reserved.
Seller's Story
Details
Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers
- Unternehmen:
- Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
- Repräsentant:
- Wolfgang Jaenicke
- Adresse:
- Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY - Telefonnummer:
- +493033951033
- Email:
- w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
- USt-IdNr.:
- DE241193499
AGB
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Widerrufsbelehrung
- Frist: 14 Tage sowie gemäß den hier angegebenen Bedingungen
- Rücksendkosten: Käufer trägt die unmittelbaren Kosten der Rücksendung der Ware
- Vollständige Widerrufsbelehrung
