Merian/Jonston - [ERSTAUSGABE] Historiae Naturalis Avibus - 1650

[First release, birds, bestiary - Harpy, Griffin, Phoenix]


Johannes Jonstonus, Matthäus Merian
Natural History of Birds
1650

Engraved Title + 62 full-page excellent copper engravings by Matthäus Merian.


Johannes Jonstonus's epochal work 'Historiae naturalis de avibus' (1650) is an encyclopedic compilation of the bird world from his comprehensive series 'Historia Naturalis.' The book became the standard work of zoology in the 17th century, partly due to its excellent illustrations by Matthäus Merian the Younger, which combined scientific rigor with artistic quality.

The volume systematically describes numerous bird species from Europe and distant regions across six chapters – from peacocks to exotic parrots. In addition to native and exotic birds, it also features fantastic, mythical creatures: for example, phoenixes, raptors, or harpies are presented as in a medieval, rare bestiary – a typical blend of science and myth for the period. The work, with 62 full-page copper engravings across 227 pages, showcases an astonishing diversity of species and conveys, alongside biological features, curious anecdotes about their lifestyles.

Bats are also classified among birds—as 'winged beings'—which is characteristic of the natural history understanding of that time. Jonstonus's aim was to compile all available knowledge about animals and make it accessible to a broad audience. His descriptions combine classical sources with his own observations, providing insight into the development of early scientific zoology. The work is regarded as a milestone in European natural history due to its combination of precise art, natural history systematics, and entertaining narratives.



32x20 cm folio. 227 pages. Period full leather binding, hinges cracked, beautiful marbled paper endpapers with ex-libris; the interior well preserved, only slightly browned. Please note my photos, they are an essential part of the description.


No shipping to Germany.