Lidded vase (2) - copper and glass paste

This elegant pair of vases bears witness to the refined Chinese metalworking tradition. The vases are executed in the classic cloisonné technique, in which fine copper wires form a complex geometric lattice on a deep black background. This pattern, also known as the 'thunder pattern' (leiwen), creates a rich contrast with the vibrant floral decorations. The central ornament consists of a rich composition of peonies and lotus flowers in various shades of pink, white, and yellow. In Chinese symbolism, these flowers signify wealth, honor, and spiritual purity. The detailing of the leaves, rendered in various shades of green and turquoise, emphasizes the high-quality finish of this pair.

Cloisonné is an ancient technique for decorating metal objects with colored vitreous enamel. Although the technique originally came from the Byzantine Empire, the craftsmanship in China reached an unparalleled level of perfection during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The making of a cloisonné object such as these lidded vases is an extremely labor-intensive process that consists of several stages. The craft begins with a copper base on which fine metal wires outline the contours of the design. These resulting cells are repeatedly filled with colored glass paste and fired at high temperature until a solid layer forms. After firing, the surface is polished smooth and the visible metal wires are often gilded for a luxurious, gleaming finish.