North India, probably Uttar Pradesh / middle Ganges Valley Terracotta Expressive head of a masculine figure in terracotta. - 19 cm

11
days
15
hours
22
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Current bid
€ 100
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Peter Reynaers
Expert
Selected by Peter Reynaers

Has nearly 30 years’ experience and moderated multiple online art research groups.

Estimate  € 1,700 - € 2,000
GR
€100

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An ancient hollow terracotta head of a masculine figure from northern India, probably Uttar Pradesh in the upper Ganges valley, dating to the Gupta period (5th–6th century CE), with a large smile and elaborate coiffure, 19 cm high, 10.5 cm wide and 8.5 cm deep, in good condition.

AI-assisted summary

Description from the seller

Expressive male head in terracotta, Northern India, probably Uttar Pradesh / middle Ganges valley, Gupta period, 5th–6th century CE.

Important fragmentary terracotta head representing a male figure with a particularly lively expression, characterized by a wide smile, full cheeks, large eyes drawn under strongly arched eyebrow arches and a spectacular elaborate coiffure.

The figure wears large ear ornaments and a high headdress composed of several superimposed volumes. Its upper part combines a protruding central element with a semi-circular structure adorned with radiating incisions, giving the sculpture a particularly distinctive silhouette.

The precise identity of the character remains open. The jovial appearance may evoke a Gana or a Yaksha, semi-divine figures well known in ancient Indian art. An interpretation as a court figure or Vidūṣaka, the traditional fool characterized by strong expressivity and unusual hairstyles, is also an interesting possibility. In the absence of the body and additional attributes, none of these identifications is presented as certain.

Style and technique point to important terra cotta traditions developed in the middle Ganges valley during the Gupta period, notably in centers such as Ahichchhatra, Rajghat and, more broadly, Uttar Pradesh. These connections are stylistic and technical; no precise archaeological provenance to one of these sites is claimed.

The piece was designed hollow, as shown by the wide cavity visible beneath the head. This construction lightened the sculpture and facilitated its drying and firing. Its creation appears to combine casting, modeling, and manual refinements, particularly visible in the treatment of the coiffure and incised details.

The back is much more roughly worked than the front, indicating that the head was probably intended to be viewed mainly frontally or in three-quarter view. It could have belonged to a large figure or to a decorative composition, without a specific architectural function being demonstrable.

The terracotta retains pinkish-red to reddish-orange tones under beige light and whitish deposits. Wear is more pronounced on exposed reliefs, while hollows and incisions retain more deposits.

State: generally good condition for an old fragmentary terracotta. Wear, abrasions, chips and ancient losses, especially on certain peripheral parts and the coiffure. The face preserves excellent legibility. No major restoration, no major rejoining, and no obvious reconstruction are visible in the examined documentation. Displayed on a modern metal base.

Provenance: former private Belgian collection, acquired between 1979 and 2009, then transmitted through descendants in 2023.

Dimensions without base: 19 × 10.5 × 8.5 cm.
Reported weight: 1.155 kg.
Height with base: 26.3 cm.

No thermoluminescence analysis has been conducted. The proposed attribution and dating rest on stylistic, technical, structural, material, and comparative study of the piece.

video Link:
https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/bspsh7p8woe2igzwr9kf6/AJ9W5kl_jzkqAKYKZcOHQjo?rlkey=yqib1hg92ukqs3ec7dd2gp3x6&dl=0

Seller's Story

MIMOSA SA — EXPERTISE, RESEARCH AND TRANSMISSION For more than 26 years, I have been working as an art dealer specializing in ancient Asian arts. My work is not simply to offer objects: it is to observe them, to understand them, to study them and to document them before passing them to a new collector. Each work presented by Mimosa SA undergoes thorough examination. Depending on its nature, this study may concern the iconography, the style, the proportions, the material, the execution techniques, surface traces, patina, the condition, restorations, provenance as well as relevant bibliographic, museum or archaeological comparisons. When justified, additional scientific analyses may also be undertaken. Our approach rests on the experience of sight, gained from direct contact with the works for over two decades, but also on methodical and constantly renewed research. We always favor a cautious, coherent and argued attribution rather than a seductive but insufficiently substantiated assertion. Transparency is at the heart of our approach. The wear, gaps, accidents, ancient restorations or more recent interventions are reported as precisely as possible. When an attribution carries uncertainty or remains a working hypothesis, it is clearly presented as such. Present on Catawiki since 2016, we have chosen to maintain a regular selection of works there in order to meet international collectors who value authenticity, knowledge and quality of documentation. Each acquisition is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity issued under our professional responsibility. For the most important works, this certificate takes the form of a genuine study dossier gathering the main technical, stylistic, iconographic, historical and bibliographic observations made during our research. The same standard applies to shipping. Over the years, we have developed a packaging method adapted to old, fragile, heavy or complex-shaped objects. Each work is protected, immobilized and carefully packaged, according to its material and its particularities. The shipping costs correspond to the real needs for protection, handling, insurance and secure transport. Shipping is never regarded as a source of commercial profit. Acquiring a work from Mimosa SA is to receive a selected, studied, described, documented and prepared object with the same care that we would wish for a work destined for our own collection.
Translated by Google Translate

Expressive male head in terracotta, Northern India, probably Uttar Pradesh / middle Ganges valley, Gupta period, 5th–6th century CE.

Important fragmentary terracotta head representing a male figure with a particularly lively expression, characterized by a wide smile, full cheeks, large eyes drawn under strongly arched eyebrow arches and a spectacular elaborate coiffure.

The figure wears large ear ornaments and a high headdress composed of several superimposed volumes. Its upper part combines a protruding central element with a semi-circular structure adorned with radiating incisions, giving the sculpture a particularly distinctive silhouette.

The precise identity of the character remains open. The jovial appearance may evoke a Gana or a Yaksha, semi-divine figures well known in ancient Indian art. An interpretation as a court figure or Vidūṣaka, the traditional fool characterized by strong expressivity and unusual hairstyles, is also an interesting possibility. In the absence of the body and additional attributes, none of these identifications is presented as certain.

Style and technique point to important terra cotta traditions developed in the middle Ganges valley during the Gupta period, notably in centers such as Ahichchhatra, Rajghat and, more broadly, Uttar Pradesh. These connections are stylistic and technical; no precise archaeological provenance to one of these sites is claimed.

The piece was designed hollow, as shown by the wide cavity visible beneath the head. This construction lightened the sculpture and facilitated its drying and firing. Its creation appears to combine casting, modeling, and manual refinements, particularly visible in the treatment of the coiffure and incised details.

The back is much more roughly worked than the front, indicating that the head was probably intended to be viewed mainly frontally or in three-quarter view. It could have belonged to a large figure or to a decorative composition, without a specific architectural function being demonstrable.

The terracotta retains pinkish-red to reddish-orange tones under beige light and whitish deposits. Wear is more pronounced on exposed reliefs, while hollows and incisions retain more deposits.

State: generally good condition for an old fragmentary terracotta. Wear, abrasions, chips and ancient losses, especially on certain peripheral parts and the coiffure. The face preserves excellent legibility. No major restoration, no major rejoining, and no obvious reconstruction are visible in the examined documentation. Displayed on a modern metal base.

Provenance: former private Belgian collection, acquired between 1979 and 2009, then transmitted through descendants in 2023.

Dimensions without base: 19 × 10.5 × 8.5 cm.
Reported weight: 1.155 kg.
Height with base: 26.3 cm.

No thermoluminescence analysis has been conducted. The proposed attribution and dating rest on stylistic, technical, structural, material, and comparative study of the piece.

video Link:
https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/bspsh7p8woe2igzwr9kf6/AJ9W5kl_jzkqAKYKZcOHQjo?rlkey=yqib1hg92ukqs3ec7dd2gp3x6&dl=0

Seller's Story

MIMOSA SA — EXPERTISE, RESEARCH AND TRANSMISSION For more than 26 years, I have been working as an art dealer specializing in ancient Asian arts. My work is not simply to offer objects: it is to observe them, to understand them, to study them and to document them before passing them to a new collector. Each work presented by Mimosa SA undergoes thorough examination. Depending on its nature, this study may concern the iconography, the style, the proportions, the material, the execution techniques, surface traces, patina, the condition, restorations, provenance as well as relevant bibliographic, museum or archaeological comparisons. When justified, additional scientific analyses may also be undertaken. Our approach rests on the experience of sight, gained from direct contact with the works for over two decades, but also on methodical and constantly renewed research. We always favor a cautious, coherent and argued attribution rather than a seductive but insufficiently substantiated assertion. Transparency is at the heart of our approach. The wear, gaps, accidents, ancient restorations or more recent interventions are reported as precisely as possible. When an attribution carries uncertainty or remains a working hypothesis, it is clearly presented as such. Present on Catawiki since 2016, we have chosen to maintain a regular selection of works there in order to meet international collectors who value authenticity, knowledge and quality of documentation. Each acquisition is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity issued under our professional responsibility. For the most important works, this certificate takes the form of a genuine study dossier gathering the main technical, stylistic, iconographic, historical and bibliographic observations made during our research. The same standard applies to shipping. Over the years, we have developed a packaging method adapted to old, fragile, heavy or complex-shaped objects. Each work is protected, immobilized and carefully packaged, according to its material and its particularities. The shipping costs correspond to the real needs for protection, handling, insurance and secure transport. Shipping is never regarded as a source of commercial profit. Acquiring a work from Mimosa SA is to receive a selected, studied, described, documented and prepared object with the same care that we would wish for a work destined for our own collection.
Translated by Google Translate

Details

Culture
North India, probably Uttar Pradesh / middle Ganges Valley
Century/timeframe
Ve-VIe siècle après J.-C. Période / tradition Gupta
Name of object
Expressive head of a masculine figure in terracotta.
Acquired from
Private collection
Year acquired
2025
Material
Terracotta
Country acquired from
Belgium
Condition
Good
Previous owner acquired from
Gallery / Antique dealer
Height
19 cm
Previous owner - year acquired
1979
Width
10.5 cm
Previous owner - country acquired from
Belgium
Depth
8.5 cm
I verify that I have obtained this object legally and that I am allowed to sell it
Yes
Authenticity
Original/official
BelgiumVerified
505
Objects sold
pro

Disclaimer

The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.

The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.

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