Northern India – ancient Bengal, Chandraketugarh type Terracotta Set of three votive medallions - 15 cm

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Peter Reynaers
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Selected by Peter Reynaers

Has nearly 30 years’ experience and moderated multiple online art research groups.

Estimate  € 350 - € 450
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A set of three circular votive terracotta medallions from North India’s ancient Bengal, Chandraketugarh type, dating to the Early Historic Shunga period (2nd–1st century BCE), mounted on a modern metal base for simultaneous display with varied relief and surface patina.

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Description from the seller

Set of three circular votive terracotta medallions, molded, North India, ancient Bengal, Chandraketugarh type, Shunga / Early Historic period, 2nd–1st century BCE.

Beautiful set of three antique terracotta medallions, gathered on a modern metal base allowing the simultaneous presentation of their different compositions and surface variations.

Each adopts a characteristic structure: a wide rounded circular rim, a central field slightly recessed, and a central raised boss, around which radiating molded decoration develops.

The three specimens clearly belong to the same production tradition, while exhibiting differences in diameter, thickness, weight and relief. One of them is notably distinguished by a thickness of 2 cm and a weight of 44.2 g, substantially higher than the other two, without this difference breaking the typological coherence of the ensemble.

The decorations combine zoomorphic, vegetal and probably anthropomorphic motifs, distributed around the center in several sectors. On the best-preserved reliefs, several animal silhouettes and plant elements remain clearly perceptible. The radiating construction around a central hub gives the compositions a strong graphic quality and may evoke a symbolic wheel, while preserving a cautious iconographic reading.

Through their molding technique, their small size, their morphology and their decorative vocabulary, these pieces belong to the corpus of ancient Bengal and Chandraketugarh terracotta, generally attributed to the Early Historic / Shunga period, around the 2nd–1st centuries BCE.

The surfaces show tones ranging from pink-beige to brownish gray. One of the medallions exhibits darker zones, gray-brown to blackish, particularly visible on part of the rim and on the reverse. These variations contribute to the material history specific to each piece.

The reliefs retain good overall legibility despite ancient and progressive wear of the protruding parts. Small abrasions, some edge irregularities, fine superficial cracks as well as several linear traces visible on the reverses are noted. No through cracks or major structural loss is observed.

The reverses are plainer and have a manual finish, with tonal and surface variations. The visible perforations correspond to the modern assembly on the base.

Dimensions excluding the base:
Medallion 1: Ø 5 cm × thickness 2 cm
Medallion 2: Ø 4.6 cm × thickness 1.5 cm
Medallion 3: Ø 5 cm × thickness 1.5 cm

Individual weights: 44.2 g; 28.4 g; 31.6 g.
Total weight excluding base: 104.2 g.

Dimensions including base: H. 15 cm × L. 11 cm × D. 6 cm.
Total weight including base: 366.8 g.

Provenance: private Belgian collection, formed between 1979 and 2009.

A coherent and decorative set of three ancient Bengal terracottas, whose common presentation particularly highlights the variations in relief, size and patina characteristic of each medallion.

video link: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/vgs4jaob57lzbzotk4b9m/AEr_G7oC4vEG7-xwMaIvbQw?rlkey=06843coh8q3n4j626mm11dofn&dl=0

Seller's Story

MIMOSA SA — EXPERTISE, RESEARCH AND TRANSMISSION For more than 26 years, I have been working as an art dealer specializing in ancient Asian arts. My work is not simply to offer objects: it is to observe them, to understand them, to study them and to document them before passing them to a new collector. Each work presented by Mimosa SA undergoes thorough examination. Depending on its nature, this study may concern the iconography, the style, the proportions, the material, the execution techniques, surface traces, patina, the condition, restorations, provenance as well as relevant bibliographic, museum or archaeological comparisons. When justified, additional scientific analyses may also be undertaken. Our approach rests on the experience of sight, gained from direct contact with the works for over two decades, but also on methodical and constantly renewed research. We always favor a cautious, coherent and argued attribution rather than a seductive but insufficiently substantiated assertion. Transparency is at the heart of our approach. The wear, gaps, accidents, ancient restorations or more recent interventions are reported as precisely as possible. When an attribution carries uncertainty or remains a working hypothesis, it is clearly presented as such. Present on Catawiki since 2016, we have chosen to maintain a regular selection of works there in order to meet international collectors who value authenticity, knowledge and quality of documentation. Each acquisition is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity issued under our professional responsibility. For the most important works, this certificate takes the form of a genuine study dossier gathering the main technical, stylistic, iconographic, historical and bibliographic observations made during our research. The same standard applies to shipping. Over the years, we have developed a packaging method adapted to old, fragile, heavy or complex-shaped objects. Each work is protected, immobilized and carefully packaged, according to its material and its particularities. The shipping costs correspond to the real needs for protection, handling, insurance and secure transport. Shipping is never regarded as a source of commercial profit. Acquiring a work from Mimosa SA is to receive a selected, studied, described, documented and prepared object with the same care that we would wish for a work destined for our own collection.
Translated by Google Translate

Set of three circular votive terracotta medallions, molded, North India, ancient Bengal, Chandraketugarh type, Shunga / Early Historic period, 2nd–1st century BCE.

Beautiful set of three antique terracotta medallions, gathered on a modern metal base allowing the simultaneous presentation of their different compositions and surface variations.

Each adopts a characteristic structure: a wide rounded circular rim, a central field slightly recessed, and a central raised boss, around which radiating molded decoration develops.

The three specimens clearly belong to the same production tradition, while exhibiting differences in diameter, thickness, weight and relief. One of them is notably distinguished by a thickness of 2 cm and a weight of 44.2 g, substantially higher than the other two, without this difference breaking the typological coherence of the ensemble.

The decorations combine zoomorphic, vegetal and probably anthropomorphic motifs, distributed around the center in several sectors. On the best-preserved reliefs, several animal silhouettes and plant elements remain clearly perceptible. The radiating construction around a central hub gives the compositions a strong graphic quality and may evoke a symbolic wheel, while preserving a cautious iconographic reading.

Through their molding technique, their small size, their morphology and their decorative vocabulary, these pieces belong to the corpus of ancient Bengal and Chandraketugarh terracotta, generally attributed to the Early Historic / Shunga period, around the 2nd–1st centuries BCE.

The surfaces show tones ranging from pink-beige to brownish gray. One of the medallions exhibits darker zones, gray-brown to blackish, particularly visible on part of the rim and on the reverse. These variations contribute to the material history specific to each piece.

The reliefs retain good overall legibility despite ancient and progressive wear of the protruding parts. Small abrasions, some edge irregularities, fine superficial cracks as well as several linear traces visible on the reverses are noted. No through cracks or major structural loss is observed.

The reverses are plainer and have a manual finish, with tonal and surface variations. The visible perforations correspond to the modern assembly on the base.

Dimensions excluding the base:
Medallion 1: Ø 5 cm × thickness 2 cm
Medallion 2: Ø 4.6 cm × thickness 1.5 cm
Medallion 3: Ø 5 cm × thickness 1.5 cm

Individual weights: 44.2 g; 28.4 g; 31.6 g.
Total weight excluding base: 104.2 g.

Dimensions including base: H. 15 cm × L. 11 cm × D. 6 cm.
Total weight including base: 366.8 g.

Provenance: private Belgian collection, formed between 1979 and 2009.

A coherent and decorative set of three ancient Bengal terracottas, whose common presentation particularly highlights the variations in relief, size and patina characteristic of each medallion.

video link: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/vgs4jaob57lzbzotk4b9m/AEr_G7oC4vEG7-xwMaIvbQw?rlkey=06843coh8q3n4j626mm11dofn&dl=0

Seller's Story

MIMOSA SA — EXPERTISE, RESEARCH AND TRANSMISSION For more than 26 years, I have been working as an art dealer specializing in ancient Asian arts. My work is not simply to offer objects: it is to observe them, to understand them, to study them and to document them before passing them to a new collector. Each work presented by Mimosa SA undergoes thorough examination. Depending on its nature, this study may concern the iconography, the style, the proportions, the material, the execution techniques, surface traces, patina, the condition, restorations, provenance as well as relevant bibliographic, museum or archaeological comparisons. When justified, additional scientific analyses may also be undertaken. Our approach rests on the experience of sight, gained from direct contact with the works for over two decades, but also on methodical and constantly renewed research. We always favor a cautious, coherent and argued attribution rather than a seductive but insufficiently substantiated assertion. Transparency is at the heart of our approach. The wear, gaps, accidents, ancient restorations or more recent interventions are reported as precisely as possible. When an attribution carries uncertainty or remains a working hypothesis, it is clearly presented as such. Present on Catawiki since 2016, we have chosen to maintain a regular selection of works there in order to meet international collectors who value authenticity, knowledge and quality of documentation. Each acquisition is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity issued under our professional responsibility. For the most important works, this certificate takes the form of a genuine study dossier gathering the main technical, stylistic, iconographic, historical and bibliographic observations made during our research. The same standard applies to shipping. Over the years, we have developed a packaging method adapted to old, fragile, heavy or complex-shaped objects. Each work is protected, immobilized and carefully packaged, according to its material and its particularities. The shipping costs correspond to the real needs for protection, handling, insurance and secure transport. Shipping is never regarded as a source of commercial profit. Acquiring a work from Mimosa SA is to receive a selected, studied, described, documented and prepared object with the same care that we would wish for a work destined for our own collection.
Translated by Google Translate

Details

Culture
Northern India – ancient Bengal, Chandraketugarh type
Century/timeframe
IIe–Ier siècle av. J.-C. – période Shunga
Name of object
Set of three votive medallions
Acquired from
Private collection
Year acquired
2025
Material
Terracotta
Country acquired from
Belgium
Condition
Plaque formerly fragmented and restored; in good condition considering its age.
Previous owner acquired from
Gallery / Antique dealer
Height
15 cm
Previous owner - year acquired
1979
Width
11 cm
Previous owner - country acquired from
Belgium
Depth
6 cm
I verify that I have obtained this object legally and that I am allowed to sell it
Yes
Authenticity
Original/official
BelgiumVerified
505
Objects sold
pro

Disclaimer

The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.

The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.

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