Icon - Crucifixion of Christ - Wood - four-part icon

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16
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Current bid
€ 240
Reserve price not met
Justus Heutink
Expert
Selected by Justus Heutink

Holds broad knowledge of religious icons with six years of collecting experience.

Estimate  € 750 - € 900
IT
€240
IT
€220
IT
€200

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Description from the seller

Russian four-part icon with the Crucifixion of Christ and patron saints – circa 1800

Origin: Russia
Date: Circa 1800, late 18th / early 19th century
Technique: Tempera on wooden panel
Dimensions: 35 × 29 cm

A remarkable Russian Orthodox icon with a richly detailed, multi-part composition centered on the Crucifixion of Christ. The composition is divided into four main fields depicting important saints and protective figures from the Russian Orthodox tradition.

At the center, Christ is shown on the cross, flanked by the grieving figures of the Mother of God and John the Evangelist. Above the cross appears God the Father, seated amid clouds.

The four surrounding scenes depict:

Top left: The Mother of God of Kazan (Kazanskaya Bogomater), with the Christ Child. This highly venerated Marian icon is regarded as one of the most important protective images in Russian Orthodoxy.

Top right: Saint Nicholas of Myra, also known as Nicholas the Wonderworker, depicted in episcopal vestments, blessing and holding the Book of the Gospels.

Bottom left: The Archangel Michael, as the heavenly commander, seated on a fiery red winged horse. He carries a trumpet and other attributes referring to the Apocalypse and the Last Judgment.

Bottom right: Saint George the Dragon-Slayer, depicted as an armored horseman on a white horse, fighting the dragon with his lance. The scene symbolizes the triumph of good over evil.

The icon is distinguished by its bold use of color, including vermilion red, deep blue, ochre yellow, and dark earth tones. The stylized figures, characteristic facial expressions, and traditional iconography are in keeping with Russian folk icon painting.

Such composite icons were made for private devotion and domestic use. By bringing together several venerated saints and miracle-working images on a single panel, the icon served as a versatile religious protective object.

Condition and provenance: The icon shows signs of age and use, including craquelure, localized paint loss, and wear to the painted surface. On the reverse is an older German-language documentation card describing the image as a Vierbilder-Ikone (four-image icon), dated to around 1800. According to this documentation, the icon was sold on 27 November 1969 at the Lempertz auction house in Cologne, as lot 360 of the 505th auction. A restoration note dated 25 January 1975 in Recklinghausen is also present.

Seller's Story

About Art Dumay Art Dumay is a professional art company in Nuenen, the Netherlands, with over 25 years of experience in buying, selling and valuing fine art. We offer a carefully selected range of modern, contemporary and classical artworks to collectors worldwide. Every artwork is professionally assessed, securely stored and carefully packed for shipment. We use appropriate protective materials and specialised transport solutions where needed. With expertise, reliability and personal service at the heart of our business, we aim to make buying art online safe, transparent and enjoyable. Art Dumay — from our collection to yours.
Translated by Google Translate

Russian four-part icon with the Crucifixion of Christ and patron saints – circa 1800

Origin: Russia
Date: Circa 1800, late 18th / early 19th century
Technique: Tempera on wooden panel
Dimensions: 35 × 29 cm

A remarkable Russian Orthodox icon with a richly detailed, multi-part composition centered on the Crucifixion of Christ. The composition is divided into four main fields depicting important saints and protective figures from the Russian Orthodox tradition.

At the center, Christ is shown on the cross, flanked by the grieving figures of the Mother of God and John the Evangelist. Above the cross appears God the Father, seated amid clouds.

The four surrounding scenes depict:

Top left: The Mother of God of Kazan (Kazanskaya Bogomater), with the Christ Child. This highly venerated Marian icon is regarded as one of the most important protective images in Russian Orthodoxy.

Top right: Saint Nicholas of Myra, also known as Nicholas the Wonderworker, depicted in episcopal vestments, blessing and holding the Book of the Gospels.

Bottom left: The Archangel Michael, as the heavenly commander, seated on a fiery red winged horse. He carries a trumpet and other attributes referring to the Apocalypse and the Last Judgment.

Bottom right: Saint George the Dragon-Slayer, depicted as an armored horseman on a white horse, fighting the dragon with his lance. The scene symbolizes the triumph of good over evil.

The icon is distinguished by its bold use of color, including vermilion red, deep blue, ochre yellow, and dark earth tones. The stylized figures, characteristic facial expressions, and traditional iconography are in keeping with Russian folk icon painting.

Such composite icons were made for private devotion and domestic use. By bringing together several venerated saints and miracle-working images on a single panel, the icon served as a versatile religious protective object.

Condition and provenance: The icon shows signs of age and use, including craquelure, localized paint loss, and wear to the painted surface. On the reverse is an older German-language documentation card describing the image as a Vierbilder-Ikone (four-image icon), dated to around 1800. According to this documentation, the icon was sold on 27 November 1969 at the Lempertz auction house in Cologne, as lot 360 of the 505th auction. A restoration note dated 25 January 1975 in Recklinghausen is also present.

Seller's Story

About Art Dumay Art Dumay is a professional art company in Nuenen, the Netherlands, with over 25 years of experience in buying, selling and valuing fine art. We offer a carefully selected range of modern, contemporary and classical artworks to collectors worldwide. Every artwork is professionally assessed, securely stored and carefully packed for shipment. We use appropriate protective materials and specialised transport solutions where needed. With expertise, reliability and personal service at the heart of our business, we aim to make buying art online safe, transparent and enjoyable. Art Dumay — from our collection to yours.
Translated by Google Translate

Details

Era
1400-1900
Iconography
Crucifixion of Christ
Title additional information
four-part icon
Number of objects
1
Material
Wood
Country of origin
Russia
Height
35 cm
Width
29 cm
Depth
18 mm
Condition
Good condition - used with small signs of aging & blemishes
Style
Antique
Estimated period
1800-1850
Sold by
The NetherlandsVerified
17809
Objects sold
98.06%
protop

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