ITEM: Two-handled vessel MATERIAL: Pottery CULTURE: Etruscan PERIOD: 5th - 4th Century B.C DIMENSIONS: 80 mm x 165 mm x 150 mm CONDITION: Good condition PROVENANCE: Ex European private collection, Ex Galerie Hydra (1985) Etruscan pottery is most famously defined by Bucchero, a signature ceramic style that appeared in the 7th century BCE. Unlike other ancient wares that relied on paint for color, Bucchero achieved its deep, lustrous black finish through a specific firing process known as reduction. By limiting the oxygen in the kiln, the iron oxide in the clay turned black throughout the entire body of the vessel. Artisans then burnished the surface to a high metallic sheen, intentionally mimicking more expensive bronze containers. These vessels often featured sharp angles and embossed decorations, serving as a testament to the Etruscans' desire to project wealth and sophistication through everyday objects. As the Etruscan civilization grew through trade, their pottery began to reflect a heavy Orientalizing influence, followed by a deep fascination with Greek aesthetics. Local potters developed Etrusco-Corinthian ware, which utilized pale clays decorated with friezes of real and mythical animals like lions, sphinxes, and griffins. Later, they became the most significant importers of Athenian vases, eventually producing their own versions of black-figure and red-figure pottery. While these works often imitated Greek styles, Etruscan artists frequently added a distinct local flair, characterized by more spontaneous line work and a preference for specific mythological scenes that resonated with their unique religious beliefs. In addition to tableware, the Etruscans excelled in the creation of large-scale terracotta sculpture, which was intimately tied to their architectural and funerary traditions. Because the region lacked abundant marble, they turned to clay to produce magnificent life-sized sarcophagi and ornate roof decorations known as antefixes. The famous "Sarcophagus of the Spouses" demonstrates their mastery in modeling clay into expressive, human forms, capturing intimate details of dress and gesture. This tradition of high-quality terracotta work ensured that even functional items, such as storage jars or architectural tiles, were treated with a level of artistic care that defined the visual landscape of pre-Roman Italy. Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and European Union export license If you bid outside European Union and win the item, we must request a new export license to your country and the shipment will delay between 3 - 5 weeks and the new licence will have a cost of 5% of the value of the item won