Vase mit Deckel - Porzellan - Arita-Ware Kouraku-Ofen

Maker / Brand: Kouraku Kiln (Kouraku-gama)
Title of Work: Arita Ware Kouraku Kiln Aloeswood Jar with Lid, Decorative Jar, Polychrome Enamel and Gold Decoration in Old Imari Style

This exquisite Arita ware lidded jar, crafted by the renowned Kouraku Kiln, is a superb example of polychrome enamel and gold decoration in the opulent Ko-Imari style. Designed as a decorative jar, or *kazari-tsubo*, it was originally intended for holding precious incense or simply as an object of aesthetic admiration, showcasing the pinnacle of Japanese porcelain artistry.

Artistic Background — Arita Porcelain

Arita porcelain originated in the early 17th century in Arita, Hizen Province (present-day Saga Prefecture), following the discovery of kaolin clay by the Korean potter Yi Sam-pyeong. It quickly became the birthplace of Japanese porcelain. Initially, Arita kilns produced *sometsuke* (underglaze blue and white wares), but by the mid-17th century, the technique of *iroe* (overglaze enamels) was developed, leading to the flamboyant Ko-Imari style. These highly decorative wares, often exported from the port of Imari, became immensely popular in Europe, influencing Western porcelain production. Arita ware continues to be celebrated for its technical mastery, rich artistic heritage, and diverse decorative styles.

Design and Technique — Polychrome Enamel and Gold Decoration (Iroe Kinsai) in Ko-Imari Style

This jar exemplifies the vibrant *iroe kinsai* technique, characterized by the meticulous application of multiple overglaze enamel colors and gold accents on a pristine white porcelain body. The design follows the lavish Ko-Imari style, known for its dense composition and rich palette of iron red, cobalt blue, green, yellow, and gold. The surface is adorned with auspicious motifs, including large, blooming peonies—symbols of wealth, honor, and prosperity—interspersed with scrolling foliage and stylized avian forms, possibly phoenixes, embodying good fortune. The ovoid form of the jar, complemented by a domed lid crowned with a gilded finial, creates a harmonious and stately presence, typical of vessels intended for display.

Form and Aesthetic Qualities

**Elegant Silhouette**: The jar features a classic ovoid body, gracefully tapering towards a sturdy foot and a short, defined neck, culminating in a perfectly fitted domed lid topped with a gilded finial. This balanced and refined silhouette enhances its visual appeal.
**Luminous Glaze and Vivid Enamels**: The pristine white porcelain body provides a brilliant canvas for the lustrous, finely applied overglaze enamels. The vibrant palette of iron red, deep cobalt blue, emerald green, and golden accents creates a striking contrast and depth, characteristic of high-quality Arita ware.
**Ceremonial and Decorative Purpose**: Originally designed as a *jinkō-tsubo* (aloeswood jar) or *kazari-tsubo* (decorative jar), this piece serves both a historical function of holding precious incense and an enduring aesthetic purpose as a magnificent display object, embodying traditional Japanese ceramic artistry.

Decorative and Collectible Appeal

**Heirloom Quality**: This piece represents a continuation of the revered Arita porcelain tradition, specifically the opulent Ko-Imari style, making it a timeless collectible that bridges historical craftsmanship with contemporary appreciation for fine Japanese art.
**Versatile Display Piece**: Its intricate decoration and classic form allow it to serve as a distinguished focal point in various settings, from a traditional Japanese *tokonoma* to a modern minimalist interior, adding a touch of sophisticated elegance.
**Cultural Narrative**: Adorned with symbolic motifs such as peonies and stylized birds, the jar not only demonstrates exceptional artistic skill but also conveys rich cultural narratives of prosperity, beauty, and good fortune, resonating with collectors interested in the deeper meanings of Japanese art.

This magnificent Arita ware jar is an ideal acquisition for discerning collectors of Japanese ceramics, enthusiasts of traditional decorative arts, or interior designers seeking a statement piece that embodies historical elegance and exquisite craftsmanship.


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