Scuola emiliana (XVII–XVIII) - San Petronio, vescovo e patrono di Bologna






Master in early Renaissance Italian painting with internship at Sotheby’s and 15 years' experience.
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San Petronio, bishop and patron of Bologna; XVIII century, oil on panel, 33 × 26 cm, Italy, with frame.
Description from the seller
Emilian school, Bologna area
XVII–XVIII century, circa 1680–1750
“ San Petronio, vescovo e patrono di Bologna “
Oil on panel
33 × 26 cm
Technical data
Scope: emilian school, probably Bologna
Subject: Saint Petronio, bishop and patron of Bologna
Proposed dating: late 17th – first half of the 18th century, about 1680–1750
Technique: oil on panel
Dimensions: 33 × 26 cm
Support: wooden panel
Genre: devotional painting – iconography of a bishop saint
Description of the work
The small panel depicts an elderly bearded bishop saint, shown in half-length and turned slightly three-quarter. The figure wears the mitre and a rich cope, while beside the figure appears the great episcopal pastoral staff, characterized by an elaborate curled volute.
The gathered and severe expression and the monumental quality given to the figure, despite the modest size of the panel, restore to the character a strong sacred dignity.
Particularly significant is the detail visible on the right of the composition, where there is a small architectural or urban representation. This element allows proposing the identification of the saint with Saint Petronio, bishop and patron of Bologna.
Iconographic identification
The hypothesis of Saint Petronio is supported by the saint's iconographic tradition, frequently represented in episcopal garments with mitre and pastoral staff and accompanied by the model or view of the city of Bologna, his identifying attribute.
The General Catalog of Cultural Heritage documents, for example, a Saint Petronio by Mastelletta of 1615 in which the saint appears with mitre, pastoral staff and model of the city of Bologna; the presence of the city thus constitutes a particularly significant iconographic element.
The support
The reverse shows an old wooden panel, strongly patinated and affected by numerous signs of time. Irregularities in the wood, old fillings and localized interventions are visible, along with a suspension system evidently later.
Condition Report
The work shows a conservation state consistent with its age, with widespread signs of aging.
The painted surface shows craquelure, wear, abrasions and some losses or discontinuities of the paint film. There are areas that could have been involved by previous conservation interventions, fillings or paint retouches.
Shipment insured
Attributive Expertise Report
*** For historical interest, the work cannot be shipped outside the European Community / insured shipment in a wooden crate
Seller's Story
Emilian school, Bologna area
XVII–XVIII century, circa 1680–1750
“ San Petronio, vescovo e patrono di Bologna “
Oil on panel
33 × 26 cm
Technical data
Scope: emilian school, probably Bologna
Subject: Saint Petronio, bishop and patron of Bologna
Proposed dating: late 17th – first half of the 18th century, about 1680–1750
Technique: oil on panel
Dimensions: 33 × 26 cm
Support: wooden panel
Genre: devotional painting – iconography of a bishop saint
Description of the work
The small panel depicts an elderly bearded bishop saint, shown in half-length and turned slightly three-quarter. The figure wears the mitre and a rich cope, while beside the figure appears the great episcopal pastoral staff, characterized by an elaborate curled volute.
The gathered and severe expression and the monumental quality given to the figure, despite the modest size of the panel, restore to the character a strong sacred dignity.
Particularly significant is the detail visible on the right of the composition, where there is a small architectural or urban representation. This element allows proposing the identification of the saint with Saint Petronio, bishop and patron of Bologna.
Iconographic identification
The hypothesis of Saint Petronio is supported by the saint's iconographic tradition, frequently represented in episcopal garments with mitre and pastoral staff and accompanied by the model or view of the city of Bologna, his identifying attribute.
The General Catalog of Cultural Heritage documents, for example, a Saint Petronio by Mastelletta of 1615 in which the saint appears with mitre, pastoral staff and model of the city of Bologna; the presence of the city thus constitutes a particularly significant iconographic element.
The support
The reverse shows an old wooden panel, strongly patinated and affected by numerous signs of time. Irregularities in the wood, old fillings and localized interventions are visible, along with a suspension system evidently later.
Condition Report
The work shows a conservation state consistent with its age, with widespread signs of aging.
The painted surface shows craquelure, wear, abrasions and some losses or discontinuities of the paint film. There are areas that could have been involved by previous conservation interventions, fillings or paint retouches.
Shipment insured
Attributive Expertise Report
*** For historical interest, the work cannot be shipped outside the European Community / insured shipment in a wooden crate
