Medieval, Crusaders Era Period Bronze Signet Ring Engraved with a Cross Motif, Symbolising Christian Faith and Protection A Medieval, Crusaders Era period bronze–copper alloy signet ring featuring an oval bezel engraved with a clearly discernible cross motif. The ring is formed with a slender, rounded hoop and a raised oval face, designed to carry symbolic or devotional imagery rather than extensive inscription. The cross engraved on the bezel is rendered in a simplified, schematic manner, consistent with Crusaders Era ring iconography where clarity of symbol was favored over decorative complexity. Such crosses were among the most common and powerful symbols in Byzantine material culture, representing Christian faith, divine protection, and the authority of God over the wearer’s life. Signet rings bearing crosses were worn by both clergy and lay individuals and could function as personal devotional objects, protective talismans (apotropaic symbols), or identity markers. In some cases, these rings were also used for sealing, with the cross serving as a sanctified mark of authenticity. The surface of the ring exhibits a stable green patina characteristic of copper-based alloys, with visible wear and smoothing along the hoop and bezel edges. The engraving remains legible despite surface erosion, indicating prolonged use and considerable age. The wear patterns are consistent with burial and long-term handling rather than modern manufacture. Measurements: Height: 24 mm Outer width: 23 mm Inner width: 20 mm Symbolism Cross Motif: Central symbol of Christianity, representing salvation, divine authority, and protection against evil. Signet Ring Form: Associated with personal identity, legitimacy, and spiritual safeguarding in the , Crusaders Era world. Bronze–Copper Alloy: A durable and widely used material for everyday devotional objects and personal jewelry. Rings of this type reflect the deeply religious character of Medieval, Crusaders Era society, where faith was integrated into daily life through personal objects. This example stands as a tangible expression of Christian belief and personal devotion, preserved in metal form.