Bysantisk Keramik handgranat (Utan reservationspris)

En bysantinsk keramikkärl med en ihålig, globulös kropp och en spetsig bas. Vid toppen reser sig kärlet till en kort hals och avsmalnar sedan till en liten öppning med en tjock kant. Stycket har lämnats ornerat undantaget för en enkel, runtgående inciserad fåra vid den övre axeln
Such items would have been filled with an explosive liquid known as ‘Greek Fire’ and used as a hand grenade. Earthy encrustations cover the surface. Signs of wear as consistent with age, such as scratches, pitting, and chips to the body. The vessel has been repaired at the neck, with the crack and the glue remnants still visible.
Greek fire, also referred to as liquid fire, was the most famous weapon in the Byzantine arsenal, saving the Byzantines for centuries from Arab attacks. Being used in both defence and attack situations, the weapon proved significant in the survival of the Byzantine Empire. The formula for the flammable mixture was closely guarded for centuries and irredeemably lost after the collapse of the Empire. Its precise composition thus remains unknown to this day, though research suggests the use of petroleum as a vital ingredient. Their average size and grip suggest the vessel being thrown by hand, in short-range conflicts, but this does not exclude the use of grenades in long-distance battles and at sea; as they were most likely hurled by catapults.
Measurements: (circa) L 10cm x W 8.5cm

Provenance: Ex private UK collection, acquired 1990s.