Attention: due to customs regulations we can only ship inside the European Union. Please ensure you have a valid EU shipping address before placing a bid. Ancient Roman bronze enamelled tutulus fibula (brooch), of circular plate form, characterised by a prominent raised central boss (tutulus). The front is decorated with a radial geometric arrangement of triangular enamel fields set around the central dome. The design is framed by concentric moulded borders, while the outer edge is slightly scalloped. The reverse retains a hinged pin mechanism and catch. The pierced lugs around the perimeter are typical construction features associated with the manufacture of enamelled tutulus fibulae. -> A decorative and visually strong example of a Roman tutulus fibula, combining a form rooted in earlier Italic tradition with colourful provincial enamel work. Such fibulae fulfilled both practical and ornamental functions and reflect individual taste as well as regional workshop practices within the Roman Empire. Size: ± 36,2 x 32,5 mm Height: ± 19,6 mm Condition Good archaeological condition. Structurally intact, complete with hinged pin (rigid) and catch. The enamel decoration is largely preserved, with some areas of loss and wear. The bronze surface shows an attractive dark brown and green patina, with spots of mineral accretion and surface encrustation consistent with age and use. Certificate of Authenticity (PDF) is available upon request. -> Tutulus fibulae take their name from the raised central boss and have their origins in early Italic and Etruscan dress fittings. During the Roman period, particularly from the 1st to 3rd century AD, the form was widely adopted and adapted across the provinces. Enamelled examples such as this are especially associated with Celtic-influenced regions of north-western Europe, where brightly coloured enamels were used to enhance personal jewellery. Fibulae were essential items of dress in Roman society, worn by both men and women, and could communicate identity, status and regional affiliation as well as serving a practical purpose.