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Ruth Garrido Vila

Glass with stirrup handle.

- Thermoluminescence test attached -

Ancient Greek, Mycenae, ca. 1350 BC.

Ceramic.

17 cm diameter.

PROVENANCE: Private collection, Paris, France. 1970.

CONDITION: Good general state of conservation, without restorations. It has lost the decorative paint in certain areas.

DESCRIPTION:

Small Mycenaean stirrup jug made of light-colored ceramic and decorated with a reddish-brown slip made of concentric bands that are distributed over the entire surface of the body. The tank is closed, with a notably flattened ovoid shape and a very wide midline, and stands on a low circular foot. In the center of the upper part there is an inverted truncated conical knob whose flat top emerges two symmetrically arranged handles, in the shape of a ribbon, which fall in an arc to the shoulders of the glass. On one side of this top there is a vertical cylindrical spillway, with a rounded outlet mouth. This small spillway, together with the small size of the glass, indicates that it was a piece used to store scented oil. The wide, rounded mouth would allow it to be poured onto the skin and spread without spilling.

The decoration is mainly based on smooth bands of different widths, creating an expressive ascending and rotating dynamic rhythm. On the shoulders a border of dotted circular motifs has been represented, probably a schematized floral design. In the upper part of the glass, around the finial and the spillway, other synthesized plant motifs appear, linear in this case, arranged radially. This wedge-shaped flower motif with a central button is common on this type of Mycenaean jars (fig. 1). Finally, the flat top of the knob houses a motif of concentric circles that continues the general design of the body of the glass, closing it. This set of concentric circles extends even at the base of the foot, which indicates that it is a fine piece, especially cared for and valuable.

The stirrup vessel is one of the most popular and characteristic forms of Mycenaean pottery, and arises in Late Helladic II from earlier Minoan forms, with three handles instead of two. During the Late Helladic III the typology acquired its definitive form, with four variants: piriform, round, square and ovoid. They have frequently been found in tombs as containers for scented oil, although the larger, less common versions were used for domestic storage of oil and wine.

Mycenaean ceramics, developed in the Late or Recent Helladic period (c. 1550-1100 BC), is divided into three phases: Late Helladic I, II and III. There are no breaks from one phase to another, but each one evolves stylistically from the previous one. The ceramics classified as Late Helladic I (from the beginning of the 16th century BC) were born due to Minoan influence in Laconia, while local ceramic types from the Medical Helladic still survive. The new style spread rapidly throughout the Peloponnese, and will also appear sporadically in Attica, Boeotia and other areas of central Greece. Since the Late Helladic II (from the beginning of the 15th century BC) Helladic ceramics experienced an important development, although after the destruction of Knossos (c. 1450 BC) the Minoan influence was drastically reduced. The Late Helladic III is the longest period (from the beginning of the 14th century to the end of the 12th or the middle of the 11th BC), and is marked at its beginnings by a return to Minoan influence derived from the new political ties between Mycenae and Crete; From this moment on the exchange will be mutual, with the shapes and motifs traveling between the island and the continent in both directions. The Mycenaean civilization came to dominate the Aegean at this time, making it a period of economic flourishing and expansion; Helladic ceramics will spread throughout Greece, including the islands, and will be mass produced, showing an increasingly homogeneous style but maintaining its high technical quality. Finally, the Helladic period will end with the Submycenaean, which will represent a gradual transition from this ceramic style towards the new protogeometric language.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

- FURUMARK, A. The Mycenaean Pottery. Analysis and Classification. Kungl. 1941.

- MOUNTJOY, P.A. Mycenaean Pottery. An Introduction. Oxford University School of Archaeology. 2001.

PARALLELS: Fig. 1 Stirrup jar found in Minet el Beida, Syria. Mycenaean Culture, Late Helladic III, c. s. XIV-XIII BC Ceramic decorated with slip, 13.5 cm high. Musée du Louvre, Paris, inv. AO 15737.





Notes:

- The piece includes authenticity certificate.
- The piece includes Spanish Export License (Passport for European Union) - If the piece is destined outside the European Union a substitution of the export permit should be requested, can take between 1-2 weeks maximum.
- The seller guarantees that he acquired this piece according to all national and international laws related to the ownership of cultural property. Provenance statement seen by Catawiki.


Ca. 1350 BC. - Unbekannt

Altgriechisch Keramik Glas mit Steigbügelgriff. ca. 1350 v. Chr. Durchmesser 17 cm. Mit TL-Test

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16.5%

Alcohol % unknown

38.0%

43.4%

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Moortgat

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Likör - 40%

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Aguardente - 39%

Casa d´Avelleda - Adega Velha  - b. 1980er Jahre - 70 cl - 4 flaschen

Wodka - 40%

Starka 35 years old - First Edition   - b. 2016  - 700 ml

Brandy - 42%

Toyo Jozo - JBA Brandy VSO  - b. 1970er Jahre - 720ml

Likör - 35%, 33%

Nonino - Quintessentia Amaro Nonino + Prunella Mandorlata  - b. 2010er Jahre, 2020er - 700 ml - 4 flaschen

Rum - 15%, 40%

Bumbu - XO - Cream - The Original  - 70 cl - 3 flaschen

Absolut - Better Together collection  - b. 2020er - 70 cl - 6 flaschen

Likör - 40%, 41%

Sarti - Finsec + Triple Sec Curaçao  - b. 1950er Jahre - 75 cl, 100 cl - 4 flaschen

Likör - 16.5%

Riccadonna - Vermouth Chinato  - b. 1970er Jahre, 1960er Jahre - 1,0 l - 6 flaschen

Gemischte Spirituosen-Los - 45%, 41%

Buton - Certosa, Medial Brandy, Doppio Kummel  - b. 1950er Jahre, 1970er Jahre, 1940er Jahre - 0,75 Liter, 1,0 l - 4 flaschen

Likör - 38%

Metaxa - Centenary gilded 18K Gold  - 70 cl

Eau de vie - 40%

Kirin-Seagram - Eau de Vie XO Brandy  - b. 2000er Jahre - 70 cl

Likör - 45%

Cucchi - Millefiori + 2 miniatures  - b. 1970er Jahre - 75 cl, 3 cl - 3 flaschen

Likör - 16.5%, 34%

Cinzano - Vermouth Rosé, Amaro Savoia + Vermouth amaro  - b. 1970er Jahre, 1980er Jahre - 1,0 l, 0,75 Liter - 6 flaschen

Suntory - Brandy VSOP Extra Fine  - b. 1990er Jahre - 300ml

Stock - brandy Dieci Anni Riserva Speciale   - b. 1974  - 0,75 Liter

Likör - 60%

Zanelli - Liquore di Stalingrado  - b. 1950er Jahre - 1000cl

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Sarti - Spring Cap - Apricot Brandy  - b. 1950er Jahre - 760cc.

Likör - 36%

Campari - Cordial Campari   - b. 1977  - 75 cl - 2 flaschen

You & Me - Ultra Premium Vodka  - 70 cl

Brandy - Alcohol % unknown, 42%

Martini & Rossi - Vecchio Piemonte 5 star Brandy  - b. 1970er Jahre - 1,0 l - 4 flaschen

Aguardente - 40%

Caves S. João 1966 - Aguardente velhissima 1966  - 50 cl

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Altgriechisch Keramik Glas mit Steigbügelgriff. ca. 1350 v. Chr. Durchmesser 17 cm. Mit TL-Test

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