A bronze head - Benin - Nigeria






Holds a postgraduate degree in African studies and 15 years experience in African art.
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A bronze head from Nigeria in the Benin style, 27 cm high, weighing 6.3 kg, with remnants of iron inlays and a greenish oxidised patina, featuring forehead scarification, coral neck adornments, an Ibo hairstyle, a crown perforation for ivory attachment, and a rare mustache tattoo, authentic/original, sold without a stand, in fair condition.
Description from the seller
A bronze head in the style of Benin, Nigeria, with remnants of iron inlays, the oxidised patina greenish and encrusted.
The present Benin head exemplifies a sculptural typology distinguished by recurring features: forehead scarification, coral neck adornments, and a concentric braided coiffure commonly referred to as the “Ibo hairstyle,” alongside a crown perforation possibly intended for ivory attachment and a heart-shaped, slightly parted mouth. Remnants on the forehead indicate the former presence of iron plates, traditionally employed to accentuate scarification, while the pupils were often inlaid with iron—a material attributed special metaphysical potency in Benin bronzes.
This example is further distinguished by a rare mustache tattoo, an uncommon variation within the type. In nearly all other respects it corresponds closely to heads lacking this feature, suggesting a shared iconographic program. Philip Dark has proposed a link to a standing messenger figure bearing a similar tattoo, though its significance—variously interpreted as messenger, priest, king, or secret society member—remains uncertain.
Such associations nonetheless underscore the head’s localization within the Benin courtly milieu, a point debated by Paula Ben-Amos. Scholarship by Ekpo Eyo and Willett, Ben-Amos, Dark, Plankensteiner, Poynor, Blier, and Vogelsang-Eastwood provides a comprehensive framework for understanding how scarification, iron inlay, coiffure, and rare tattooing codify identity, status, and ritual meaning in sixteenth-century Benin.
Ekpo Eyo, Frank, and Frank Willett. Kunstschätze aus Alt-Nigeria. Mainz, 1983. Paula Girshick Ben-Amos. The Art of Benin. London, 1995. Philip J. C. Dark. An Introduction to Benin Art and Technology. Oxford, 1973. Barbara Plankensteiner, ed. Benin: Könige und Rituale. Höfische Kunst aus Nigeria. Vienna, 2007. Robin Poynor. The Benin Bronzes. London, 1992. Suzanne Preston Blier. Royal Arts of Africa: The Majesty of Form. Washington, D.C., 1998. Gillian Vogelsang-Eastwood. Hairstyles in African Art: Identity, Rank, and Ritual. London, 2000.
Seller's Story
A bronze head in the style of Benin, Nigeria, with remnants of iron inlays, the oxidised patina greenish and encrusted.
The present Benin head exemplifies a sculptural typology distinguished by recurring features: forehead scarification, coral neck adornments, and a concentric braided coiffure commonly referred to as the “Ibo hairstyle,” alongside a crown perforation possibly intended for ivory attachment and a heart-shaped, slightly parted mouth. Remnants on the forehead indicate the former presence of iron plates, traditionally employed to accentuate scarification, while the pupils were often inlaid with iron—a material attributed special metaphysical potency in Benin bronzes.
This example is further distinguished by a rare mustache tattoo, an uncommon variation within the type. In nearly all other respects it corresponds closely to heads lacking this feature, suggesting a shared iconographic program. Philip Dark has proposed a link to a standing messenger figure bearing a similar tattoo, though its significance—variously interpreted as messenger, priest, king, or secret society member—remains uncertain.
Such associations nonetheless underscore the head’s localization within the Benin courtly milieu, a point debated by Paula Ben-Amos. Scholarship by Ekpo Eyo and Willett, Ben-Amos, Dark, Plankensteiner, Poynor, Blier, and Vogelsang-Eastwood provides a comprehensive framework for understanding how scarification, iron inlay, coiffure, and rare tattooing codify identity, status, and ritual meaning in sixteenth-century Benin.
Ekpo Eyo, Frank, and Frank Willett. Kunstschätze aus Alt-Nigeria. Mainz, 1983. Paula Girshick Ben-Amos. The Art of Benin. London, 1995. Philip J. C. Dark. An Introduction to Benin Art and Technology. Oxford, 1973. Barbara Plankensteiner, ed. Benin: Könige und Rituale. Höfische Kunst aus Nigeria. Vienna, 2007. Robin Poynor. The Benin Bronzes. London, 1992. Suzanne Preston Blier. Royal Arts of Africa: The Majesty of Form. Washington, D.C., 1998. Gillian Vogelsang-Eastwood. Hairstyles in African Art: Identity, Rank, and Ritual. London, 2000.
Seller's Story
Details
Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers
- Unternehmen:
- Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
- Repräsentant:
- Wolfgang Jaenicke
- Adresse:
- Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY - Telefonnummer:
- +493033951033
- Email:
- w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
- USt-IdNr.:
- DE241193499
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Widerrufsbelehrung
- Frist: 14 Tage sowie gemäß den hier angegebenen Bedingungen
- Rücksendkosten: Käufer trägt die unmittelbaren Kosten der Rücksendung der Ware
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