1866 German Free City Frankfurt 1 kreuzer PCGS MS67 Highlights: 1. Graded PCGS MS67 is an extremely rare high score, especially for high-circulation low-denomination coins, which is particularly rare. 2. All coin details are complete, retaining the original coin surface luster, in perfect mint state condition, which is very rare in ancient coins. 3. Not only a microcosm of the eve of German unification but also demonstrates stable appreciation appeal in the collection market. Coin Story: This coin originates from the era of the German states, specifically the Free Imperial City of Frankfurt, which was one of the independent entities left over from the Holy Roman Empire, boasting a long tradition of autonomy. 1866 marked the end of its independence as a city-state; that year saw the outbreak of the Austro-Prussian War, during which Prussian forces occupied Frankfurt and incorporated it into the Kingdom of Prussia after the war. This signified a pivotal turning point in the process of German unification, transforming Frankfurt from an important trade and financial center since the Middle Ages into part of the Prussian Empire. The eagle emblem on the coin symbolizes the imperial heritage, while the obverse inscription "SCHEIDE MÜNZE D. FR. ST. FRANKFURT" (meaning "circulating coin of the Free City of Frankfurt") directly reflects this transitional period. This coin is like a time capsule, capturing the turbulent moment of Germany's transformation from feudal states to a modern nation-state. For collectors focused on 19th-century European history or the theme of German unification, it is not merely a piece of metal but a witness to political change. Compared to other state coins, its issuance year makes it particularly noteworthy in the "last year" series, similar to the final coins of other annexed cities. The PCGS MS67 grade indicates that this coin is in an excellent uncirculated condition (Mint State), with outstanding surface luster, sharp details, and only minor contact marks. This is quite rare in ancient coins, especially considering that these low-denomination Kreuzers were originally intended for daily circulation.