Nr. 105756324

Eine Maske aus Holz. - Guro - Elfenbeinküste (Ohne mindestpreis)
Nr. 105756324

Eine Maske aus Holz. - Guro - Elfenbeinküste (Ohne mindestpreis)
Guro festival mask
Wood with ritual patina
Oumé Region, Côte d'Ivoire
Private Collection
Incl stand.
This striking Guro festival mask originates from the Oumé region in central-western Côte d'Ivoire, one of the important cultural areas of the Guro people. Guro masks are renowned for their expressive forms, refined carving, and their role in public performances where visual impact and symbolic meaning are closely connected.
The mask is distinguished by its vivid red coloration, which gives the surface a powerful ceremonial presence. The coiffure consists of black braided hair, creating a strong contrast with the red painted face. The white, half-closed eyes convey a calm yet mysterious expression, while the open mouth with white teeth and a characteristic central gap adds a distinctive human quality and expressive detail.
The combination of painted surfaces, braided hair, and carefully modeled facial features reflects the Guro tradition to create a striking appearance during performance. Festival masks were used in dances and communal celebrations, where they embodied characters, spirits, or socially meaningful figures.
The contrast between the red face, black coiffure, pale eyes, and expressive mouth makes this mask a remarkable example of the vibrant and theatrical masking tradition of the Oumé region.
Guro art from the Oumé region of Côte d’Ivoire is distinguished by its expressive forms, refined carving, and strong connection to performance traditions. Located in the forest zone of central-western Côte d’Ivoire, the region developed a rich masking tradition influenced by spiritual beliefs and social ceremonies.
Guro artists are particularly known for combining elegant human features with imaginative elements such as animal forms, elaborate hairstyles, and striking painted surfaces. Masks often emphasize harmony between beauty and supernatural power, with carefully balanced proportions and expressive details.
In the Oumé area, festival masks played an important role in dances and communal events, where color, movement, and costume transformed the sculpture into a living presence. The combination of refined craftsmanship, theatrical expression, and symbolic imagery makes Guro art from this region one of the most distinctive traditions of Côte d’Ivoire.
Selected Bibliography
Fischer, Eberhard & Homberger, Lorenz (eds.). African Masters: Art from Côte d'Ivoire. Museum Rietberg / Musée du quai Branly, 2014.
Neyt, François. Trésors de Côte d'Ivoire. Fonds Mercator, Brussels, 2014.
Fischer, Eberhard. Die Kunst der Dan: Elfenbeinküste und Liberia. Museum Rietberg, Zürich, 1974.
Himmelheber, Hans. Negerkünstler und Künstler der Elfenbeinküste. Stuttgart, 1960.
Förster, Till. The Art of the Guro: Côte d’Ivoire. Basel, 1997.
Inv. No. M/A/Z/1/7/8/0/6//
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Informant Bakari Bouaflé
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