A terracotta head - Akan - Ghana

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Dimitri André
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Holds a postgraduate degree in African studies and 15 years experience in African art.

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Description from the seller

A fragmentary Akan terracotta funerary head, Ghana. Incl stand.

The Akan terracotta head from Ghana represents a significant object of commemorative and ritual function within Akan cultural practices, particularly among the Asante and related subgroups. Such heads were often created as part of funeral customs to honor and memorialize deceased individuals of high social standing, including royals and ancestors. These objects are typically modeled with a high degree of abstraction and stylization, featuring prominent facial features such as arched eyebrows, almond-shaped eyes, and elaborate coiffures or headdresses, which are indicative of status and identity.

Terracotta heads of this kind were frequently deposited at sacred burial sites, particularly within ancestral groves or at the base of commemorative stools, forming part of larger funerary assemblages. The act of sculpting and dedicating these portraits was often integrated into libation rituals and offerings, intended to maintain the spiritual continuity between the living and the dead. Scholars have argued that such heads do not merely depict physical likenesses but are imbued with symbolic markers that convey the social and spiritual essence of the individual commemorated¹.

The technique of modeling these heads in clay involved coiling and hand-molding, with surface detailing achieved through incising and applique work prior to firing. The reddish or brown hues of the clay—depending on regional deposits and firing conditions—reflect local geology and contribute to the aesthetic sensibility associated with Akan ritual arts.

While the precise dating of such heads varies, many extant examples have been attributed to the 17th to 19th centuries, although the practice likely has earlier antecedents. Comparative studies have also linked Akan terracotta portraiture with similar ancestral traditions in the broader forest regions of West Africa, underscoring shared cosmological views regarding the role of the ancestor and the mediation of lineage-based authority².

¹ Cole, Herbert M., Icons: Ideals and Power in the Art of Africa (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1989), p. 73.
² Vogel, Susan Mullin, Baule: African Art, Western Eyes (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997), pp. 112–115.

CAB42393a

Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change.

A fragmentary Akan terracotta funerary head, Ghana. Incl stand.

The Akan terracotta head from Ghana represents a significant object of commemorative and ritual function within Akan cultural practices, particularly among the Asante and related subgroups. Such heads were often created as part of funeral customs to honor and memorialize deceased individuals of high social standing, including royals and ancestors. These objects are typically modeled with a high degree of abstraction and stylization, featuring prominent facial features such as arched eyebrows, almond-shaped eyes, and elaborate coiffures or headdresses, which are indicative of status and identity.

Terracotta heads of this kind were frequently deposited at sacred burial sites, particularly within ancestral groves or at the base of commemorative stools, forming part of larger funerary assemblages. The act of sculpting and dedicating these portraits was often integrated into libation rituals and offerings, intended to maintain the spiritual continuity between the living and the dead. Scholars have argued that such heads do not merely depict physical likenesses but are imbued with symbolic markers that convey the social and spiritual essence of the individual commemorated¹.

The technique of modeling these heads in clay involved coiling and hand-molding, with surface detailing achieved through incising and applique work prior to firing. The reddish or brown hues of the clay—depending on regional deposits and firing conditions—reflect local geology and contribute to the aesthetic sensibility associated with Akan ritual arts.

While the precise dating of such heads varies, many extant examples have been attributed to the 17th to 19th centuries, although the practice likely has earlier antecedents. Comparative studies have also linked Akan terracotta portraiture with similar ancestral traditions in the broader forest regions of West Africa, underscoring shared cosmological views regarding the role of the ancestor and the mediation of lineage-based authority².

¹ Cole, Herbert M., Icons: Ideals and Power in the Art of Africa (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1989), p. 73.
² Vogel, Susan Mullin, Baule: African Art, Western Eyes (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997), pp. 112–115.

CAB42393a

Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change.

Details

Ethnic group/ culture
Akan
Country of Origin
Ghana
Material
Terracotta
Sold with stand
Yes
Condition
Fair condition
Title of artwork
A terracotta head
Height
24 cm
Weight
1.6 kg
Authenticity
Original/official
GermanyVerified
6097
Objects sold
99.69%
protop

Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers

Unternehmen:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Repräsentant:
Wolfgang Jaenicke
Adresse:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY
Telefonnummer:
+493033951033
Email:
w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
USt-IdNr.:
DE241193499

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