Near Eastern Chalcedony Cylinder seal






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Near Eastern cylinder seal in yellow-white chalcedony, circa 2nd–1st millennium BC, featuring paired human-headed sphinxes flanking an anthropomorphic figure and a palm tree, perforated longitudinally for suspension, measuring about 0.8 cm by 2.4 cm, in good condition and acquired in 2010 from a private collection with provenance including Ex. R.B. collection, Cotswold, UK.
Description from the seller
A fine Near Eastern cylinder seal carved from yellow-white chalcedony, featuring stylised zoomorphic figures. Carefully engraved across the surface, a pair of human-headed sphinxes, flank an anthropomorphic figure on both sides. The sphinxes are depicted standing on long, narrow legs, with winged, curving bodies, surmounted by bearded human heads. They face the human figure, who is also shown standing, wearing a robe and headdress or crown, facing right, with their arms bent, clasped at their torso. Behind and between the sphinxes, a palm tree, with a cross-hatched trunk and two large leaves, completes the composition. All the figures have been rendered stylistically. The details of their their facial features, such as eyes, noses, mouths, and the zoomorphic figure's wings, are still clearly visible. The seal has been perforated longitudinally for suspension. Encrustations and signs of wear as consistent with age, such as chipping, scratches, and pitting.
Please note that the impression is for reference only.
Seals in antiquity were often made of stone, however there are also examples rendered in bone, ivory, faience, glass, metal, wood, and occasionally sun-dried or baked clay. In the ancient world, seals guaranteed the authenticity of marked ownership. As such, they were instrumental in legal transactions and in the protection of goods against theft. Seal with stylised animals or fantasised zoomorphic figural have been found throughout Mesopotamia and dating to the late fourth millennium BC.
Measurements: (circa) W 0.8cm x H 2.4cm
Provenance: Ex. R.B. collection, Cotswold, UK, 1980s.
Seller's Story
A fine Near Eastern cylinder seal carved from yellow-white chalcedony, featuring stylised zoomorphic figures. Carefully engraved across the surface, a pair of human-headed sphinxes, flank an anthropomorphic figure on both sides. The sphinxes are depicted standing on long, narrow legs, with winged, curving bodies, surmounted by bearded human heads. They face the human figure, who is also shown standing, wearing a robe and headdress or crown, facing right, with their arms bent, clasped at their torso. Behind and between the sphinxes, a palm tree, with a cross-hatched trunk and two large leaves, completes the composition. All the figures have been rendered stylistically. The details of their their facial features, such as eyes, noses, mouths, and the zoomorphic figure's wings, are still clearly visible. The seal has been perforated longitudinally for suspension. Encrustations and signs of wear as consistent with age, such as chipping, scratches, and pitting.
Please note that the impression is for reference only.
Seals in antiquity were often made of stone, however there are also examples rendered in bone, ivory, faience, glass, metal, wood, and occasionally sun-dried or baked clay. In the ancient world, seals guaranteed the authenticity of marked ownership. As such, they were instrumental in legal transactions and in the protection of goods against theft. Seal with stylised animals or fantasised zoomorphic figural have been found throughout Mesopotamia and dating to the late fourth millennium BC.
Measurements: (circa) W 0.8cm x H 2.4cm
Provenance: Ex. R.B. collection, Cotswold, UK, 1980s.
Seller's Story
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The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.
The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.
