Northern India – ancient Bengal, Chandraketugarh type Terracotta Pair of votive medallions in terracotta - 4.5 cm

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Peter Reynaers
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Selected by Peter Reynaers

Has nearly 30 years’ experience and moderated multiple online art research groups.

Estimate  € 230 - € 280
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Two circular votive terracotta medallions from ancient Bengal in the Chandraketugarh tradition, dated to the Shunga period (2nd–1st century BCE), mounted on a modern metal base with an authenticity certificate; each medallion measures 4.5 cm in diameter and 1.5 cm thick, weighing 27.1 g and 31.3 g (total 58.4 g), overall height with base 12.8 cm, base 5 × 4 cm, provenance from a private Belgian collection formed between 1979 and 2009, and condition described as anciently fractured and restored with good state for their age.

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Description from the seller

Pair of circular votive terracotta medallions molded in clay, attributed to ancient Bengal, in the Chandraketugarh tradition, Shunga / Early Historic period, circa 2nd–1st centuries BCE.

The two medallions present a circular composition organized around a protruding central knob. The decoration, radially arranged, blends vegetal motifs with animal representations, in a vocabulary characteristic of the small molded terracottas from ancient India.

Although belonging to the same stylistic and technical tradition, the two pieces show slight variations in drawing and modeling, corresponding to mold variants or to distinct reiterations within the same production.

The reliefs remain clearly legible and show a soft, progressive wear of the protruding parts, compatible with ancient repeated handling. In the context of a probable votive function, this abrasion can be interpreted as compatible with prolonged votive use or rubbing.

The terracotta exhibits beige-pink to light brown hues. The reverses show traces of smoothing and manual shaping. A few small abrasions, cavities, and micro-cracks are localized along the edges, with no major structural damage.

Dimensions of each medallion: diameter 4.5 cm; thickness 1.5 cm.
Individual weights: 27.1 g and 31.3 g.
Total weight excluding base: 58.4 g.
Total height with base: 12.8 cm.
Base of the base: 5 × 4 cm.
Total weight with base: 162.1 g.

Provenance: former private Belgian collection, assembled between 1979 and 2009.

The two medallions are presented on a modern bespoke metal base, included in the sale.

The attribution rests on material examination, stylistic analysis, and comparison with published corpora of Bengal ancient terracottas and of Chandraketugarh. No thermoluminescence analysis has been conducted, as it was not deemed proportionate to the value of the lot.

A Mimosa SA certificate of study and authenticity accompanies the lot.

video link: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/b36if1wvpqpt36oz9vxkd/AIhanptdsFCrA1fqkFm9vKc?rlkey=xgizxh4n28fukb7fpiuyu616a&dl=0

Seller's Story

MIMOSA SA — EXPERTISE, RESEARCH AND TRANSMISSION For more than 26 years, I have been working as an art dealer specializing in ancient Asian arts. My work is not simply to offer objects: it is to observe them, to understand them, to study them and to document them before passing them to a new collector. Each work presented by Mimosa SA undergoes thorough examination. Depending on its nature, this study may concern the iconography, the style, the proportions, the material, the execution techniques, surface traces, patina, the condition, restorations, provenance as well as relevant bibliographic, museum or archaeological comparisons. When justified, additional scientific analyses may also be undertaken. Our approach rests on the experience of sight, gained from direct contact with the works for over two decades, but also on methodical and constantly renewed research. We always favor a cautious, coherent and argued attribution rather than a seductive but insufficiently substantiated assertion. Transparency is at the heart of our approach. The wear, gaps, accidents, ancient restorations or more recent interventions are reported as precisely as possible. When an attribution carries uncertainty or remains a working hypothesis, it is clearly presented as such. Present on Catawiki since 2016, we have chosen to maintain a regular selection of works there in order to meet international collectors who value authenticity, knowledge and quality of documentation. Each acquisition is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity issued under our professional responsibility. For the most important works, this certificate takes the form of a genuine study dossier gathering the main technical, stylistic, iconographic, historical and bibliographic observations made during our research. The same standard applies to shipping. Over the years, we have developed a packaging method adapted to old, fragile, heavy or complex-shaped objects. Each work is protected, immobilized and carefully packaged, according to its material and its particularities. The shipping costs correspond to the real needs for protection, handling, insurance and secure transport. Shipping is never regarded as a source of commercial profit. Acquiring a work from Mimosa SA is to receive a selected, studied, described, documented and prepared object with the same care that we would wish for a work destined for our own collection.
Translated by Google Translate

Pair of circular votive terracotta medallions molded in clay, attributed to ancient Bengal, in the Chandraketugarh tradition, Shunga / Early Historic period, circa 2nd–1st centuries BCE.

The two medallions present a circular composition organized around a protruding central knob. The decoration, radially arranged, blends vegetal motifs with animal representations, in a vocabulary characteristic of the small molded terracottas from ancient India.

Although belonging to the same stylistic and technical tradition, the two pieces show slight variations in drawing and modeling, corresponding to mold variants or to distinct reiterations within the same production.

The reliefs remain clearly legible and show a soft, progressive wear of the protruding parts, compatible with ancient repeated handling. In the context of a probable votive function, this abrasion can be interpreted as compatible with prolonged votive use or rubbing.

The terracotta exhibits beige-pink to light brown hues. The reverses show traces of smoothing and manual shaping. A few small abrasions, cavities, and micro-cracks are localized along the edges, with no major structural damage.

Dimensions of each medallion: diameter 4.5 cm; thickness 1.5 cm.
Individual weights: 27.1 g and 31.3 g.
Total weight excluding base: 58.4 g.
Total height with base: 12.8 cm.
Base of the base: 5 × 4 cm.
Total weight with base: 162.1 g.

Provenance: former private Belgian collection, assembled between 1979 and 2009.

The two medallions are presented on a modern bespoke metal base, included in the sale.

The attribution rests on material examination, stylistic analysis, and comparison with published corpora of Bengal ancient terracottas and of Chandraketugarh. No thermoluminescence analysis has been conducted, as it was not deemed proportionate to the value of the lot.

A Mimosa SA certificate of study and authenticity accompanies the lot.

video link: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/b36if1wvpqpt36oz9vxkd/AIhanptdsFCrA1fqkFm9vKc?rlkey=xgizxh4n28fukb7fpiuyu616a&dl=0

Seller's Story

MIMOSA SA — EXPERTISE, RESEARCH AND TRANSMISSION For more than 26 years, I have been working as an art dealer specializing in ancient Asian arts. My work is not simply to offer objects: it is to observe them, to understand them, to study them and to document them before passing them to a new collector. Each work presented by Mimosa SA undergoes thorough examination. Depending on its nature, this study may concern the iconography, the style, the proportions, the material, the execution techniques, surface traces, patina, the condition, restorations, provenance as well as relevant bibliographic, museum or archaeological comparisons. When justified, additional scientific analyses may also be undertaken. Our approach rests on the experience of sight, gained from direct contact with the works for over two decades, but also on methodical and constantly renewed research. We always favor a cautious, coherent and argued attribution rather than a seductive but insufficiently substantiated assertion. Transparency is at the heart of our approach. The wear, gaps, accidents, ancient restorations or more recent interventions are reported as precisely as possible. When an attribution carries uncertainty or remains a working hypothesis, it is clearly presented as such. Present on Catawiki since 2016, we have chosen to maintain a regular selection of works there in order to meet international collectors who value authenticity, knowledge and quality of documentation. Each acquisition is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity issued under our professional responsibility. For the most important works, this certificate takes the form of a genuine study dossier gathering the main technical, stylistic, iconographic, historical and bibliographic observations made during our research. The same standard applies to shipping. Over the years, we have developed a packaging method adapted to old, fragile, heavy or complex-shaped objects. Each work is protected, immobilized and carefully packaged, according to its material and its particularities. The shipping costs correspond to the real needs for protection, handling, insurance and secure transport. Shipping is never regarded as a source of commercial profit. Acquiring a work from Mimosa SA is to receive a selected, studied, described, documented and prepared object with the same care that we would wish for a work destined for our own collection.
Translated by Google Translate

Details

Culture
Northern India – ancient Bengal, Chandraketugarh type
Century/timeframe
IIe–Ier siècle av. J.-C. – période Shunga
Name of object
Pair of votive medallions in terracotta
Acquired from
Private collection
Year acquired
2025
Material
Terracotta
Country acquired from
Belgium
Condition
Plaque formerly fragmented and restored; in good condition considering its age.
Previous owner acquired from
Gallery / Antique dealer
Height
4.5 cm
Previous owner - year acquired
1979
Width
4.5 cm
Previous owner - country acquired from
Belgium
Depth
1.5 cm
I verify that I have obtained this object legally and that I am allowed to sell it
Yes
Authenticity
Original/official
BelgiumVerified
505
Objects sold
pro

Disclaimer

The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.

The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.

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