African mukhanda Yaka turtle mask - Congo.






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Late-20th-century African mukhanda Yaka turtle mask from Congo, carved from one piece of wood and decorated with pigments and raffia, 69 cm high, with provenance from a gallery owner and antiques dealer.
Description from the seller
Congo: old African Yaka mukhanda turtle mask.
Hand-carved from a single piece of wood, with color pigments and raffia.
Height: 69 cm (wooden mask only).
The most important event in the Yaka ceremonial cycle is the initiation of young boys into adulthood. To mark the end of their education, festivities are held during which the initiates perform wearing newly carved masks. The event also features the most striking masks and the most spectacular dances.
The mukhanda initiation, which includes circumcision, is a crucial part of Yaka life. Circumcision and initiation, mandatory for all young men, take place in a remote location called mukhanda-mu-msitu. The rituals are organized by the main secret societies: ngoni and yiwilla.
These masks are carved for initiation and used only once. The carver (muumbwa) repairs and carves new masks for circumcision ceremonies, in which they are danced in pairs or groups, except for the mask worn by the leader of the tutors, who dances alone. Masked dancers first ask permission and beg for gifts wherever the initiates travel to perform. The ritual expert and his aide, the senior tutor, the sculptor, and the initiates wear different masks. The most common masks (kholuka) are used by initiates and vary greatly.
A SUMMARY OF OUR AFRICA GALLERY'S SELLING POLICIES.
Our Africa gallery specializes in Ethiopian tribal art. We collect and sell tribal art from all over Africa, especially Ethiopia.
Seller's Story
Congo: old African Yaka mukhanda turtle mask.
Hand-carved from a single piece of wood, with color pigments and raffia.
Height: 69 cm (wooden mask only).
The most important event in the Yaka ceremonial cycle is the initiation of young boys into adulthood. To mark the end of their education, festivities are held during which the initiates perform wearing newly carved masks. The event also features the most striking masks and the most spectacular dances.
The mukhanda initiation, which includes circumcision, is a crucial part of Yaka life. Circumcision and initiation, mandatory for all young men, take place in a remote location called mukhanda-mu-msitu. The rituals are organized by the main secret societies: ngoni and yiwilla.
These masks are carved for initiation and used only once. The carver (muumbwa) repairs and carves new masks for circumcision ceremonies, in which they are danced in pairs or groups, except for the mask worn by the leader of the tutors, who dances alone. Masked dancers first ask permission and beg for gifts wherever the initiates travel to perform. The ritual expert and his aide, the senior tutor, the sculptor, and the initiates wear different masks. The most common masks (kholuka) are used by initiates and vary greatly.
A SUMMARY OF OUR AFRICA GALLERY'S SELLING POLICIES.
Our Africa gallery specializes in Ethiopian tribal art. We collect and sell tribal art from all over Africa, especially Ethiopia.
