A landmark work in 19th-century zoological literature, Robert Armitage Sterndale’s Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon offers one of the earliest comprehensive surveys of the region’s diverse mammalian life. Written in an engaging and accessible style, the book bridges scientific study and popular natural history, providing readers with vivid descriptions of species, habitats, and behaviors across the Indian subcontinent and Ceylon. Drawing from both personal observation and earlier authorities such as Dr. Jerdon, Sterndale sought to make zoological knowledge approachable without sacrificing accuracy or depth. This first edition is notable for its stunning illustrations, which capture the richness and variety of India’s mammalian fauna. The book shows noticeable wear to the cover, hinges worn, and foxing and discoloration throughout the pages. Includes 60 pages of publisher’s advertisements at the rear. A significant and collectible volume in colonial natural history, reflecting both scientific curiosity and the Victorian passion for exploration.