Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. Hetoum I (1226-1270 AD). Kardez (Copper, 21.98 mm, 5.65 g). Obv: ՀԵԹՈՒՄ ԹԱԳԱՒՈՐ ՀԱՅՈՑ (“Hetoum, King of the Armenians”). Crowned Hetoum seated facing on a throne, holding a lis-tipped sceptre in his right hand and a globus cruciger in his left. Rev: ՇԻՆԵԱԼ Ի ՔԱՂԱՔՆ Ի ՍԻՍ (“Struck in the city of Sis”). Cross pattée, with ornaments in the quarters. Reference: Bedoukian, Coinage of Cilician Armenia, type 1393 ff. Hetoum I became king through his marriage to Queen Zabel in 1226, founding the Hetoumid dynasty. Facing powerful neighbours, he placed Cilician Armenia under Mongol protection and travelled to meet Great Khan Möngke in 1254. This alliance brought military opportunities but drew the kingdom into conflict with Egypt’s Mamluks. Their devastating invasion in 1266 exposed the limits of Mongol protection and overshadowed the closing years of his long reign. DISCOVER OUR CURRENT SELECTION Visit and follow our seller profile to explore all items offered by Logos Numismatics & Antiquities across current auctions and stay informed of new listings. IMPORTANT INFORMATION I. All items are authentic and lawfully acquired through established European auction houses; provenance is documented in our records. II. Every order includes one consolidated, signed certificate of authenticity and lawful provenance, recording each item's full attribution. III. Combined shipping is available only for items won in the same auction and settled as one Catawiki order. IV. For shipments outside the European Union, import licences, taxes, and related fees are the buyer’s responsibility. Customs delays are beyond our control.