Antique Persian Silver Ring with Engraved Carnelian Bezel, Second Half of the 20th Century This exquisite antique Persian silver ring, dating to the second half of the 20th century, features a robust band with ornate floral and vine engravings on the shoulders, leading to an oval bezel set with a warm orange carnelian stone. The stone is finely engraved with Arabic inscriptions reading "الله" (Allah), "علي فاطمة" (Ali Fatima), "محمد" (Muhammad), and "حسن حسين" (Hassan Hussain), evoking the Ahl al-Bayt (People of the House)—central figures in Shia Islam. The craftsmanship reflects traditional Persian silversmithing techniques, blending spiritual symbolism with elegant design for a piece that is both devotional and wearable. Symbolism & Historical Significance: Shia Inscription: The engraved names honor the core of Shia Muslim belief, referencing Allah (God), Prophet Muhammad, Imam Ali (his cousin and son-in-law), Fatima (Muhammad's daughter and Ali's wife), and their sons Hassan and Hussain (grandchildren of the Prophet and revered Imams). In Shia tradition, these figures symbolize guidance, justice, and martyrdom, with such rings often worn as talismans for protection, spiritual connection, and remembrance—particularly during observances like Ashura. Carnelian, known as "aqeeq" in Islamic contexts, is believed to bring blessings, ward off evil, and enhance faith, a stone favored by the Prophet Muhammad himself according to hadiths. Rings like this were popular in Persia (modern Iran) and surrounding regions, serving as personal expressions of piety amid the 20th-century revival of traditional Islamic artistry, influenced by cultural and religious movements. Connection to Persian and Shia Traditions: Produced in Persia during a time of cultural flourishing under the Pahlavi dynasty and early Islamic Republic, this ring exemplifies the region's renowned metalwork and gem engraving, often crafted in workshops in cities like Isfahan or Shiraz. The Shia-specific inscription ties it to Iran's predominant religious sect, where such jewelry was worn by devotees to affirm identity and seek divine intercession, blending Ottoman-inspired floral motifs with local Islamic symbolism. Condition: Wearable & in excellent condition with a natural patina on the silver, preserving the intricate engravings and securely set carnelian; minor surface wear adds to its authentic antique charm, with no damage to the stone or structure. Dimensions: Inner Diameter: 21.5 mm (approximately US ring size 12, EU ring size 67) Weight: 4.8 g Note: Please examine the provided images for a detailed impression of the ring. The photos are highly magnified to showcase the details the best way possible; otherwise, the piece is even more beautiful and attractive in person.