Medieval Islamic Bronze Ring – 10th–12th Century AD – 22x21 mm – 5.22 g A solid bronze ring from the Islamic world, dating to the 10th–12th century AD. The ring features a wide band and a broad, slightly raised bezel with traces of worn linear engravings—possibly a Kufic inscription or geometric motif. The surface has developed a rich green patina over centuries, characteristic of ancient bronze oxidation. Its simplicity and bold profile suggest a utilitarian function, possibly as a personal seal or talismanic ornament. Rings of this type were widespread across Islamic territories, from the Abbasid Caliphate to regions influenced by Persian and Fatimid culture. The absence of a stone or glass inlay and the monolithic cast are typical of modest yet durable personal adornments of the era. Despite the wear, the ring retains strong presence and historical significance. • Material: Bronze with green archaeological patina • Dimensions: 22 x 21 mm • Weight: 5.22 g • Date: 10th–12th century AD • Condition: Excellent, with intact form and surface wear consistent with age A compelling artifact of Islamic material culture, where simplicity, symbolism, and enduring craftsmanship converge in a single object. Provenance: Acquired from an auction house in 2025, previously owned by a collector from the South of Germany, acquired in the 1980s.